The Missa brevis in D major, K. 194/186h, is a mass composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and completed on 8 August 1774.[1] It is scored for SATB soloists, SATB choir, violin I and II, 3 trombones colla parte, and basso continuo.
| Missa brevis in D major | |
|---|---|
| Mass by W. A. Mozart | |
 The composer in 1777 | |
| Key | D major |
| Catalogue | K. 194/186h |
| Composed | 1774: Salzburg |
| Published | 1793 |
| Movements | 6 |
| Vocal | SATB choir and soloists |
| Instrumental |
|
This missa brevis is thought to have been composed for ordinary liturgical use in the Salzburg Cathedral,[1][2] under the directive of Archbishop Colloredo. Mozart tried to satisfy Colloredo's demands for brevity and concision in the composition of this mass – none of the movements have an orchestral prelude, the orchestra itself is highly reduced, there is very little fugal writing, and much of the setting is homophonic.[3] In 1793, the Lotter house published the mass posthumously;[4] it was the first of Mozart's works to appear in print.[3]
The mass consists of six movements. Performances require approximately 15 minutes.
- Kyrie Andante, D major,
- Gloria Allegro moderato, D major,
- Credo Allegro, D major, 3
4- "Et incarnatus est" Andante moderato, D major,
- "Et resurrexit" Allegro, D major, 3
4
- "Et incarnatus est" Andante moderato, D major,
- Sanctus Andante, D major,
- "Pleni sunt coeli et terra" Allegro, D major, 3
4
- "Pleni sunt coeli et terra" Allegro, D major, 3
- Benedictus Andante ma non troppo, G major,
- "Hosanna in excelsis" Allegro, D major, 3
4
- "Hosanna in excelsis" Allegro, D major, 3
- Agnus Dei Andante, B minor → D major, 3
4- "Dona nobis pacem" Allegro, D major,
- "Dona nobis pacem" Allegro, D major,
References
edit- ^ a b Eisen, Cliff; Keefe, Simon, eds. (2006). The Cambridge Mozart Encyclopedia. p. 274. ISBN 9781139448789.
- ^ Einstein, Alfred (1945). Mozart: His Character, His Work. p. 334. ISBN 9780195007329.
- ^ a b Sadie, Stanley (2006). Mozart: The Early Years 1756–1781. p. 349. ISBN 9780198165293.
- ^ Deutsch, Otto Erich (1966). Mozart: A Documentary Biography. Stanford University Press. p. 9.
External links
edit- Missa brevis in D K. 194 (186h): Score in the Neue Mozart-Ausgabe
- Free scores of Missa brevis in D major, KV 194 in the Choral Public Domain Library (ChoralWiki)
- Missa brevis in D major, K.194/186h: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project