John Howland Wood Jr. (March 31, 1916 – May 29, 1979) was an American lawyer and judge from Texas. He served as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas before being assassinated by contract killer Charles Harrelson outside Wood's home in San Antonio, in 1979. Wood's killing was the first assassination of a federal judge in the 20th century.
John H. Wood Jr. | |
|---|---|
| Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas | |
| In office December 1, 1970 – May 29, 1979 | |
| Appointed by | Richard Nixon |
| Preceded by | Seat established |
| Succeeded by | Lucius Desha Bunton III |
| Personal details | |
| Born | John Howland Wood Jr. March 31, 1916 Rockport, Texas, U.S. |
| Died | May 29, 1979 (aged 63) San Antonio, Texas, U.S. |
| Manner of death | Assassination by gunshot |
| Education | |
Early life and education
editJohn Howland Wood Jr. was born on March 31, 1916, to a prominent pioneer Texas family in Rockport, Texas. His great-great-grandfather, John Howland Wood, settled in Texas in 1836 and founded the towns of Rockport and Woodsboro, and took part in the Texas Revolution and American Civil War. His grandfather was a popular Democratic sheriff of Bexar County. Wood's father, John H. Wood Sr., was also a lawyer. Wood attended Thomas Jefferson High School in San Antonio, Texas. He received his Bachelor of Business Administration degree from St. Mary's University, Texas in 1935 and his Bachelor of Laws from the University of Texas School of Law in 1938.[1][2]
Career
editWood was in private practice in San Antonio from 1938 to 1970 with the law firm Beckmann, Stanard & Olson, except from 1944 to 1945, when he served as an ensign in the United States Navy during World War II. Wood was in the United States Naval Reserve from 1945 to 1954, as a lieutenant.[3][2]
Federal judicial service
editWood was nominated by President Richard Nixon on October 7, 1970, to the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas, to a new seat created by 84 Stat. 294. Confirmed by the United States Senate on November 25, 1970, he received his commission on December 1, 1970. He served until his assassination in San Antonio on May 29, 1979.[2]
Death
editOn May 29, 1979, Judge Wood was killed in San Antonio, by a shot from a high-powered rifle as he stood at the door of his automobile. He was struck in the small of the back (the middle of the lower back) and the bullet lodged near the upper part of his chest. Wood, known as "Maximum John" for his harsh sentencing of drug traffickers, was assassinated by Charles Harrelson in a contract killing placed by Texas drug lord Jamiel Chagra, who was awaiting trial before the judge.[citation needed] Wood's killing was the first assassination of a federal judge in the 20th century.[3] Two other federal judges were assassinated in the 1980s, Richard J. Daronco in 1988 and Robert Smith Vance in 1989. President Jimmy Carter described his assassination as "an assault on our very system of justice."[4]
Honors
editJohn H. Wood Middle School, in San Antonio is named in his honor.[5] The federal courthouse in San Antonio is also named for Wood.[6]
Media
editIn Cormac McCarthy's 2005 novel No Country for Old Men (its story set in 1980), the sheriff states, "Here a while back in San Antonio they shot and killed a federal judge", referencing the murder of Judge Wood by Charles Harrelson. The killer's son Woody Harrelson starred in the 2007 film adaptation of the novel, which premiered two months after Charles Harrelson's death.
The reality TV shows City Confidential and FBI: The Untold Stories did episodes on Wood's murder.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Diehl, Kemper (30 May 1979). "U.S. Judge, Known for Severity In Drug Cases, Is Slain in Texas". The Washington Post. Retrieved 11 August 2017.
- ^ a b c John Howland Wood Jr. at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
- ^ a b Baker, Susan (11 Aug 2015). Murdered Judges: Of the 20th Century and Other Mysterious Deaths. Pale Horse Publishing. p. 274. ISBN 978-1587470783. Retrieved 11 August 2017.
- ^ "John H. Wood, Jr. Statement on the Death of the U.S. District Judge. | The American Presidency Project". www.presidency.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2020-12-05.
- ^ "Wood Middle School / Wood Middle School Homepage | NEISD". www.neisd.net. Retrieved 2019-06-10.
- ^ "John H. Wood Jr. Federal Courthouse, San Antonio | 319692 | EMPORIS". Emporis. Retrieved 2019-06-10.[dead link]
Sources
edit- John Howland Wood Jr. at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.