John Randolph (bishop of London)

John Randolph (6 July 1749 – 28 July 1813) was a British scholar, teacher, and cleric who rose to become Bishop of London.

The Right Reverend and Right Honourable John Randolph
Bishop of London
Portrait by William Owen, 1811
Church	Church of England
Diocese	London
Elected	1809
Term ended	1813 (death)
Predecessor	Beilby Porteus
Successor	William Howley
Other post(s)	Bishop of Bangor 1807–1809 Bishop of Oxford 1799–1807 Regius Professor of Divinity 1783–1807 Regius Professor of Greek 1782–1783 Oxford Professor of Poetry 1776–1782
Orders
Consecration	c. 1799
Personal details
Born	(1749-07-06)6 July 1749 Much Hadham, Hertfordshire
Died	28 July 1813(1813-07-28) (aged 64)
Buried	All Saints Church, Fulham
Nationality	British
Denomination	Anglican
Residence	Fulham Palace, London
Parents	Thomas Randolph
Spouse	Jane Lambard (m. 1785)
Profession	Scholar & teacher
Alma mater	Christ Church, Oxford

Early life and academic career

He was born in Much Hadham, Hertfordshire, the son of Thomas Randolph, President of Corpus Christi College, Oxford and educated at Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford. He was awarded BA in 1771, MA in 1774 and BD in 1782.

He was associated with Oxford University as a resident and instructor from 1779 to 1783. In 1776 he was made Professor of Poetry, in 1782 Regius Professor of Greek and in 1783 Regius Professor of Divinity.

Episcopal career

In 1799, Randolph was named the Bishop of Oxford, and in 1807 was translated to the see of the Bishop of Bangor. He retained the post of Regius professor until his move to Bangor. Randolph was not particularly liberal. In debating the expansion of free schools, he noted that educating the poor would "...puff up their tender minds or entice them into a way of life of no benefit to the publick and ensnaring to themselves."

On 12 June 1809, he was made the Bishop of London, and ex officio a member of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom. In December 1811, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society.

He died in office in 1813 and was buried in Fulham churchyard. He had married Jane, daughter of Thomas Lambard of Sevenoaks, Kent in 1785; they had six children.

References

• "Randolph, John (1749-1813)" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.

External links

• Papers of Bishop Randolph at Lambeth Palace Library
• Hutchinson, John (1892). "John Randolph" . Men of Kent and Kentishmen (Subscription ed.). Canterbury: Cross & Jackman. p. 115.