John Kennedy (May 14, 1834 – September 28, 1910) was born a British subject in Ireland, and became an American citizen and a private in the Union Army. He received the United States military's highest decoration for bravery, the Medal of Honor, for his actions during the Battle of Trevilian Station in the American Civil War.
John Kennedy | |
|---|---|
| Born | May 14, 1834 Cavan, Ireland |
| Died | September 28, 1910 (aged 76) Laurel, Maryland, US |
| Place of burial | Oakland Cemetery Little Rock, Arkansas |
| Allegiance | United States of America Union |
| Service | United States Army Union Army |
| Years of service | ? - 1891 |
| Rank | Ordnance Sergeant |
| Battles / wars | American Civil War |
| Awards | Medal of Honor |
Biography
editHe was born May 14, 1834, and at the Battle of Trevilian Station in Virginia on June 11, 1864, he and four other soldiers were assigned to a twelve-pound-capacity brass artillery piece under direct command of Lt. William Egan, as part of the battery commanded by Lt. Alexander Pennington, within Gen. George Armstrong Custer's Michigan Cavalry Brigade. A squadron of cavalry led by Confederate Capt. Daniel A. Grimsley attacked their position, and a retreat was ordered. Kennedy and Pvt. Charles O'Neil remained at the cannon to cover the retreat of the rest of their unit, at some point becoming cut off from retreating themselves. They exhausted first their grape shot and canister shot, then their rifle and then pistol ammunition, finally being captured while continuing resistance with handspikes and sponge staffs. (Their position and the cannon were shortly recaptured in a Union artillery and cavalry counter-attack.)
The captured privates were imprisoned at the Andersonville prison; Kennedy survived, and served after the war in the Regular Army, advancing to the rank of ordnance sergeant and retiring in 1891. He was nominated for the Medal of Honor in 1892 by Lt. Carle E. Woodruff, and this was endorsed by Pennington, at that point a major.
He died September 28, 1910, and is buried in Oakland Cemetery Little Rock, Arkansas.
Medal of Honor citation
editHis Medal of Honor citation in 1892 described his actions as
Remained at his gun, resisting with its implements the advancing cavalry, and thus secured the retreat of his detachment.[1][2]
See also
edit
Notes
edit- ^ "Civil War (A-L); Kennedy, John entry". Medal of Honor recipients. United States Army Center of Military History. August 6, 2009. Archived from the original on September 2, 2012. Retrieved July 13, 2010.
- ^ "Valor Awards for John Kennedy". Military Times Hall of Valor. Military Times. 2016. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
References
edit- "John Kennedy". Hall of Valor. Military Times. Retrieved February 6, 2010.
- Eric J. Wittenberg & Gordon C. Rhea, Glory Enough for All: Sheridan's Second Raid and the Battle of Trevilian Station, esp. pp. 120-122 and notes at p. 131