Sir John Henry Boulton Saunders (born 15 March 1949), formerly styled The Hon. Mr Justice Saunders, is a retired High Court Judge of the King's Bench Division.
Saunders was called to the bar in 1972 and acted as a prosecutor for the Department of Health and Social Security throughout the 1980s.[1] He was a Recorder between 1990 and 2004 and became a Queen's Counsel in 1991.
In 2004, Saunders was appointed a full-time circuit judge as well as taking the honorary appointment of Recorder of Birmingham (the most senior judge at Birmingham Crown Court) and in April 2007 was appointed to the High Court bench and received the customary knighthood.[2]
Notable cases
editParliamentary expenses scandal
editIn 2010–11, Saunders became known as the judge who presided over the trials and sentencing of several former MPs and peers in connection with the Parliamentary expenses scandal. He gave the judgment at first instance which was affirmed in both the Court of Appeal and Supreme Court in R v Chaytor and passed sentences in excess of 12 months' imprisonment on MPs David Chaytor,[3] Elliot Morley,[4] Jim Devine[5] and Eric Illsley[6] and on Tory peers Lord Taylor of Warwick[7] and Lord Hanningfield.[8] During these cases he was noted for strongly criticising the leaders of all three major parties for attacking the defendant MPs' use of legal aid and attempted reliance upon Parliamentary privilege during the 2010 election campaign,[9] and for requiring Lord Sugar to remove a tweet commenting on the ongoing proceedings.[10]
2011 riots
editOn 17 April 2012, Saunders sentenced Darrel Desuze to detention for a term of eight years for the manslaughter of Richard Mannington Bowes during the 2011 England riots and his mother Lavinia Desuze to imprisonment for eighteen months for perverting the course of justice after she destroyed clothing worn by her son on the day of the offence.[11]
Newspaper hacking
editIn late 2013 and the first half of 2014, Saunders was the judge in charge of the high-profile 'hacking trial' that arose out of the News International phone hacking scandal.[12] At the start of the trial, Saunders noted that "The defendants are on trial but British justice is also on trial", and cautioned against the significant comment on the case that had been made online:
There has been a great deal of publicity about this case, perhaps an unprecedented amount. The internet is generally not controlled and often fuelled by opinion and speculation, a great deal of information is imparted and received by people through Facebook and Twitter. A significant amount of publicity has been inaccurate and misleading ... offensive and demeaning to some of the defendants. A lot is ill-informed and most of it is abusive.[13]
Towards the end of the trial, Saunders issued a public request for public figures, in particular politicians, to avoid commenting on the trial until it had reached its conclusion.[14] His intervention came after Prime Minister David Cameron had issued a public apology for employing Andy Coulson as his director of communications following his being found guilty of conspiracy to hack phones, but while the jury were still considering other verdicts against Coulson and other defendants.
Manchester Arena Inquiry
editIn 2019 Saunders was the presiding coroner over the deaths caused by the Manchester Arena bombing. Following his recommendation, the Home Secretary established a public inquiry into the incident under his chairmanship. The first report was issued on 17 June 2021, and the second report was issued on 2 February 2023.[15]
References
edit- ^ "The Hon Mr Justice John Saunders". Debrett's People of Today. Debrett's. Retrieved 18 June 2011.
- ^ "Senior judiciary". Judicial Office. Archived from the original on 3 August 2012. Retrieved 18 June 2011.
- ^ Siddique, Haroon (7 January 2011). "David Chaytor jailed for 18 months". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
- ^ Davies, Caroline (20 May 2011). "MPs' expenses: Elliot Morley jailed for 16 months". The Guardian. London.
- ^ "Former MP Jim Devine jailed for 16 months over expenses". BBC News. 31 March 2011.
- ^ "MPs' expenses: Eric Illsley sentenced to year in jail". BBC News. 10 February 2011. Retrieved 23 February 2011.
- ^ "Lord Taylor guilty of making false expenses claims". BBC News. 25 January 2011. Retrieved 23 February 2011.
- ^ "Lord Hanningfield convicted over parliamentary expenses". BBC News. 26 May 2011. Retrieved 26 May 2011.
- ^ "Cameron, Clegg and Brown blasted for expenses 'frenzy'". BBC News. 26 May 2011. Retrieved 18 June 2011.
- ^ "Judge ordered Lord Sugar to remove expenses 'tweet'". BBC News. 26 May 2011. Retrieved 18 June 2011.
- ^ "Darrell Desuze jailed for eight years over London riots killing". The Telegraph. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
- ^ Davies, Caroline (31 October 2013). "Phone-hacking trial: who are the judge and lead prosecutor?". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 August 2015.
- ^ "Phone-hacking trial judge says British justice on trial". BBC News. 29 October 2013. Retrieved 26 August 2015.
- ^ Evans, Martin (24 June 2014). "Do not comment on hacking trial until all verdicts are in, judge tells MPs". The Telegraph. Retrieved 26 August 2015.
- ^ Manchester Arena Inquiry, 11 April 2020