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Kahului (Hawaiian pronunciation: [kəhuˈluwi]) is an unincorporated community and a census-designated place (CDP) in Maui County in the U.S. state of Hawaii. It hosts the county's main airport (Kahului Airport), a deep-draft harbor, light industrial areas, and commercial shopping centers. The population was 28,219 at the 2020 census.[3] Kahului is part of the Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina Metropolitan Statistical Area which comprises all of Maui County, including nearby Wailuku and the West Maui town of Lahaina.
Kahului, Hawaii | |
|---|---|
 Aerial view of Kahului from the southwest | |
 Location in Maui County and the state of Hawaii | |
  Kahului Location in Hawaii | |
| Coordinates: 20°52′54″N 156°28′3″W / 20.88167°N 156.46750°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Hawaii |
| County | Maui |
| Area | |
• Total | 16.03 sq mi (41.52 km2) |
| • Land | 14.39 sq mi (37.26 km2) |
| • Water | 1.65 sq mi (4.26 km2) |
| Elevation | 30 ft (9 m) |
| Population | |
• Total | 28,219 |
| • Density | 1,961.56/sq mi (757.38/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−10 (Hawaii-Aleutian) |
| ZIP codes | 96732-96733 |
| Area code | 808 |
| FIPS code | 15-22700 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0359843 |
The retail center for Maui County residents, Kahului has several malls and major stores, including department stores in the Queen Kaahumanu Center. Attractions in Kahului include the Alexander & Baldwin Sugar Museum, Kanaha Pond State Wildlife Sanctuary, Kanaha Beach County Park, and the Maui Arts and Cultural Center.
Geography
editKahului is on the north central side of the island of Maui on the shore of Kahului Bay. It is bordered to the west by Wailuku, to the southwest by Waikapu, and to the east by Kahului Airport and Spreckelsville.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Kahului CDP has a total area of 16.0 square miles (41 km2), of which 14.3 square miles (37 km2) are land and 1.6 square miles (4.1 km2), or 10.26%, are water.[1]
Climate
editKahului is located on the leeward side of Maui relative to the trade winds, giving it a hot semi-arid climate with a dry summer season (Köppen classification zone BSh).[4] The normal monthly mean temperature ranges from 71.8 °F (22.1 °C) in February to 79.7 °F (26.5 °C). On average, there are 21 nights annually with a low below 60 °F (16 °C) and 25 days with a high at or above 90 °F (32 °C); readings of 95 °F (35 °C) or higher are far rarer, occurring on average once every five years. Temperature records range from 48 °F (9 °C) on January 20, 1969, up to 97 °F (36 °C) on August 31, 1994, and August 22, 2015. The record cool daily maximum is 65 °F (18 °C) on February 28, 1990, and the record warm daily minimum is 79 °F (26 °C) on October 8 and 17, 1979.[5]
Normal annual rainfall is 17.83 inches (453 mm) spread over an average 95 days, but observed annual rainfall has ranged from 6.76 inches (172 mm) in 1908 and 1998 to 40.63 inches (1,032 mm) in 1989. The wettest month on record is January 1980 with 14.46 inches (367 mm), while the most rain to occur in a single calendar day is 5.82 inches (148 mm) on December 21, 1955. The most recent month without measurable (≥0.01 inches or 0.25 millimetres) rain is October 2013 with trace amounts, and the last without any rain is June 1957.[5] The town is also one of the windiest places in the U.S. averaging 13.7 mph per year.[citation needed]
| Climate data for Kahului Airport, Hawaii (1991−2020 normals,[6] extremes 1905−present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 90 (32) |
90 (32) |
90 (32) |
91 (33) |
96 (36) |
95 (35) |
97 (36) |
97 (36) |
97 (36) |
96 (36) |
96 (36) |
90 (32) |
97 (36) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 85.7 (29.8) |
86.0 (30.0) |
86.5 (30.3) |
87.5 (30.8) |
89.3 (31.8) |
90.5 (32.5) |
92.0 (33.3) |
92.3 (33.5) |
92.6 (33.7) |
91.6 (33.1) |
89.3 (31.8) |
86.6 (30.3) |
93.8 (34.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 82.2 (27.9) |
82.2 (27.9) |
82.9 (28.3) |
84.5 (29.2) |
86.5 (30.3) |
88.3 (31.3) |
89.2 (31.8) |
89.9 (32.2) |
90.0 (32.2) |
88.7 (31.5) |
85.8 (29.9) |
83.3 (28.5) |
86.1 (30.1) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 72.9 (22.7) |
73.0 (22.8) |
74.0 (23.3) |
75.5 (24.2) |
77.1 (25.1) |
79.3 (26.3) |
80.5 (26.9) |
81.1 (27.3) |
80.6 (27.0) |
79.4 (26.3) |
77.1 (25.1) |
74.6 (23.7) |
77.1 (25.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 63.6 (17.6) |
63.8 (17.7) |
65.1 (18.4) |
66.6 (19.2) |
67.7 (19.8) |
70.3 (21.3) |
71.8 (22.1) |
72.3 (22.4) |
71.2 (21.8) |
70.1 (21.2) |
68.4 (20.2) |
65.9 (18.8) |
68.1 (20.1) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | 55.6 (13.1) |
55.6 (13.1) |
57.2 (14.0) |
59.8 (15.4) |
60.9 (16.1) |
64.0 (17.8) |
65.0 (18.3) |
65.6 (18.7) |
64.7 (18.2) |
63.6 (17.6) |
61.4 (16.3) |
58.3 (14.6) |
54.1 (12.3) |
| Record low °F (°C) | 48 (9) |
50 (10) |
51 (11) |
54 (12) |
56 (13) |
58 (14) |
58 (14) |
60 (16) |
59 (15) |
58 (14) |
55 (13) |
52 (11) |
48 (9) |
| Average rainfall inches (mm) | 2.42 (61) |
2.00 (51) |
2.64 (67) |
1.32 (34) |
0.71 (18) |
0.17 (4.3) |
0.53 (13) |
0.53 (13) |
0.45 (11) |
0.83 (21) |
1.81 (46) |
2.80 (71) |
16.21 (412) |
| Average rainy days (≥ 0.01 in) | 8.3 | 9.1 | 10.2 | 8.6 | 6.1 | 4.8 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 5.0 | 6.5 | 9.2 | 10.0 | 92.9 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 77.5 | 74.7 | 74.1 | 72.2 | 71.3 | 69.6 | 70.3 | 69.4 | 70.2 | 73.1 | 74.1 | 76.8 | 72.8 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 218.4 | 210.1 | 239.6 | 235.6 | 275.3 | 290.1 | 293.5 | 284.6 | 270.7 | 247.0 | 211.6 | 213.1 | 2,989.6 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 64 | 65 | 64 | 62 | 68 | 72 | 71 | 72 | 74 | 68 | 63 | 63 | 67 |
| Source: NOAA (relative humidity and sun 1961−1990)[5][7][8] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1930 | 2,353 | — | |
| 1940 | 2,193 | −6.8% | |
| 1950 | 6,306 | 187.6% | |
| 1960 | 4,223 | −33.0% | |
| 1970 | 8,173 | 93.5% | |
| 1980 | 12,978 | 58.8% | |
| 1990 | 16,889 | 30.1% | |
| 2000 | 20,146 | 19.3% | |
| 2010 | 26,337 | 30.7% | |
| 2020 | 28,219 | 7.1% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[9] | |||
As of the 2000 Census, there were 20,146 people, 5,880 households, and 4,421 families in the CDP. The population density was 1,328.7 inhabitants per square mile (513.0/km2). There were 6,079 housing units at an average density of 400.9 per square mile (154.8/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 10.06% White, 0.24% Black or African American, 0.27% Native American, 53.62% Asian, 9.91% Pacific Islander, 1.47% from other races, and 24.42% from two or more races. 8.75% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 5,880 households, 34.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.9% were married couples living together, 16.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.8% were non-families. 20.3% of households were one person and 11.9% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 3.29 and the average family size was 3.76.
The age distribution was 25.8% under the age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 27.6% from 25 to 44, 20.7% from 45 to 64, and 16.7% 65 or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.8 males.
The median household income was $46,656 and the median family income was $52,610. Males had a median income of $30,659 versus $26,282 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $18,049. 11.8% of the population and 9.7% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 14.8% of those under the age of 18 and 11.6% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.
Economy
editMajor employers in Kahului include Walmart, Maui Electric Company, Macy's, Hale Makua Health Services, Aloha Air Cargo, Zippy's, Roberts Hawaii, and University of Hawaiʻi Maui College.[10]
Education
editPublic schools in Kahului include Maui High School, Maui Waena Intermediate School, Kahului Elementary School, Lihikai Elementary School, and Pomaika'i Elementary School.
Points of interest
edit- Alexander and Baldwin Sugar Museum in nearby Puʻunene
- Kanaha Pond State Wildlife Sanctuary
- Maui Nui Botanical Gardens
- Tasaka Guri-Guri — known for its "guri-guri" frozen dessert
References
edit- ^ a b "2022 U.S. Gazetteer Files: Hawaii". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 2, 2023.
- ^ "Geographic Names Information System".
- ^ a b "P1. Race – Kahului CDP, Hawaii: 2020 DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved February 2, 2023.
- ^ Kottek, M.; Grieser, J. R.; Beck, C.; Rudolf, B.; Rubel, F. (2006). "World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated" (PDF). Meteorol. Z. 15 (3): 259–263. Bibcode:2006MetZe..15..259K. doi:10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130.
- ^ a b c "NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
- ^ Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020.
- ^ "Station: Kahului AP, HI". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
- ^ "WMO climate normals for Kahului, HI 1961−1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
- ^ "Decennial Census Official Publications". Census.gov. Retrieved February 2, 2023.
- ^ Search Results - Kahului, Hawaii - ReferenceUSA Current Businesses