The Ultimate Soundtracker, or Soundtracker for short, is a music tracker program for the Amiga. It is the creation of Karsten Obarski, a German software developer and composer at EAS, a video game development company.[2][3]
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| Original author(s) | Karsten Obarski |
|---|---|
| Initial release | 1987 |
| Stable release | 2.6
/ 1992[1] |
| Operating system | AmigaOS |
| Platform | Amiga |
| Type | Tracker (music software) |
| License | Commercial |
The Ultimate Soundtracker was the first music tracker, and a pioneer of its software category.
History
editSoundtracker started as a tool for game sound development for the Amiga.[4] The program allowed for four-channel hardware mixing on all Amiga computers, but unlike subsequent versions, limited the number of samples/instruments in a song to 15. It allocated the four channels in strict fashion: melody (lead), accompaniment, bass, and percussion.[5][6] It could export the tracks as a sequence of assembly instructions.[7] A disk of instrument samples (ST-01) was distributed together with the program.[6]
Soundtracker was released as a commercial product in December 1987. It did not enjoy success as a general music development software,[2] with reviews calling it "illogical", "difficult" and "temperamental"; it was eclipsed in that market by programs such as Aegis' Sonix and Electronic Arts' Deluxe Music Construction Set.[6]
However, the interface that The Ultimate Soundtracker pioneered became a standard for game sound production on the Amiga.[7] Despite the original version's issues some computer enthusiasts saw its good ideas; the original code of Ultimate Soundtracker was quickly disassembled, and illicitly improved, with no consideration to Obarski's intellectual property. Soundtracker II were released by the scene group The Jungle Command, followed by a plethora of further illicit versions, by multiple different scene groups, with countless improvements compared to the official and legal commercial version. The modified versions of the program were spread across the burgeoning Amiga warez scene.[2]
In November 1988 Obarski released the last official release, The Ultimate Soundtracker 2. While much improved over his previous official release, it was outcompeted by the collective work of the scene groups, which at the end of 1988 had far surpassed the capabilities of the official commercial version.
In 1989, the program was further improved upon by two Swedish programmers, Pex “Mahoney” Tufvesson and Anders “Kaktus” Berkeman, who released a version known as NoiseTracker. Some versions turned out to be incompatible with the Amiga OS 2.0, causing crashes. Protracker was another successor, released in 1991, which solved the stability problems and made several changes to the user interface.[6]
See also
edit
Notes
edit- ^ Broomfield, Mat (1992-10-01). "Soundtracker 2.6: music utility". CU Amiga. p. 139. Retrieved 2011-02-21.
83%
- ^ a b c Kotlinski, Johan (2009). "Amiga Music Programs 1986-1995" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-08. Retrieved 2011-02-13.
- ^ Collins source says the company is Reline but Obarski speaks of EAS in the interview for Bitfellas.
- ^ Driscoll, Kevin & Diaz, Joshua (2009). "Endless loop: A brief history of chiptunes". Transformative Works and Cultures. 2. doi:10.3983/twc.2009.0096. Retrieved 2011-02-13.
Most importantly, Soundtracker provided an environment in which nonprogrammers could access the sophisticated music tools in their home computers without needing to learn a programming language.
- ^ Collins 2007
- ^ a b c d Wright 1998
- ^ a b Collins 2008
References
edit- Collins, Karen (2008), Game sound: an introduction to the history, theory, and practice of video game music and sound design, MIT Press, p. 58, ISBN 978-0-262-03378-7
- Collins, Karen (June 2007), MIDI and MOD format (PDF), gamessound.com, archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-08-06
- Wright, Mark (March 1998), Retrospective - Karsten Obarski, textfiles.com
Further reading
edit- Anders Carlsson (2008), Chip Music: Low Tech Data Music Sharing in Karen Collins (ed.), From Pac-Man to pop music: interactive audio in games and new media, Ashgate, ISBN 0-7546-6200-4
- Interview with Obarski at the Amiga Music Preservation website
External links
edit- Demo on YouTube
- The Tracker History Graphing Project contains both SVG and Postscript graph of Soundtrackers' evolution.