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Juliana of Stolberg

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Juliana, Countess of Stolberg-Wernigerode (15 February 1506 in Stolberg, Saxony-Anhalt – 18 June 1580) was the mother of William the Silent, [1] the leader of the successful Dutch Revolt against the Spanish in the 16th century.

Juliana of Stolberg
Countess of Stolberg-Wernigerode
Countess of Hanau-Münzenberg
Countess of Nassau-Siegen
Juliana, Countess of Stolberg-Wernigerode (1506–1580)
Born(1506-02-15)15 February 1506
Stolberg, Saxony-Anhalt
Died18 June 1580(1580-06-18) (aged 74)
Noble familyHouse of Stolberg
Spouse(s)Philip II, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg
William I, Count of Nassau-Siegen
FatherBodo VIII, Count of Stolberg-Wernigerode
MotherAnna of Eppstein-Königstein

Early life and ancestry

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Juliana was born in Stolberg into the House of Stolberg, as the daughter of Bodo VIII, Count of Stolberg-Wernigerode and his wife, Countess Anna of Eppstein-Königstein.

Biography

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She was raised a Roman Catholic but changed her religion twice, first to Lutheranism and later to Calvinism. She, along with her second husband, was a convinced Protestant and raised their children in the Protestant ways. After the death of her second husband in 1559 she remained living at Dillenburg castle, now belonging to her second son John, who died in 1580.

Her entire life, she kept close to her children, especially William. When William began his rebellion against Philip II of Spain she supported her son morally and financially. Because of this financial support, William was able to campaign against Spain in the Netherlands.

A fictionalized account of her life is found in Ethel Herr, Dr. Oma: The Healing Wisdom of Countess Juliana Von Stolberg (P&R Publishing, 2006).

Marriages and children

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Monument of Juliana of Stolberg and her five sons in Bezuidenhout

In 1523 Juliana married Philip II of Hanau-Münzenberg (d. 1529). From this marriage five children were born:

  1. Reinhard (born: 10 April 1524; died 12 April 1524)
  2. Catherine (born: 26 March 1525; died 20 August 1581), married John IV, Count of Wied-Runkel and Isenburg
  3. Philip III (1526–1561), Count of Hanau-Münzenberg
  4. Reinhard (born: 8 April 1528; died: 11 October 1554), halfbrother of William of Orange, he died in battle in service of the army of Charles V in the war against France.
  5. Juliana (born: 30 March 1529; died: 8 July 1595), married Thomas, Wild- and Rhinegrave of Salm-Kyrburg (1529–1549)

On 20 September 1531 Juliana married William I, Count of Nassau-Siegen. From this marriage twelve children were born:

  1. William I of Orange (1533–1584),[1]
  2. Hermanna (1534 – † young)
  3. John VI "the Elder" (1536–1606)
  4. Louis of Nassau (1538–1574)
  5. Maria (1539–1599) She married William IV, Count of Berg
  6. Adolf (1540–1568)
  7. Anna (1541–1616). She married Albert of Nassau-Weilburg
  8. Elisabeth (1542–1603). She married Conrad of Conrad, Count of Solms-Braunfels
  9. Catherine (1543–1624). She married Count Günther XLI of Schwarzburg-Arnstadt
  10. Juliana (1546–1588). She married Count Albrecht VII of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
  11. Magdalena (1547–1633). She married Count Wolfgang of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim
  12. Henry (1550–1574)

Juliana of Stolberg had in total 17 children and 123 grandchildren.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b Edmundson, George (1911). "William of Orange" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). pp. 672–674.
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