John William Guckeyson (/ˈɡaɪkɪsən/; July 7, 1915 – May 21, 1944) was an American athlete and military aviator. He was the first University of Maryland football player selected in the NFL Draft. Guckeyson was killed in combat as a fighter pilot during the Second World War.[1]
 Captain John W. Guckeyson, left, and his crew chief, S/Sgt. Alvin H. Walther, pose in front of his P-47 fighter. | |
| Personal information | |
|---|---|
| Born: | July 7, 1915 Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Died: | May 21, 1944 (aged 28) Stendal, Germany |
| Height: | 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m) |
| Weight: | 185 lb (84 kg) |
| Career information | |
| High school: | Bethesda-Chevy Chase (MD) |
| College: | Maryland |
| Position: | Halfback, punter |
| NFL draft: | 1937 / round: 6 / pick: 51 |
| Career highlights and awards | |
| |
Early life and college career
editGuckeyson was born in Washington, D.C. He attended Bethesda-Chevy Chase High School, where he played basketball, soccer, and competed in track & field. At the 1932 Maryland state track meet, he won the 100-yard dash with a time of 10.2 seconds and set a state shot put record—50 feet (15 meters)—that stood for 28 years. He was the captain of the varsity soccer team for three years and of the basketball team for two years. He graduated from high school in 1933.
Although B-CC had no football team, Guckeyson's soccer skills won him a football scholarship to the University of Maryland,[2] where he played football, basketball, and baseball, and ran track. He set the school javelin throw record: 204 ft 5 in (62.31 meters). In 1935 and 1936, he was named an All-Southern Conference football player and an honorable-mention All-American.[2][3][4] Frank Dobson—who coached football for 40 years at Georgia, Clemson, South Carolina, Richmond, and Maryland—said Guckeyson was the best athlete he had known.[5] He earned nine varsity letters during his four years at Maryland.
During his senior year, Guckeyson was elected class president.[2]
Military career
editUpon graduation from Maryland, Guckeyson was selected by the Philadelphia Eagles in the sixth round of the 1937 NFL draft, the first Maryland player so selected.[6][2][7] However, he turned down offers to play professional sports, and instead accepted a nomination to attend the United States Military Academy at West Point.[2] Guckeyson, no longer eligible to play football, was named a first-team All-American in soccer in 1941,[2][8] the first Army soccer player to earn the distinction.[9] Once again, he was elected class president.[2]
Guckeyson graduated from West Point in 1942 and received a commission as an officer in the United States Army. He again turned down offers for a professional sports career when the Washington Senators' owner Clark Griffith and pitcher Walter Johnson asked him to join the major league. He attended flight school and was certified as a fighter pilot in the United States Army Air Forces before being deployed overseas in December 1942.[2]
As a fighter pilot, Guckeyson earned a Purple Heart, three Air Medals, and two Distinguished Flying Crosses—the fourth-highest award for combat valor in flight.[2] While serving in the 375th Fighter Squadron, 361st Fighter Group, Guckeyson flew a P-47 Thunderbolt ("Contrary Mary"), then a P-51 Mustang (serial: 42–103349) after his unit switched to the newer aircraft. He was credited with shooting down at least 2.5 enemy aircraft in aerial combat: two Bf 109 fighters and a Ju-188 night fighter, which was destroyed with the assistance of another pilot.[10][11][12] Captain Guckeyson was killed on a strafing run on 21 May 1944 when his P-51 Mustang was shot down.[13][1] His remains are interred at the Lorraine American Cemetery and Memorial in Saint-Avold, France.[14]
In 1955, Bethesda-Chevy Chase High School named its athletic playing field Guckeyson Memorial Stadium in his honor.[2] He was inducted into the Touchdown Club Hall of Fame,[15] and in 1982, the University of Maryland Athletic Hall of Fame.[16] Maryland's M Club annually honors the university's most outstanding male student-athlete with the John W. Guckeyson award.
References
edit- ^ a b Roll of Honour, 361st Fighter Group, retrieved 24 December 2008.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j A Social History of Bethesda-Chevy Chase High School 1925–1980 Archived July 27, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, Bethesda-Chevy Chase High School, retrieved 22 December 2008.
- ^ Traditions Archived 2008-12-16 at the Wayback Machine, University of Maryland Terrapins Official Athletic Site, retrieved 22 December 2008.
- ^ All-Time Honors Archived 2011-05-23 at the Wayback Machine (PDF), 2007 Football Media Guide, p. 161, University of Maryland Terrapins, 2007, retrieved 22 December 2008.
- ^ David Ungrady, Tales from the Maryland Terrapins, p. 58, Sports Publishing LLC, 2003, ISBN 1-58261-688-4.
- ^ "1937 NFL Draft Listing". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
- ^ Terps in the Pros[permanent dead link] (PDF), 2000 Maryland Football Media Guide, University of Maryland Terrapins official website, 2000, retrieved 22 December 2008.
- ^ Award Winners (PDF), 2002 NCAA Soccer Records Book, p. 69, National Collegiate Athletic Association, 2002, retrieved 22 December 2008.
- ^ "2017 Army Men's Soccer Record Book" (PDF). goarmywestpoint.com. p. 6.
- ^ Encounter Report (I), WWII Aircraft Performance, retrieved 24 December 2008.
- ^ Encounter Report (II), WWII Aircraft Performance, retrieved 24 December 2008.
- ^ Encounter Report (III), WWII Aircraft Performance, retrieved 24 December 2008.
- ^ Guckeyson/Walther Enlargement Page, 361st Fighter Group, retrieved 24 December 2008.
- ^ TogetherWeServed
- ^ Hall of Fame, Touchdown Club Charities, retrieved 16 January 2009.
- ^ University of Maryland Athletic Hall of Fame: All-Time Inductees Archived July 5, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, University of Maryland, retrieved June 12, 2009.
