The Karatau or Qaratau (Kazakh: Қаратау жотасы, Qaratau jotasy) is a mountain range located in southern Kazakhstan. The mountains have deposits of phosphorite, lead, and zinc.[3]
| Karatau | |
|---|---|
| Қаратау жотасы | |
 | |
| Highest point | |
| Peak | Bessaz |
| Elevation | 2,176 m (7,139 ft)[1] |
| Coordinates | 42°53′20″N 69°58′50″E / 42.88889°N 69.98056°E[2] |
| Dimensions | |
| Length | 420 km (260 mi) NW/SE |
| Width | 90 km (56 mi) NE/SW |
| Geography | |
  Karatau Location in Kazakhstan | |
| Location | Kazakhstan |
| Parent range | Tian Shan |
| Geology | |
| Orogeny | Alpine orogeny |
| Rock type(s) | Shale, sandstone, limestone[1] |
| Climbing | |
| Easiest route | From Kentau |
Name
editQaratau (Қаратау) is Kazakh for the "Black Mountain" or "Mountain Range". The English name Karatau derives from accounts of Russian exploration of the area.
Geography
editThe range extends for about 420 kilometres (260 mi) in a roughly NW/SE direction just north of the Syr Darya. The Muyunkum Desert lies to the north of the range. The Karatau is the westernmost prolongation of the Tian Shan. The summits of the mountains are smooth and the slopes are cut by snow-fed rivers.[3] The Shabakty, Kyrshabakty, Ushbas, Bugun and Asa, are among the rivers having their sources in the range.[4]
World Heritage Status
editThere are numerous ancient archaeological sites in the range that display the stages of cultural evolution from the early Paleolithic Age (1 million BP) to the Neolithic Age (6500 BP).[5] This site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List on September 24, 1998 in the Cultural category.[5]
Nature Reserve
editThe Karatau Nature Reserve is a protected area in the range established in 2004.[6]
References
edit- ^ a b "Каратау (горн. хребет на Тянь-Шане)". Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian).
- ^ Google Earth
- ^ a b "Qarataū". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2022-10-05.
- ^ "K-42 Topographic Chart (in Russian)". Retrieved 27 October 2022.
- ^ a b Paleolithic sites and geomorphology of Karatau mountain range - UNESCO World Heritage Centre
- ^ Decree of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On the establishment of the state institution" Karatau State Nature Reserve "of the Committee for Forestry and Hunting of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan"; 1 March 2004
External links
edit
Media related to Karatau at Wikimedia Commons
