Kamokamo (also known as kumikumi) is a variety of Cucurbita pepo, grown as a summer or winter squash in New Zealand. Commonly used in Māori cuisine, the Kamokamo is a heavily ribbed oblate or prolate shaped stocky fruit with speckled green skin, ripening to an orange colour.[1][2] It is thought to have been introduced to New Zealand during European settlement around the late 19th century[3][2] and was readily adopted by Māori, displacing the calabash as a food source. Its name originates from the Māori language.[4]
| Kamokamo (kumikumi) | |
|---|---|
 Kamokamo | |
| Genus | Cucurbita |
| Species | Cucurbita pepo |
| Origin | New Zealand |
Usage
editThe fruit of the Kamokamo is treated as a summer squash and is usually picked when immature. It is prepared in a similar fashion to zucchini, boiled, steamed, roasted, fried and stuffed, with the most common way of preparing them is grating and adding to batter to make fritters. The flowers can also be stuffed and fried.[5] The fruit can also be left to ripen and used like a winter squash, where it is boiled, roasted, or puréed into soups.[6]
Like with the Māori introduced calabash, the mature fruit of the kamokamo can be dried out and made into a storage vessel and was traditionally used to hold the pulp of ripe tutu berries.[7]
Gallery
edit-
Kamokamo fruit -
Immature kamokamo fruit on plant -
Kamokamo flower
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Roskruge, N. 2007. Hokia ki te Whenua. PhD Thesis at Massey University, Palmerston North. 263 pp.
- ^ a b Marshall, C.W.; Shepherd, L.D.; Roskruge, N. (2011). "Determining the identity of New Zealand kamokamo (Cucurbita pepo, Cucurbitaceae) using mitochondrial DNA and morphological data". Agronomy New Zealand. 41: 157–166.
- ^ Leach, Helen M. (1984). 1,000 years of gardening in New Zealand. Tichborne, Nancy. Wellington [N.Z.]: Reed. ISBN 0-589-01488-9. OCLC 12384744.
- ^ "kamokamo". Te Aka Māori-English, English-Māori Dictionary and Index. Retrieved 2020-04-23.
- ^ "Tempura kamokamo flowers with goats' cheese and tomato salsa". New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
- ^ "Kamo Kamo aka Kumi Kumi". Retrieved 29 April 2022.
- ^ Best, Elsdon (1925). Maori agriculture: the cultivated food plants of the natives of New Zealand, with some account of native methods of agriculture, its ritual and origin myths. Wellington: Board of Maori Ethnological Research. OCLC 4244876.