Kazakhstan–Uzbekistan relations refers to the relations between the neighbouring Republic of Kazakhstan and Republic of Uzbekistan. Kazakhstan has an embassy in Tashkent[1] and a Consulate General in Samarkand.[2] Uzbekistan has an embassy in Astana and have Consulates General in Almaty[3] and Aktau.[4]
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 Uzbekistan |
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Bilateral relations were elevated from a strategic partnership to an alliance in 2021.[5]
History
editBoth Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan were part of the Soviet Union before its official dissolution in 1991. In 2017, President Shavkat Mirziyoyev began to improve relations with Kazakhstan. 2018 was declared the "Year of Uzbekistan in Kazakhstan". On 27 November 2018, the President Nursultan Nazarbayev said: "Today our relationship is at a good level. We meet with Shavkat Mirziyoyev several times a year and discuss all pressing issues in the field of economic and political cooperation".[6]
Visits
editFormer Uzbek President of Uzbekistan Islam Karimov has visited Kazakhstan several times. The same can also be said for former Kazakh president Nursultan Nazarbayev visiting Tashkent. On 15 April 2019, the Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev and Mirziyoyev opened the Year of Kazakhstan in Uzbekistan during the former's visit to Tashkent.[7] Tokayev noted that "We are connected by a single language, religion, common history and one destiny. Our peoples are the heirs of the ancient and great civilization of Central Asia".[8]
Border
editAt the start of the 21st century, 96% of the international border between Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan had been determined. In 2001, after mutual agreements, the border line in only three disputed areas (Bagys, Arnasai and Nsan) remained undrawn. By September 2002, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan had fully resolved the course of their 2,440 km-long shared border.[9] On March 28, 2023, both countries finally ratified the border demarcation treaties.[10]
Kazakhstan–Uzbekistan barrier
edit
On 19 October 2006, Kazakhstan built 45 km-long barrier along part of its border with Uzbekistan. The Kazakhstan–Uzbekistan barrier spans the Saryagash and Maktaaral administrative districts of southern Kazakhstan, and consists of a 2,5m-high barbed wire fence that includes searchlights.[11] The barrier is situated along the heavily populated towns and cities of eastern Uzbekistan. It was built to curb drug smuggling across the border.[12] [13]
Ambassadors
editAmbassadors of Kazakhstan to Uzbekistan
edit- Saylau Batyrsha-uly (1993-1994)
- Nazhameden Iskaliev (1994-1997)
- Umirzak Uzbekov (1997-2003)
- Tleukhan Kabdrakhmanov (2003-2006)
- Askar Myrzakhmetov (2006-2007)
- Zautbek Turisbekov (2007-2009)
- Boribay Zheksembin (2010-2015)
- Yerik Utembayev (2016-2019)
- Darkhan Satybaldy (since 2019)
Ambassadors of Uzbekistan in Kazakhstan
edit- Ikrom Nazarov (2016-2018)
- Saidikram Niyazkhodzhaev (since 2018)[citation needed]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Contacts of the embassies of Kazakhstan abroad | Electronic government of the Republic of Kazakhstan".
- ^ "Embassy Information & Resources".
- ^ "Embassy Information & Resources".
- ^ "Consulate General of Uzbekistan in Aktau, Kazakhstan". EmbassyPages.com.
- ^ "President of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev Visits Kazakhstan to Sign Declaration of Allied Relations". The Astana Times. 2021-12-07.
- ^ "Трудная дружба народов. Ташкент нашел повод для закрытия Казахского культурного центра в Узбекистане". Archived from the original on 2018-06-17. Retrieved 2020-10-04.
- ^ "Kazakh President visits Uzbekistan, assures current bilateral policies will continue". The Astana Times. 22 April 2019.
- ^ "Kassym-Jomart Tokayev unveils Year of Kazakhstan in Uzbekistan". 15 April 2019.
- ^ "President N. Nazarbayev met with the President of Uzbekistan I. Karimov, who has arrived to Kazakhstan with an official visit". Permanent Mission of the Republic of Kazakhstan to the UN. September 9, 2002. Archived from the original on February 22, 2007. Retrieved 2007-06-12.
- ^ "Казахстан ратифицировал договор о демаркации границы с Узбекистаном" [Kazakhstan ratified the treaty on border demarcation with Uzbekistan]. Газета.uz (in Russian). 2023-03-28. Retrieved 2023-03-29.
- ^ "Kazakhstan To Fence Section Of Border". Radio Free Europe. October 19, 2006. Retrieved 2007-06-12.
- ^ Greenberg, Ilan (October 20, 2006). "Kazakhstan: Fence For Part Of Uzbek Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 2007-06-12.
- ^ Greenberg, Ilan (October 20, 2006). "Kazakhstan: Fence For Part Of Uzbek Border". The New York Times. p. A6. Retrieved 2007-06-12.