The Communist Party of Kazakhstan (QKP; Kazakh: Қазақстан Коммунистік партиясы, Qazaqstan Kommunistık Partiasy) was the ruling and sole legal political party in the Kazakh SSR.[1]
 | |
| Abbreviation | QKP |
| First leader | Levon Mirzoyan |
| Last leader | Nursultan Nazarbayev |
| Founded | 5 December 1936 |
| Dissolved | 7 September 1991 |
| Succeeded by | Socialist Party (de jure) Communist Party (de facto) |
| Ideology | Communism Marxism–Leninism |
| National affiliation | Communist Party of the Soviet Union |
| Colours | Red |
Origin
editThe Communist Party of Kazakhstan was founded 1936, when Kazakhstan was granted a Union Republic status within the Soviet Union. The Communist Party of Kazakhstan had been a branch of Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) until the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
April 24, 1990 from Art. 6 of the Constitution of the Kazakh SSR, the provision on the monopoly of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan on power was excluded.[2]
Post-Soviet restructuring
editThe 18th Congress of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan, held on September 7, 1991, decided to dissolve the party.[3] The Socialist Party was created on its basis.[4][5] Nursultan Nazarbayev, chairman of the party, resigned after the failure of the August putsch in Moscow.[6] Dissatisfied members of the old Communist Party recreated the Communist Party of Kazakhstan in October 1991 at the 19th Congress of the party.
First Secretaries
edit| No. | Picture | Name
(Birth–Death) |
Took office | Left office | Political party |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First Secretary | |||||
| 1 | 
|
Levon Mirzoyan (1897–1939) |
5 December 1936 | 3 May 1938 | QKP/CPSU |
| 2 | 
|
Nikolay Skvortsov (1899–1974) |
3 May 1938 | 14 September 1945 | QKP/CPSU |
| 3 | Zhumabay Shayakhmetov (1902–1966) |
14 September 1945 | 6 March 1954 | QKP/CPSU | |
| 4 | 
|
Panteleimon Ponomarenko (1902–1984) |
6 March 1954 | 8 May 1955 | QKP/CPSU |
| 5 | .jpg)
|
Leonid Brezhnev (1906–1982) |
8 May 1955 | 6 March 1956 | QKP/CPSU |
| 6 | .svg)
|
Ivan Yakovlev (1910–1999) |
6 March 1956 | 26 December 1957 | QKP/CPSU |
| 7 |
|
Nikolay Belyaev (1903–1966) |
26 December 1957 | 19 January 1960 | QKP/CPSU |
| 8 | 
|
Dinmukhamed Kunaev (1912–1993) |
19 January 1960 | 26 December 1962 | QKP/CPSU |
| 9 |
|
Ismail Yusupov (1914–2005) |
26 December 1962 | 7 December 1964 | QKP/CPSU |
| 10 |
|
Dinmukhamed Kunaev (1912–1993) |
7 December 1964 | 16 December 1986 | QKP/CPSU |
| 11 |
|
Gennady Kolbin (1927–1998) |
16 December 1986 | 22 June 1989 | QKP/CPSU |
| 12 | .jpg)
|
Nursultan Nazarbayev (born 1940) |
22 June 1989 | 28 August 1991 | QKP/CPSU |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Коммунистическую партию Казахстана ликвидировали по решению суда
- ^ Закон Казахской ССР от 24 апреля 1990 г. «Об учреждении поста Президента Казахской ССР и внесении изменений и дополнений в Конституцию (Основной Закон) Казахской ССР»
- ^ Постановление Конституционного Суда РФ от 30 ноября 1992 г. N 9-П
- ^ Компартии Казахстана дали шанс уйти красиво, и она его использовала
- ^ Ro'i, Yaacov (2004). Democracy and Pluralism in Muslim Eurasia. Frank Cass. p. 157. ISBN 9781135775766.
- ^ Назарбаев вышел из партии