John "Jock"[1] Skinner Stewart (23 April 1902 – 5 February 1973) was a New Zealand politician of the Labour Party.
John Stewart | |
|---|---|
 Stewart in 1940 | |
| Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Arch Hill | |
| In office 1 September 1951 – 13 November 1954 | |
| Preceded by | Bill Parry |
| Succeeded by | Seat abolished |
| Member of the Auckland City Council | |
| In office 8 May 1935 – 11 May 1938 | |
| Constituency | At-large |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 23 April 1902 Greenock, Scotland |
| Died | 5 February 1973 (aged 70) Auckland, New Zealand |
| Political party | Labour |
| Children | 2 |
Biography
editEarly life and career
editStewart was born in Greenock, Scotland and served in the British Army during World War I.[2] He then emigrated to New Zealand when he was 24.[3] He later gained employment with the Auckland Transport Board as a clerk.[4]
During World War II he joined the military and was given a staff job as his medical grading prevented him from going abroad. At the end of 1942 he was released from service.[4]
Political career
editIn 1935 he was elected to the Auckland City Council on a Labour Party ticket where he was chairman of the Library Committee.[5] In both 1933 and 1938 Stewart was defeated standing for the City Council.[6][7] He was also a member of the Auckland and Suburban Drainage Board. In both the 1950 and 1956 local elections as well as a 1957 by-election he was the Labour Party's candidate for the Auckland mayoralty, placing second, third and second respectively.[8] He initially intended to stand a mayoral candidate in 1953 as well. He was selected as Labour's nominee but later withdrew his candidacy.[9][10]
Stewart was present as a delegate at the 1940 Labour Party Annual Conference. Whilst in attendance Stewart seconded Auckland East MP Bill Schramm's successful motion to expel John A. Lee from the party.[11] Later that year he stood for the Labour nomination at the Auckland West by-election following the death of Prime Minister Michael Joseph Savage, but lost to Peter Carr.[12] Stewart then became chair of the Tamaki electorate committee and later Vice-President of the Auckland Labour Representation Committee.[3]
Member of Parliament
edit| Years | Term | Electorate | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1951–54 | 30th | Arch Hill | Labour | ||
Stewart was selected as the official Labour candidate for Remuera in the scheduled 1941 general election.[4] He later contested the Kaipara electorate in the 1943 election, but lost to Clifton Webb.[13] He then contested Marsden in 1946 election unsuccessfully.
He then represented the Arch Hill electorate in Auckland from 1951 to 1954 following the retirement of Bill Parry. In parliament Stewart became an agitator against the leadership of Walter Nash and successfully moved the motion in caucus to have a leadership election in mid-1954. Despite Stewart's efforts to replace Nash with Arnold Nordmeyer Nash was re-elected.[14] The Arch Hill electorate was then absorbed into neighbouring electorates, and he was defeated in 1954, standing for Eden.[15] Stewart was first on election night, with a provisional lead of 172, but after the 1,300 postal votes were counted he lost by a mere 8 votes to National's Duncan Rae.[16] At the 1956 Labour Party annual conference he challenged Mick Moohan for the party presidency, but was defeated in the delegate ballot.[17] At the 1957 conference he again challenged Moohan, but was again unsuccessful.[18]
Later life and death
editAfter leaving parliament he returned to work as a clerk at the Auckland City Council until he retired in 1966.[2]
He died on 5 February 1973. He was survived by his wife and two sons.[2]
Notes
edit- ^ Franks & McAloon 2016, pp. 142.
- ^ a b c "Former MP dies in Auckland". The New Zealand Herald. 16 February 1973. p. 2.
- ^ a b "Candidates' Careers". The New Zealand Herald. 17 November 1950. p. 5.
- ^ a b c "Kaipara Seat". Evening Post. 26 August 1943. p. 3.
- ^ "Electoral". The New Zealand Herald. Vol. LXXII, no. 22108. 14 May 1935. p. 16.
- ^ "City Council Contest". Vol. LXX, no. 21482. The New Zealand Herald. 4 May 1933. p. 11. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
- ^ "Election of Mayor". The New Zealand Herald. Vol. LXXV, no. 23040. 18 May 1938. p. 5.
- ^ Edgar 2012.
- ^ "Mayoralty of Auckland - Candidature of Mr J. S. Stewart, M.P." The Press. Vol. LXXXIX, no. 27015. 15 April 1953. p. 11.
- ^ "Auckland Local Body Polls - Labour to Contest All Seats". The Press. Vol. LXXXIX, no. 27052. 29 May 1953. p. 3.
- ^ Franks & McAloon 2016, pp. 111.
- ^ "Mr. Carr Is Labour Choice For Auckland W." Northern Advocate. 26 April 1940. p. 7. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
- ^ "Electoral". The New Zealand Herald. Vol. 80, no. 24713. 13 October 1943. p. 5. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
- ^ Sinclair 1976, pp. 293–4.
- ^ Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. p. 236. OCLC 154283103.
- ^ "Surprises in New Seats". The New Zealand Herald. 15 November 1954. p. 9.
- ^ "Labour Party Officers - Mr Moohan Re-elected President". The Press. Vol. XCIII, no. 27964. 10 May 1956. p. 15.
- ^ "Labour Party Officers - Mr Moohan Again President". The Press. Vol. XCV, no. 28271. 8 May 1957. p. 5.
References
edit- Edgar, John (2012). Urban Legend: Sir Dove-Meyer Robinson. Hodder Moa.
- Franks, Peter; McAloon, Jim (2016). Labour: The New Zealand Labour Party 1916–2016. Wellington: Victoria University Press. ISBN 978-1-77656-074-5.
- Sinclair, Keith (1976). Walter Nash. Auckland, New Zealand: Oxford. ISBN 0-19-647949-5.