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Executives of Construction Party

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The Executives of Construction of Iran Party[a] (Persian: حزب کارگزاران سازندگی ایران, romanized: Hezb-e Kārgozārān-e Sāzandegi-ye Irān) is a reformist[8] political party in Iran, founded by 16[5] members of the cabinet of the then President Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani in 1996.[7][3] The party is a member of Council for Coordinating the Reforms Front.[8]

Executives of Construction Party
حزب کارگزاران سازندگی ایران
General SecretaryHossein Marashi[1]
SpokespersonHossein Marashi[2]
Spiritual leaderAkbar Hashemi Rafsanjani (deceased)[3]
Head of CouncilMohsen Hashemi Rafsanjani[4]
Founder
1996 Signatories
1999 Founding board
Founded17 January 1996; 28 years ago (1996-01-17)[5]
Legalised15 August 1999; 25 years ago (1999-08-15)[6]
Split fromPrinciplists[7]
HeadquartersTehran, Iran
NewspaperKargozaran (2005–2008)
Sazandegi (since 2018)
IdeologyReformism[8]
Technocracy[3]
Pragmatism[9]
Islamic democracy[10]
Modern Right[3][11]
Political positionRight-wing[12][11]
ReligionIslam
National affiliationCouncil for coordinating the Reforms Front
SloganIslamic Pride and Development of Iran[7]
Tehran City Council
3 / 21
Tabriz City Council
1 / 13
Shiraz City Council
1 / 13
Website
www.kargozaran.net/fa/

Views and factions

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Economically, the party supports free markets and industrialization, with a high emphasis on progress and development.[3] The party takes the view that economic freedom is fundamentally linked to cultural and political freedom, but it should not be allowed to conflict with development.[7] The party is divided into two factions in constant struggle, the more conservative "Kermani faction" led by Mohammad Hashemi Rafsanjani and Hossein Marashi, and the more liberal "Isfahani faction" led by Mohammad Atrianfar and Gholamhossein Karbaschi.[13]

Members

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Founders

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The party was formed in 1996. The following sixteen people were its founders; they signed the declaration of its formation.[5] The founding board members registering the party with the Ministry of Interior in 1999 are marked in the rightmost column.[6]

Name 1996 1999
Esmail Shooshtari  Y —
Ataollah Mohajerani  Y  Y
Mohsen Nourbakhsh  Y  Y
Mohammad Hashemi Rafsanjani  Y  Y
Mohammad Ali Najafi  Y  Y
Morteza Mohammadkhan  Y —
Issa Kalantari  Y —
Akbar Torkan  Y —
Mohammad Gharazi  Y —
Bijan Namdar Zangeneh  Y —
Gholamhossein Karbaschi  Y —
Reza Amrollahi  Y  Y
Gholamreza Forouzesh  Y —
Mostafa Hashemitaba  Y —
Gholamreza Shafeei  Y —
Mohammad Reza Nematzadeh  Y —
Hossein Marashi —  Y
Faezeh Hashemi Rafsanjani —  Y

Party leaders

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Current officeholders

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Cabinet
Parliament
Local

References

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  1. ^ Transliterated Hezb-e Kargozaran-e Sazandegi-e Iran. The party's name has been alternately translated "Servants of Construction Party".[7]
  1. ^ "Mohsen Hashmei's New Position in Executives of Construction Party" (in Persian). Khabaronline. May 18, 2014. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
  2. ^ "Hossein Marashi: Iran Jails Reformist Ex-Vice President". Huffington Post. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
  3. ^ a b c d e "The Executives of the Construction of Iran (ACI)" (PDF), Iran Social Science Data Portal, Princeton University
  4. ^ ""کرباسچی" دوباره دبیرکل کارگزاران شد؛ محسن هاشمی رئیس شورای مرکزی و مرعشی سخنگو". 25 April 2017.
  5. ^ a b c Mohammad Ali Zandi. "Executives of Construction of Iran Party" (in Persian). Baqir al-Ulum Research Center. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
  6. ^ a b "List of Legally Registerred Parties in Iran". Khorasan Newspaper. Pars Times. July 30, 2000. p. 4. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
  7. ^ a b c d e Antoine, Olivier; Sfeir, Roy (2007), "The Servants of Construction", The Columbia World Dictionary of Islamism, Columbia University Press, pp. 164–165, ISBN 978-0231146401
  8. ^ a b c "Iran: The Davom-e Khordad (2nd of Khordad; 23 May) Movement". Refworld. Retrieved March 10, 2015.
  9. ^ Pesaran, Evaleila (2011), Iran's Struggle for Economic Independence: Reform and Counter-Reform in the Post-Revolutionary Era, Taylor & Francis, p. 147, ISBN 978-1136735578
  10. ^ Rezai, Mehran (2006), The Structure of Global Religious Market and its Role in Producing Religious Violence (With a Case Study of Iran) (PDF), CESNUR, p. 6
  11. ^ a b Buchta, Wilfried (2000), Who rules Iran?: the structure of power in the Islamic Republic, Washington DC: The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, The Konrad Adenauer Stiftung, p. 14, ISBN 0-944029-39-6
  12. ^ "Iran: The National Kargozaran-Sazandegi Party; political view, its leaders, branches, and participation in any election in Iran (1998)".
  13. ^ Muhammad Sahimi (12 May 2009). "The Political Groups". Tehran Bureau. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
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