Jon Clifton Hinson (March 16, 1942 – July 21, 1995) was an American politician who served as a Republican U.S. representative for Mississippi's 4th congressional district from 1979 to 1981. Following his 1981 resignation after his arrest for engaging in a homosexual act, he became an LGBTQ activist in metropolitan Washington D.C.
Jon Hinson | |
|---|---|
 Hinson in 1979 | |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Mississippi's 4th district | |
| In office January 3, 1979 – April 13, 1981 | |
| Preceded by | Thad Cochran |
| Succeeded by | Wayne Dowdy |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Jon Clifton Hinson March 16, 1942 Tylertown, Mississippi, U.S. |
| Died | July 21, 1995 (aged 53) Silver Spring, Maryland, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | Cynthia Hinson (divorced) |
| Education | University of Mississippi, Oxford (BA) |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  United States |
| Branch/service |  United States Marine Corps |
| Unit | United States Marine Corps Reserve |
Early life
editBorn in Tylertown in Walthall County in southwestern Mississippi, Hinson attended public schools. In 1959, he worked as a page for Democratic U. S. representative John Bell Williams, who subsequently became governor of Mississippi in 1968.
Hinson graduated from the University of Mississippi at Oxford in 1964, and joined the United States Marine Corps Reserve, in which he served until 1970.
Career
editHinson worked on the U.S. House staff as a doorman in 1967, and then served on the staffs of representatives Charles H. Griffin, a Democrat, and Thad Cochran, a Republican. In 1978, Cochran ran successfully for the United States Senate, and Hinson was elected to succeed Cochran in the House. With 51.6 percent of the vote, Hinson defeated the Democrat John H. Stennis, the son of U.S. senator John C. Stennis, who finished with 26.4 percent of the vote. The remaining ballots were cast for independent candidates.
Sexual orientation
editPrior to his 1978 candidacy for the U.S. House, Hinson survived a fire on October 24, 1977, at the Washington, D.C., Gay Cinema Follies. Firefighters found him under a pile of bodies; he was one of only four men rescued.[1]
In 1980, Hinson admitted that in 1976, while an aide to Cochran, he had been arrested for committing an obscene act[2] after he exposed himself to an undercover policeman at the Iwo Jima Memorial near Arlington National Cemetery. Hinson then denied that he was homosexual and blamed his problems on alcoholism. He also said that he had reformed and refused to yield to demands that he resign. He won re-election on November 4, 1980, with a plurality of 39.0 percent of the vote. The Independent Leslie B. McLemore polled 29.8 percent, and Democrat Britt Singletary received 29.4 percent.
Hinson, who was married, was arrested again on February 4, 1981, and charged with attempted sodomy[3] for performing oral sex on a male employee of the Library of Congress in a restroom of the Longworth Building of the House of Representatives. After the investigation, which was prompted after complaints arose about similar incidents in the same restroom, Hinson was charged with sodomy.[4]
At the time, homosexual acts, even between consenting adults, were a criminal offense. The charge was a felony that could have resulted in up to ten years in prison and fines of up to $10,000. Since both parties were consenting adults (and social attitudes were changing), the United States attorney's office reduced the charge to a misdemeanor. Facing a maximum penalty of one year in prison and a $1,000 fine, Hinson pleaded not guilty to a charge of attempted sodomy the following day and was released without bail pending a trial scheduled for May 4, 1981. Soon thereafter, he checked himself into a District of Columbia–area hospital for professional care.[5] Hinson later received a 30-day jail sentence, which was suspended, and a year's probation, on condition that he continue counseling and treatment.[6]
Resignation and later life
editHinson resigned on April 13, 1981, just three months into his second term in the House. He said that his resignation had been "the most painful and difficult decision of my life." He was succeeded by Democrat Wayne Dowdy, who won the special election held in the summer of 1981.
After publicly acknowledging that he was gay, he became a gay rights activist, organizing lobbying groups and fighting against the ban on gays in the military. He lived the rest of his life in Alexandria, Virginia, and later Silver Spring, Maryland.[7]
Death
editHinson died of respiratory failure resulting from AIDS in Silver Spring, Maryland, at the age of fifty-three.[8]
Hinson's body was cremated. His ashes were buried in his native Tylertown, Mississippi, after a private service. By then divorced from his wife Cynthia, Hinson was survived by a brother, Robert Hinson of Gulfport, Mississippi.[7]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "The 1977 Cinema Follies Fire and the Political Scandal It Caused". Archived from the original on 2020-11-01. Retrieved 2017-02-12.
- ^ Associated Press Archived 2007-09-29 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Rep. Hinson of Mississippi Arrested in the Capital on a Morals Charge". The New York Times. 1981-02-05. Retrieved 2013-12-05.
- ^ Tom Sherwood; Joann Stevens (February 5, 1981). "Hill Police Arrest Congressman on Sodomy Charge". Washington Post.
- ^ AP (1981-02-06). "Hinson Pleads Not Guilty To a Reduced Charge". The New York Times. Associated Press. Retrieved 2013-12-05.
- ^ "Hinson Pleads No Contest To Oral Sodomy Charge". The New York Times. Associated Press. 1981-05-29. Retrieved 2016-06-15.
- ^ a b "Former Mississippi Congressman Jon Hinson Dead At 53". AP News. July 25, 1995. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
- ^ "Jon Hinson, 53, Congressman And Then Gay-Rights Advocate". The New York Times. 26 July 1995. Retrieved 7 May 2016.
Additional sources
edit- "Hinson, Facing a Morals Charge, Shuns Clamor to Quit Congress," The New York Times, 9 March 1981, A18;
- Associated Press, "Jon Hinson Dies at 53," July 25, 1995;
- Art Harris, "Hinson's Memory Haunts His Mississippi District," Washington Post, 17 June 1981.
External links
edit- United States Congress. "Jon Hinson (id: H000641)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- Jon Hinson at Find a Grave
