Kanga Sakugawa (佐久川 寛賀, Sakugawa Kanga, 1786 - 1867), also Sakugawa Satunushi[1] and Tode Sakugawa,[1] was a Ryūkyūan martial arts master and major contributor to the development of Te, the precursor to modern Karate.
| Kanga Sakugawa 佐久川 寛賀 | |
|---|---|
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| Born | 1786 Akata village, Shuri, Ryūkyū Kingdom |
| Died | 1867 (aged 80–81) |
| Other names | Sakugawa Satunushi,[1] Tode Sakugawa[1] |
| Style | Te |
| Teacher(s) | Kūsankū, Kangi Sakugawa |
| Notable students | Sōkon Matsumura, Bushi Tachimura |
Karate-do
editKanga Sakukawa (or Sakugawa) trained under his father Kangi Sakugawa. Kangi Sakugawa began his training as a student of a Ryūkyūan monk, Peichin Takahara. After six years of training, Takahara suggested that Kangi Sakugawa train under Kusanku, a Chinese master in Ch'uan Fa. Kangi Sakugawa spent six years training with Kusanku, and began to teach his son Kanga. Kanga became such an expert that people gave him the nickname Tōde ("Chinese Hand"). Kanga Sakugawa then spread what he learned to Ryūkyū in the 1810s. Kanga Sakugawa's most famous student, Matsumura Sōkon, went on to develop the Shuri-te which later develop into a number of karate styles including Shotokan, Shito-ryu, and Shōrin-ryū.[2][3]
Meeting with Kusanku
editOral tradition describes Sakugawa as a mischievous youth, some stories say that he was walking near a river one day when he saw an older Chinese gentleman gazing upon the water. As a prank, he went to push the man into the river and instead was grabbed by that man in an iron grip. The man turned out to be the Chinese martial artist Kusanku. Kusanku chastised the youth but then a student of Kusanku introduced him to Tode Sakugawa, then Kusanku offered to instruct him further in Chinese martial arts. Sakugawa consulted with his instructor at the time, Takahara, who encouraged him to learn from the Chinese master.
Influences on modern Karate
editKanga Sakugawa's most famous student, Matsumura Sōkon, went on to develop the Shuri-te which later develop into a number of karate styles including Shotokan, Shito-ryu, and Shōrin-ryū.
Kanga Sakugawa also taught an individual known as Bushi Tachimura, a contemporary to the more popular Bushi Matsumura. Bushi Tachimura's style later developed into a lesser known style known as KishimotoDi (Meaning Kishimoto's Hand). KishimotoDi did not pass through Anko Itosu so it remains relatively unaltered. KishimotoDi has 4 kata, Tachimura no Naihanchi, Nidanbu (created by Kishimoto Soko), Tachimura no Passai and Tachimura no Kusanku.
References
edit- ^ a b c d Okinawan Karate, Second Edition, by Mark Bishop, Tuttle Publishing, p. 53, ISBN 0-8048-3205-6
- ^ "Satunushi "Tode" Sakugawa". newsfinder.org. Archived from the original on 30 June 2019.
- ^ "Evolution of Shito-Ryu". genbu-kai.com. Archived from the original on 16 July 2007.
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