Joseph William Swain de Graft-Johnson (6 October 1933 – 22 April 1999) was a Ghanaian engineer, academic and politician. He served as Vice-President of Ghana from 1979 to 1981.
Joseph de Graft-Johnson | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 1st Vice President of Ghana (3rd Republic) | |
| In office 24 September 1979 – 31 December 1981 | |
| President | Hilla Limann |
| Preceded by | New position |
| Succeeded by | Kow Nkensen Arkaah |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 6 October 1933 Cape Coast, Gold Coast |
| Died | 22 April 1999 (aged 65) London, England |
| Nationality |  Ghanaian |
| Political party | People's National Party |
| Spouse | Lily Anna de Graft-Johnson (née Sekyi) |
| Children | 5 |
| Alma mater | |
| Profession | |
Early life and education
editJoseph de Graft-Johnson was born on 6 October 1933 in Cape Coast, Gold Coast to Fante parents. He attended Mfantsipim School. He received his bachelor's degree in Civil Engineering from the University of Leeds. In 1960, he received a master's degree in Highway Engineering from the University of Birmingham. He received his PhD in Soil Mechanics from the University of California, Berkeley in 1965.
Career
editHe first worked with a London engineering firm, where his projects included the building of a Brazilian power plant and the extension of an airport in London. de Graft-Johnson practised as an engineer in Ghana. He was a lecturer at of the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology at Kumasi and was later promoted to Senior Lecturer, then associate professor in 1968. In 1969, he became the Director of the Buildings and Roads Research Institute. In 1974, he was one of ten members appointed to the Ghana Highways Authority and later, sat on the board of directors. He was also one of the founding members of the Ghana Institution of Engineers (GhIE), of which he was the President from 1977 to 1978.[1] He was a consultant to the Government of Zambia where he advised on the set-up of the Building Research and Development Institute in Lusaka.
Politics
editDuring the era of military rule under the Supreme Military Council, he was involved in opposition to continued military rule as he was then President of the GhIE, one of many professional bodies in Ghana opposing the military government. He suffered personal attacks because of this.[1] He was a member of the 1978 Constituent Assembly established to write the 1979 Constitution of the Third Republic. de Graft-Johnson joined the People's National Party (PNP) when it was founded in 1979. This was after the ban on political parties imposed in 1972 by the National Redemption Council was lifted. The PNP won the elections and he became the first ever Vice President of Ghana[2] in the Limann government. The government was overthrown by coup d'état on 31 December 1981. He left for exile in London, England after the coup.
Personal life
editHe was married to Lily Anna Sekyi and they had 5 children.
Death
editDe Graft-Johnson died on 22 April 1999 in London at the age of 65.[3][4] After his funeral service at the Wesley Methodist Cathedral, he was buried in Cape Coast.[5][6]
Publications
edit- De Graft-Johnson, J. W. S.; Harbhajan Bhatia; A. A. Hammond (November 1972). "Lateritic Gravel Evaluation for Road Construction". Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division. 98 (11): 1245–1265. doi:10.1061/JSFEAQ.0001806. Archived from the original on 21 May 2005.
Literature
edit- de Graft Okyere, Letitia (2022) The First Vice President: A Biography of JWS de Graft-Johnson MacSwain Publishing
References
edit- ^ a b McGough, Laura J., Dr (December 1999). "The Ghana Institution of Engineers In Perspective" (PDF). Ghana Institution of Engineers. Retrieved 6 June 2006.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)[dead link] - ^ "Aliu makes history as first Veep to earn two terms". Ghana Review International. 6 January 2005. Archived from the original on 16 March 2006. Retrieved 6 June 2006.
- ^ "Mills signs book of condolence for former Veep". GhanaWeb. 12 May 1999. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 6 June 2006.
- ^ "Mills signs book of condolence for former Veep". Modern Ghana. 12 May 1999. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
- ^ "Dr de-Graft Johnson to be buried on Friday | General News 1999-05-27". www.ghanaweb.com. 30 November 2001. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
- ^ "Dr. Joseph William Swain de Graft-Johnson, the first ever vice president of Ghana". Ghanaian Museum. 15 December 2019. Retrieved 21 May 2021.