Kutarere is a community in the Ōpōtiki District and Bay of Plenty Region of New Zealand's North Island, on the coast of the Ohiwa Harbour.[1]
The local Ōhiwa Harbour is known as the "daughter of Te Whakatōhea" because it supplied the iwi with fish and shellfish. It is also known as "the food basket of the peoples", because of the food Ngāi Tūhoe and Ngāti Awa were able to gather from the area.[2]
Following the European settlement of the Ōpōtiki township, Kutarere became a port for incoming goods until October 1959.[3]
A photograph of Kutarere by Brian Brake, taken in the 1980s, is held in the collections in Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa.[4]
History and culture
editBurial controversy
editIn 2007, Tūhoe man James Takamore was buried at the Kutarere cemetery. It sparked a lengthy legal and protest dispute between his partner and immediate family, who wanted him buried in Christchurch, and his wider family and Kutarere elders, who wanted him to remain buried at Kutarere.[5]
In 2011, courts found the wider family had acted illegally in taking the body without the wife's permission.[6] Attempts to disintern the body in 2014 were blocked by protesters.[7] The two parties reached a confidential resolution through mediation in 2015.[8]
The case sparked a wider legal and ethical debate about New Zealand's burial laws.[9]
Recent history
editOne person was burnt during a house fire in Kutarere in August 2016.[10]
The town was isolated by flooding and slips, which closed State Highway through the Waimana Gorge, south of the settlement, in April 2017 and July 2018.[11][12] A tornado went through the area in August 2018.[13]
In May 2019, Ministry for Primary Industries fisheries agents found two men taking far in excess of their legal allowance of pipi. About a quarter of the pipi were too small to eat.[14]
Josie Mortensen, a trustee of the local marae, received a Queen's Service Medal in the 2019 Queen's Birthday Honours, for services to Māori and the arts.[15]
During the 2020 coronavirus lockdown, a sign was erected at the settlement warning people not to stop.[16]
Marae
editKutarere contains two marae:
- Kutarere Marae and Te Poho o Tamaterangi meeting house is a gathering place for the Tūhoe hapū of Tūranga Pikitoi and the Whakatōhea hapū of Te Ūpokorehe.[17][18] In October 2020, the Government committed $1,646,820 from the Provincial Growth Fund to upgrade the marae and 5 other local marae, creating 10 jobs.[19]
- Roimata Marae and Te Ao Marama meeting house is a meeting place for the Whakatōhea hapū of Te Ūpokorehe.[17][18]
Education
editKutarere School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 8 students,[20] with a roll of 26 as of August 2024.[1]
The Government stepped into the running of the school in 2013, appointing a special adviser from February to November.[21]
References
edit- ^ a b "Kutarere SchoolEducation Review Office Report". ero.govt.nz. Education Review Office.
- ^ Walker, Ranginui. "Ōhiwa Harbour". Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Ministry for Culture and Heritage.
- ^ Davis, Brian Newton. "Opotiki". An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand. Ministry for Primary Industries.
- ^ Brake, Brian. "Kutarere, Opotiki". tepapa.govt.nz. Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa.
- ^ Kinita, Dana (9 August 2014). "The battle over James Takamore". New Zealand Media and Entertainment. Rotorua Daily Post.
- ^ Watson, Mike (23 November 2011). "Bodysnatching decision: Law before Maori custom". stuff.co.nz.
- ^ Bathgate, Benn (8 August 2014). "James Takamore's body recovery halted". stuff.co.nz. Dominion Post.
- ^ Cowlishaw, Shane (4 June 2015). "James Takamore body-snatching resolution hopeful after successful mediation". stuff.co.nz.
- ^ Matthews, Philip (7 October 2013). "Long-overdue overhaul of burial law". The Press.
- ^ Yalden, Phillipa (24 August 2016). "Person burnt in house fire at Ohope". stuff.co.nz. Waikato Times.
- ^ "Bridge washed away in Galatea, road into Rotorua closed". New Zealand Media and Entertainment. New Zealand Herald. 6 April 2017.
- ^ Motion, Samantha (20 July 2018). "State Highway 2 near Whakatane closed after slip". New Zealand Media and Entertainment. Bay of Plenty Times.
- ^ "Buildings 'blown to pieces' by tornadoes in Ohope, New Plymouth". New Zealand Herald. 20 August 2018.
- ^ Staff reporter (20 May 2019). "Court action likely after men found with 3500 pipi from Bay of Plenty harbour". stuff.co.nz.
- ^ Shanks, Katee (3 June 2019). "Queen's Birthday honour comes from team effort for Ōpotiki woman". New Zealand Media and Entertainment. Rotorua Daily Post.
- ^ Gibson, Alan (1 April 2020). "Images from a nation in lockdown: Week five in NZ". New Zealand Media and Entertainment. New Zealand Herald.
- ^ a b "Te Kāhui Māngai directory". tkm.govt.nz. Te Puni Kōkiri.
- ^ a b "Māori Maps". maorimaps.com. Te Potiki National Trust.
- ^ "Marae Announcements" (Excel). growregions.govt.nz. Provincial Growth Fund. 9 October 2020.
- ^ "Kutarere SchoolMinistry of Education School Profile". educationcounts.govt.nz. Ministry of Education.
- ^ Collins, Simon (27 May 2019). "'Scary' numbers: Govt steps into one in seven schools". New Zealand Media and Entertainment. New Zealand Herald.