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Julius Wesley Becton Jr. (June 29, 1926 – November 28, 2023) was a United States Army lieutenant general, director of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), and education administrator. He served as Commanding General, VII Corps in 1978 and as Deputy Commanding General for Training of the United States Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC) in 1981. He retired in 1983.
Early life and education
editBecton was born in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, on June 29, 1926. He joined the U.S. Army Air Corps in July 1944, graduated infantry Officer Candidate School in 1945, and served with 93rd Infantry Division. He separated from the Army in 1946 but returned to service after President Harry S. Truman's executive order to integrate the U.S. Armed Forces in 1948.
Career
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Becton went on to serve in the Korean War and the Vietnam War, eventually rising to the rank of lieutenant general in 1978 and command of VII Corps in Europe during the Cold War. Among his decorations were the Distinguished Service Medal, two Silver Stars, two Legion of Merit medals, and two Purple Hearts, along with the Knight Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of Germany.
While in the service, Becton graduated from Prairie View Agricultural and Mechanical University (Bachelor's Degree in Mathematics in 1960), the University of Maryland (Master's Degree in Economics in 1966). He also graduated from the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, the Armed Forces Staff College, and the National War College.
Becton retired from the U.S. Army in 1983, after nearly 40 years of service. However, his public service career was far from over. From 1984 to 1985, he served as the Director of the Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance in the United States Agency for International Development (US AID). He then served as the Director of FEMA from 1985 to 1989 under President Ronald Reagan.
In his mid-60s, Becton began a new career as an education administrator. From 1989 to 1994, Becton was the fifth president of Prairie View A&M University (his alma mater). President Becton was the first graduate of Prairie View A&M University to attain flag rank in the military.
In 1996, he became the Superintendent of the Washington, D.C. public school system.
Becton served as a director to several corporations, academic institutions, and associations. He was part of a group of retired military officers who spoke in favor of affirmative action to defend national security.[1] His many honors include being named several times by Ebony magazine as "One of the 100 Most Influential Blacks in America," and he has also received the Distinguished Service Award Association of the U.S. Army and the Boy Scouts of America's Silver Beaver Award. His autobiography, Becton: Autobiography of a Soldier and Public Servant, was published in 2008 by Naval Institute Press.
Personal life and death
editBecton resided at The Fairfax in Fort Belvoir, Virginia. He was married to Louise Thornton from 1948 until her death in 2019.[2] They had five children,[2] 11 grandchildren, and eight great-grandchildren.
Julius W. Becton Jr. died at Fort Belvoir of complications of dementia on November 28, 2023, at the age of 97.[2][3]
Decorations
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| Combat Infantryman Badge with one star | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st Row | Army Distinguished Service Medal | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2nd Row | Silver Star with Oak Leaf Cluster | Legion of Merit with Oak Leaf Cluster | Distinguished Flying Cross | Bronze Star with Oak Leaf Cluster | ||||||||||||||
| 3rd Row | Air Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster and "V" Device | Meritorious Service Medal | Army Commendation Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster | Purple Heart with Oak Leaf Cluster | ||||||||||||||
| 4th Row | American Campaign Medal | Asiatic Pacific Campaign Medal | World War II Victory Medal | Army of Occupation Medal | ||||||||||||||
| 5th Row | National Defense Service Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster | Korean Service Medal with one service star | Vietnam Service Medal with one service star | Philippine Independence Medal | ||||||||||||||
| 6th Row | United Nations Korea Medal | Vietnam Gallantry Cross with Palm | Vietnam Campaign Medal | Grand Officer's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany | ||||||||||||||
References
edit- Julius W. Becton Jr. (2008). Becton: Autobiography of a Soldier and Public Servant. Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1591140214.
- Interview at the Pritzker Military Museum & Library
- ^ Bigler, Ron (2003-06-18). "Military Leaders Speak Out in Favor of Affirmative Action". The Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights. Retrieved 2024-09-22.
- ^ a b c Gabriel, Trip (December 5, 2023). "Julius W. Becton Jr., Pathbreaking Army General, Dies at 97". The New York Times. Retrieved December 5, 2023.
- ^ "Remembering General Julius W. Becton, Jr., former President of Prairie View A&M University". Prairie View A&M University. Retrieved 30 November 2023.