Joseph "Bunko" Kelly was an English hotelier of the 19th century who kidnapped men and sold them to work on ships. The terms "Shanghaiing" and "crimping" are used to describe this type of activity. By his own account, he Shanghaied about 2,000 men and women during his 15-year career, beginning in 1879.[1]
Joseph Kelly | |
|---|---|
 Contemporary drawing of Joseph Kelly in 1894 | |
| Born | Liverpool, England |
| Disappeared | c. 1908 Salem, Oregon, U.S. |
| Died | unknown: after 1908 |
| Other names | Bunko Kelly |
| Occupation(s) | Hotelier and crimper |
History
editKelly, later called "The King of the Crimps", received his "Bunko" nickname in 1885[note 1] by providing a crewman that turned out to be a cigar store Indian. Kelly made $50 on the deal.[2][3]
In one infamous deal in 1893,[4] he delivered 22[note 2] men who had mistakenly consumed embalming fluid from the open cellar of a mortuary. He sold all the men, most of whom were dead, to a captain who sailed before the truth was discovered.[5] He got $52 for each man.[6]
Once, he set a record for crimping, by rounding up 50 men in 3 hours.[7]
Kelly was never arrested for crimping because it was not illegal at the time. He was however arrested for murder in 1894. He was convicted in March 1895, and sent to the Oregon State Penitentiary in Salem, Oregon. He was released in 1908. Afterwards, he wrote a book entitled Thirteen Years In The Oregon Penitentiary, about the conditions there.[8][1] He was identified as an inmate of the Oregon State Penitentiary in the 1900 Federal Census.[9] His entry in the census record indicates he was born in Connecticut, not the United Kingdom.
After his book was published, he left on a trip to California and never returned.
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ Spider Johnson says October 1891 [1] Archived 2012-11-06 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Some sources say 20, other say 24.
References
edit- ^ a b Fisher, James Terence. "The Legend of Bunko Kelly". Retrieved 2009-06-19.
- ^ Basye, Dale E. "Shanghai Daze: A rogues to riches to rags story of Portland's seedy seafaring past". Retrieved 2009-06-19.
- ^ Stewart Holbrook, "Bunco Kelly, King of the Crimps" in Wildmen, Wobblies and Whistle Punks. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press, 1992. ISBN 0-87071-383-3
- ^ Bella, Rick (February 3, 2009). "The rest of the story". The Oregonian. Retrieved 2009-06-19.
- ^ "Portland History". Archived from the original on 2013-07-27. Retrieved 2009-06-19.
- ^ Frazier, Joseph B. (May 13, 2001). "Tunnels get to underbelly of Portland's lawless past". The Augusta Chronicle. Retrieved 2009-06-19.
- ^ Dankers, Clarice (2008). "Shanghaied in Portland" (PDF).
- ^ Kelly, Joseph (1908). Thirteen Years in the Oregon Penitentiary. Harvard University. 142 pages.
- ^ "1900 Census Record". Family Search. Retrieved 2013-04-10.