John[a] Moore Van Cleve (September 26, 1871 – January 9, 1914)[8] was an American football player and coach, and one of the first known professional players of the sport. After playing college football at Lehigh, he played five seasons for independent teams in or near Pittsburgh and served in 1898 as player-coach for Pittsburgh College, later known as Duquesne University.
 Van Cleve at Lehigh | |
| Born: | September 26, 1871 South Amboy, New Jersey, U.S. |
|---|---|
| Died: | January 9, 1914 (aged 42) Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Career information | |
| Position(s) | End, halfback |
| Career history | |
| As coach | |
| 1898 | Pittsburgh College |
| As player | |
| 1892 | Lehigh |
| 1893–1894 | Allegheny Athletic Association |
| 1895 | Duquesne Country and Athletic Club |
| 1896–1897 | Pittsburgh Athletic Club |
| 1898 | Pittsburgh College |
| Career highlights and awards | |
| |
Professional football career
editVan Cleve became one of the earliest known people paid to play football when he, Ollie Rafferty, and Peter Wright signed contracts with the Allegheny Athletic Association for $50 per game for the entire 1893 season. Only Pudge Heffelfinger and Sport Donnelly are known to have been professionals earlier.[1]
Van Cleve again played for Allegheny in 1894. During a game against the Pittsburgh Athletic Club. Allegheny's quarterback, A. S. Valentine, was thrown out of the game after coming to the aid of Van Cleve during a fight against Pittsburgh's Joe Trees. After several appeals, Valentine left the field reportedly "crying like a baby" by the local media.[9] During the 1895 season, Allegheny did not field a team after learning the club was under investigation by the Amateur Athletic Union for secretly paying its players. As a result, Van Cleve played for the upstart Duquesne Country and Athletic Club.[10]
Van Cleve played end for the Pittsburgh Athletic Club in 1896.[11] He began the following season coaching and captaining a team from Sewickley, Pennsylvania.[2][3] The Pittsburgh Post reported that he would not rejoin the Pittsburgh Athletic Club in 1897, noting manager Bob Hamilton's statement that no paid player would be on the team;[12] however, after a new manager took over for Hamilton during the season, Van Cleve was brought back.[3][13]
College career
editPrior to his professional career, Van Cleve played college football at Lehigh University, where he studied electrical engineering. On October 15, 1892, Van Cleve scored Lehigh's only touchdown in a loss against the Orange Athletic Club.[14] He would play for Lehigh five days later during a 50–0 loss to the Princeton Tigers.[15] Van Cleve also played lacrosse and was a member of Lehigh's 1893 national championship team.[16] He was president of the school's "Starvation Club".[17]
Van Cleve served as the head football coach at Pittsburgh Catholic College of the Holy Ghost—later renamed Duquesne University—in 1898. He also played for the team as an end.[18][19] According to the Pittsburgh Post, he was the lightest man on the team.[20]
Head coaching record
edit| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pittsburgh College (Independent) (1898) | |||||||||
| 1898 | Pittsburgh College | 6–4–1 | |||||||
| Pittsburgh College: | 6–4–1 | ||||||||
| Total: | 6–4–1 | ||||||||
Notes
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "Nov 12 Birth of pro football". Pro Football Hall of Fame. Retrieved September 1, 2023.
- ^ a b "Football at Sewickley". The Pittsburg Press. September 12, 1897. p. 12 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c "Some Solid Work". Pittsburgh Commercial Gazette. November 11, 1897. p. 6 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Football Gossip". The Pittsburg Press. September 22, 1895. p. 6 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Alumni and Students of Lehigh University. South Bethlehem, PA: Lehigh University. May 1914. p. 190.
- ^ "Football". The Pittsburg Press. November 1, 1899. p. 5 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "First Mid-Week Football Game at Expo Park". The Pittsburg Press. October 9, 1900. p. 5 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "John M. VanCleve". Obituary. The Herald. Sewickley, PA. January 17, 1914. p. 3.
- ^ PFRA Research. "The A's Have It The 3A's Triumph: 1894" (PDF). PFRA Books. Professional Football Researchers Association: 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 26, 2010.
- ^ PFRA Research. "Ten Dollars and Cakes: The "Not Quite" First Pro: 1895" (PDF). Coffin Corner. Professional Football Researchers Association: 1–5. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 18, 2010.
- ^ PFRA Research. "Last Hurrah in Allegheny: The 3A's Exit in a Blaze of Glory: 1896" (PDF). Professional Football Researchers Association. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ "Football Notes". The Pittsburg Post. October 30, 1897. p. 6 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Good Players on Both Sides". The Pittsburg Post. November 16, 1897. p. 6 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Orange Defeats Lehigh" (PDF). New York Times (October 15). 1892.
- ^ "Princeton's Big Score" (PDF). New York Times (October 20). 1892.
- ^ "Lacrosse". The Epitome '95 (yearbook). Bethlehem, PA: Lehigh University. 1895. pp. 202–203.
- ^ "Starvation Club". The Epitome '94 (yearbook). Bethlehem, PA: Lehigh University. 1894. p. 132.
- ^ "Amateur Sports". The Pittsburg Press. October 1, 1898. p. 5 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Made A Good Start". The Pittsburg Press. October 2, 1898. p. 16 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "To-Morrow's Big Football Game". The Pittsburg Post. October 11, 1898. p. 6 – via Newspapers.com.
Additional sources
edit- Peterson, Robert W. (1997). Pigskin: The Early Years of Pro Football. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-511913-4.
- PFRA Research. "A Weekly Wage" (PDF). Coffin Corner. Professional Football Researchers Association: 1–4. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 26, 2010.