The K3 League was a South Korean amateur football league held annually from 2007 to 2019. It was considered the third-highest division of the South Korean football league system before the K League 2 was launched in 2013, and the fourth-highest division since then. In 2017, it was divided into K3 League Advanced and fifth-tier league K3 League Basic, and introduced a system of promotion and relegation. In 2020, it was reborn as a semi-professional league after merging with the Korea National League.
 | |
| Organising body | Korea Football Association |
|---|---|
| Founded | 2007 |
| First season | 2007 |
| Folded | 2019 |
| Country | South Korea |
| Divisions | K3 League Advanced K3 League Basic |
| Level on pyramid | 3 (2007–2012) 4 (2013–2016) 4–5 (2017–2019) |
| Domestic cup(s) | Korean FA Cup |
| League cup(s) | Challengers Cup |
| Most championships | Pocheon Citizen (6 titles) |
| K3 League | |
| Hangul | K3리그 |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization | K3 Rigeu |
| McCune–Reischauer | K3 Rigŭ |
History
editThe K3 League had an exhibition season held in two stages with ten teams in 2007. The winners of both stages and the best two clubs in the overall standings qualified for the championship playoffs and the 2008 Korean FA Cup. Seoul United became inaugural champions after winning the championship playoffs.
After the league was officially launched in 2008, the number of participating clubs was increased to 18 until the 2010 season, while new clubs registered in the league or some of the existing clubs were dissolved due to financial problems. Seoul Pabal, which engaged in match-fixing scandal during the 2008 season, was also dissolved at that time.
It was renamed the Challengers League in 2011 and the K3 Challengers League in 2014, but used original name again since 2015 after being criticised for being confused with a youth league of K League clubs (which had the same name) and the K League Challenge.[1][2]
In 2017, it introduced a system of promotion and relegation, and was divided into the first division K3 League Advanced and the second division the K3 League Basic.
After the 2019 season, amateur level K3 League was revamped as a semi-professional league with the same name. The Korea National League and the K3 League Advanced were absorbed into the third division and were rebranded as the new K3 League.
Competition format
editRegular season
edit- 2007–2008: After the regular season was operated in two stages, the winners of both stages and the best two clubs in the overall standings qualified for the championship playoffs.
- 2009: All clubs played home and away season, and the championship playoffs were not held.
- 2010–2012: The participating clubs were divided into two groups, and the winners and runners-up of both groups qualified for the championship playoffs. All clubs had interleague play once after playing home and away season in each group.
- 2013–2015: The third-placed clubs of both groups also qualified for the championship playoffs.[3]
- 2016–2019: All clubs played in a single league without groups, and the top five clubs qualified for the championship playoffs.[4][5]
Championship playoffs
edit- 2007–2011: All four clubs entered in the semi-finals.
- 2012: On the basis of the overall standings, third and fourth-placed club entered the first round, and first-placed club directly advanced to the final (third round).
- 2013–2015: On the basis of the overall standings, first and second-placed club directly advanced to the final and semi-final respectively, and the other four clubs entered the first round.
- 2016–2019: The winners of the regular season directly advanced to the final, and the other four clubs entered the first round.
All-time clubs
edit- Jeonju Citizen (2007–2019)
- Seoul Nowon United (2007–2019)
- Yangju Citizen (2007–2019)
- Cheonan FC (2007–2015)
- Asan United (2007–2013)
- Goyang Citizen (2008–2019)
- Gyeongju Citizen (2008–2019)
- Pocheon Citizen (2008–2019)
- Pyeongchang FC (2008–2019)
- Icheon Citizen (2009–2019)
- Cheongju FC (2009–2019)
- Seoul FC Martyrs (2009–2015)
- Chuncheon FC (2010–2019)
- Yeonggwang FC (2010–2016)
- Paju Citizen (2012–2019)
- Seoul Jungnang (2012–2019)
- Gimpo Citizen FC (2013–2019)
- Hwaseong FC (2013–2019)
- Samcheok Shinwoo Electronics (2007–2010)
- Yongin Citizen (2007–2010)
- Changwon United (2007–2008)
- Seoul Pabal (2007–2008)
- Daegu Korea Powertrain (2007)
- Bucheon FC 1995 (2008–2012)
- Namyangju United (2008–2012)
- Jeonju Ongoeul (2008–2009)
- FC Uijeongbu (2014–2018)
- Siheung City (2016–2019)
- Yangpyeong FC (2016–2019)
- Buyeo FC (2016–2018)
- Cheongju City (2016–2018)
- Chungju Citizen (2017–2019)
- Pyeongtaek Citizen (2017–2019)
- Yeoju Citizen (2017–2019)
- Busan FC (2017–2018)
- Ulsan Citizen (2018–2019)
Champions
editChampions by season
editPerformance by club
edit| Club | Champions | Runners-up |
|---|---|---|
| Pocheon Citizen | 5 (2009, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016) | 1 (2014) |
| Gyeongju Citizen | 3 (2010, 2011, 2017) | 1 (2015) |
| Hwaseong FC | 2 (2014, 2019) | — |
| Yangju Citizen | 1 (2008) | 1 (2011) |
| Seoul United | 1 (2007) | — |
| Hwasung Shinwoo Electronics | — | 3 (2007, 2008, 2010) |
| Gwangju Gwangsan | — | 1 (2009) |
| Chuncheon FC | — | 1 (2012) |
| Paju Citizen | — | 1 (2013) |
| Yangpyeong FC | — | 1 (2019) |
| Cheongju City | — | 2 (2016, 2017) |
Champions by season (Basic)
edit| Season | Champions | Runners-up |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | Seoul Jungnang | Siheung Citizen |
| 2018 | Siheung Citizen | Paju Citizen |
| 2019 | Ulsan Citizen | Jeonju Citizen |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ 리그 명칭 변경.(K3 챌린저스리그) (in Korean). Seoul United. 3 March 2014. Archived from the original on 4 February 2015. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
- ^ 2015 K3리그 대진추첨, ‘강팀 포진’ A조-‘이변 기대’ B조 (in Korean). KFA. 28 January 2015. Archived from the original on 29 January 2015. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
- ^ 전주시민축구단, 14일 리그 홈 개막전 (in Korean). Jeonmin Ilbo. 12 March 2015. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
- ^ 한층 업그레이드 된 K3리그, 관전포인트 셋. Naver (in Korean). KFA. 18 March 2016. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
- ^ [K3리그 개막특집] 전문가 3인에게 한번 물어봤습니다.. Naver (in Korean). KFA. 23 February 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
External links
edit- Official website (in Korean)