Kashiraj Pradhan (11 December 1905 – 31 March 1990) popularly known as Kashi Babu was an Indian pre-merger politician and journalist in Sikkim. He was the President of Sikkim State Congress party, a member of the Sikkim State Council and Executive Council of Sikkim serving multiple terms in office. Known as the Father of Sikkimese journalism, he was the founder and publisher of Sikkim’s first news magazine Kanchenjunga.[1][2]
Kashiraj Pradhan | |
|---|---|
| Executive Council of Sikkim | |
| In office 1953–1967 | |
| Monarchs | Tashi Namgyal, Palden Thondup Namgyal |
| Member of the Sikkim State Council | |
| In office 1953–1967 | |
| Preceded by | New constituency |
| Succeeded by | Constituency abolished |
| Constituency | Namchi |
| Personal details | |
| Political party | Sikkim State Congress |
Early life and education
editPradhan was born in the family of the aristocratic Newar Taksaris in Pakyong, East Sikkim. His parents were Babu Kaluram Pradhan and Bhadralakshmi Pradhan. His paternal grandfather was Thikadar Taksari Chandrabir Maskey of Pakyong, who was a Sikkimese feudal lord of Pakyong, Pendam and other estates in the former Kingdom of Sikkim. He received his early education in Sikkim, thereafter he went to high school in a government school in Darjeeling and completed his matriculation from Calcutta University in 1923. He completed his intermediate (I.A) from Banaras Hindu University (B.H.U) in the 1924, in arts. Thereafter, he graduated from Calcutta University in Arts. He was amongst the first few graduates from Sikkim.[3]
Career
editIn 1933, he became a teacher in the Sir Tashi Namgyal high school. Between 1942–1947 he was the headmaster of Sir Tashi Namgyal High School. He also started a business exporting Sikkim oranges and cardamom to Calcutta (present day Kolkata). He was a leader of the pro-democracy movement in the erstwhile Kingdom of Sikkim. In the Sikkim State Council, he held important cabinet positions including that of Executive Councilor (equivalent to cabinet minister). He was a member of the Sikkim State Congress, a party he led for many years.[4][5]
By late 1950s to the 1970s the Sikkim State Congress was led by him or his nephew Nahakul Pradhan both serving as President of the party in different decades. Under their leadership the party greatly moderated it’s anti-Chogyal stand and participated in the Royal Sikkimese administration through subsequent wins in elections to the State Council[6]
He was also a journalist, who started Sikkim's first monthly news magazine, Kanchenjunga in 1957 with his nephew Nahakul Pradhan as its editor.[7] Known as Father of Sikkimese Journalism, the state government of Sikkim has instituted Kashiraj Pradhan Lifetime Journalism Award for journalists since 2018.[8][9]
Honours
edit- Pema Dorji Decoration - Presented by the Chogyal of Sikkim, third-highest civilian honour in the former Kingdom of Sikkim.[citation needed]
- Government of Sikkim has named Deorali - Namnang road as Kashiraj Pradhan Marg.[citation needed]
- Bhanu Puraskar - On 13 July 1998, the Nepali Sahitya Parishad Sikkim awarded him with the first Bhanu Puraskar.[citation needed]
References
edit- ^ "Affairs of Sikkim State Congress and the Khamdong Estate". sikkimexpress.com. 16 September 2020.
- ^ "Know more - Karuna Devi Smarak Dharmarth Guthi". Retrieved 22 December 2022.
- ^ Sinha, Awadhesh C. (26 October 2018). Dawn of Democracy in the Eastern Himalayan Kingdoms: The 20th Century. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780429685682.
- ^ "PGPSM to celebrate Writer Ganga Prasad Pradhan Birth Anniv".
- ^ Upadhyay, Dr Rajen (10 February 2011). "Sikkim- A Look Back View: Kashiraj Pradhan – Father of Journalism in Sikkim".
- ^ "POLITICAL PARTIES AND ETHNICITY IN SIKKIM SINCE 1975" (PDF). Retrieved 22 December 2022.
- ^ Kanchenjunga and Sikkim Press: How Media Started Its Practice in Sikkim
- ^ "43rd State Day | Sikkim institutes award for journalists". The Statesman. 18 May 2018.
- ^ "WITNESS TO CHANGE IN SIKKIM:?Affairs of Sikkim State Congress and the Khamdong Estate".
- Bareh, Hamlet (2001). "Introduction". Encyclopaedia of North-East India: Sikkim. Mittal Publications. ISBN 978-81-7099-794-8. Retrieved 19 June 2011.