Karagöl (Syriac: Dayro d-Qubo)[1][nb 1] is a settlement in the district of Dargeçit, Mardin Province in Turkey.[4] It is located in the historical region of Tur Abdin.[5]
Karagöl | |
|---|---|
Settlement | |
  Karagöl Location in Turkey | |
| Coordinates: 37°29′33″N 41°41′07″E / 37.49250°N 41.68528°E | |
| Country | Turkey |
| Province | Mardin |
| District | Dargeçit |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |
History
editIn 1914, Dayro d-Qubo (today called Karagöl) was inhabited by 100 Assyrians, according to the list presented to the Paris Peace Conference by the Assyro-Chaldean delegation.[7] There were ten Assyrian families in 1915.[8] They belonged to the Syriac Orthodox Church.[4] It was located in the kaza (district) of Midyat.[9] Amidst the Sayfo, the villagers were escorted to safety at Hah by Agha Hajo of the Kurtak clan.[10]
95 Turoyo-speaking Assyrians in 15 families resided at Dayro d-Qubo in 1966.[3] The village was forcibly evacuated by the Turkish army in 1995 due to the Kurdish–Turkish conflict and its population moved to the nearby village of Beth Kustan.[11] By 2003, five families had returned to Dayro d-Qubo and had begun building two new houses and restoring the village's church that had been vandalised by Kurds.[11] In 2013, the village was inhabited by 4 Assyrian families.[12]
References
editNotes
Citations
- ^ Atto (2011), p. 139.
- ^ Jongerden & Verheij (2012), p. 322; Atto (2011), p. 139; Courtois (2013), p. 149; Barsoum (2008), p. 15; Gaunt (2006), p. 218; Biner (2019), p. x; Ritter (1967), p. 12; Palmer (1990), p. xxi; Courtois (2004), p. 226; Keser-Kayaalp (2022), p. 102.
- ^ a b Ritter (1967), p. 12.
- ^ a b Jongerden & Verheij (2012), p. 322.
- ^ Barsoum (2008), p. 15.
- ^ Bizzeti & Chialà (2024), p. 177.
- ^ Gaunt (2006), pp. 218, 427.
- ^ Courtois (2004), p. 226.
- ^ Gaunt (2006), p. 427.
- ^ Gaunt (2006), p. 218.
- ^ a b "Rev. Stephen Griffith: The Situation in Tur Abdin - A Report on a Visit to S.E. Turkey in June 2003". Syriac Orthodox Resources. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
- ^ Courtois (2013), p. 149.
Bibliography
edit- Atto, Naures (2011). Hostages in the Homeland, Orphans in the Diaspora: Identity Discourses Among the Assyrian/Syriac Elites in the European Diaspora (PDF). Leiden University Press. Retrieved 27 December 2019.
- Barsoum, Aphrem (2008). The History of Tur Abdin. Translated by Matti Moosa. Gorgias Press. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- Biner, Zerrin Ozlem (2019). States of Dispossession: Violence and Precarious Coexistence in Southeast Turkey. University of Pennsylvania Press.
- Bizzeti, Paolo; Chialà, Sabino (2024). Turchia: Chiese e monasteri di tradizione siriaca (in Italian) (2nd ed.). Edizioni Terra Santa.
- Courtois, Sébastien de (2004). The Forgotten Genocide: Eastern Christians, The Last Arameans. Translated by Vincent Aurora. Gorgias Press.
- Courtois, Sébastien de (2013). "Tur Abdin : Réflexions sur l'état présent descommunautés syriaques du Sud-Est de la Turquie,mémoire, exils, retours". Cahier du Gremmamo (in French). 21: 113–150.
- Gaunt, David (2006). Massacres, Resistance, Protectors: Muslim-Christian Relations in Eastern Anatolia during World War I. Gorgias Press. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
- Jongerden, Joost; Verheij, Jelle (2012). Social Relations in Ottoman Diyarbekir, 1870-1915. Brill.
- Keser-Kayaalp, Elif, ed. (January 2022). Syriac Architectural Heritage at Risk in TurʿAbdin (PDF). Retrieved 8 November 2024.
- Palmer, Andrew (1990). Monk and Mason on the Tigris Frontier: The Early History of Tur Abdin. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
- Ritter, Hellmut (1967). Turoyo: Die Volkssprache der Syrischen Christen des Tur 'Abdin (in German). Vol. 1. Franz Steiner Verlag.
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