Juan Gualberto Guevara B.A. J.C.D. (12 July 1882 – 27 November 1954) was created on 18 February 1946 as a Cardinal Priest by Pope Pius XII. He was Archbishop of Lima in the Roman Catholic Church. He was the first Cardinal of Peru.


Juan Gualberto Guevara
Cardinal
Archbishop of Lima
ChurchRoman Catholic Church
ArchdioceseLima
SeeLima
Appointed16 December 1945
Installed11 January 1946
Term ended27 November 1954
PredecessorPedro Pascual Farfán
SuccessorJuan Landázuri Ricketts
Other post(s)
Previous post(s)
Orders
Ordination2 June 1906
by Ismaele Puirredón
Consecration2 March 1941
by Fernando Cento
Created cardinal18 February 1946
by Pope Pius XII
RankCardinal-Priest
Personal details
Born
Juan Gualberto Guevara

(1882-07-12)12 July 1882
Villa de Vitor, Arequipa, Peru
Died27 November 1954(1954-11-27) (aged 72)
Lima, Peru
BuriedLima Cathedral
Alma mater
MottoDominus illuminatio mea
Coat of armsJuan Gualberto Guevara's coat of arms

Biography

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Early life and education

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He was born in Villa de Vitor in the Archdiocese of Arequipa. Educated at the Seminary of San Jerónimo, Arequipa and University of San Agustin. Graduated in 1912 with a Bachelor of Arts degree. Finally went to the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome, where in 1922 he earned a doctorate in canon law.

Priesthood

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He was ordained on 2 June 1906 in Arequipa, and worked as a parish priest from 1906 until 1910 in Arica, nowadays in Chile. He was expelled by the Chilean Government when it claimed the province that he was working in. He became Vice-rector of the Seminary of Arequipa, in 1910, where he stayed for ten years until 1920. He was named sacristan of the cathedral of Arequipa 1916 - 1920. He worked as staff member of El Deber, the oldest newspaper in southern Peru, 1916–1940 and as its director from 1928 - 1940.

Episcopate

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Guevara was appointed Bishop of Trujillo by Pope Pius XII on 15 December 1940. When the diocese of Trujillo was elevated to an archdiocese he became its first archbishop on 23 May 1943. Appointed as Military Vicars of Peru on 13 January 1945 and retained that office until his death. Transferred to the metropolitan see of Lima on 16 December 1945.

Cardinalate

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Styles of
Juan Gualberto Guevara
 
Reference styleHis Eminence
Spoken styleYour Eminence
Informal styleCardinal
SeeLima

Pope Pius XII created him Cardinal Priest of Sant'Eusebio in the consistory of 18 February 1946. He was thus the first Peruvian cardinal ever created. Died in 1954 of cancer in Lima. Buried in the metropolitan cathedral of Lima.[citation needed]

Trivia

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Guevara once told several mothers of bathing-suit parade contestants that such a parade would be contrary to religion and modesty.[1]

References

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  1. ^ TIME Magazine. American Beauty 21 November 1949
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Preceded by Bishop of Trujillo
(Elevated on 23 May 1943 to Archbishop)

15 December 1940–16 December 1945
Succeeded by
Preceded by Archbishop of Lima
16 December 1945–27 November 1954
Succeeded by