Akira Kazami (風見 章, Kazami Akira; 1886–1961) was a Japanese politician. He served as Secretary-General of the First Konoe Cabinet (1937-1939)[1] and Minister of Justice of the Second Konoe Cabinet (1940).
Life
editAkira Kazami was born in Mitsukaido, Ibaraki Prefecture (present-day Jōsō, Ibaraki Prefecture). In 1905, he entered Waseda University where he joined the honorary school of Sugiura Jūgō.[2] In 1913, Kazami joined Osaka Asahi Shimbun (currently part of The Asahi Shimbun) and spent his life working as a journalist for Kokusai Tsushin and The Shinano Mainichi Shimbun.[2]
In 1928, he ran as a candidate for the first universal suffrage election, but failed. However, in 1930 he was elected for the first time and entered the Constitutional Democratic Party. He joined the Kokumin Dōmei in 1932 but left the party in 1936 to become independent.[2] From no great prominence, he was made Secretary-General of the First Konoe Cabinet in 1937.[1] He had been part of Konoe's think tank, the Showa Kenkyu Kai, for a number of years.[3] He held the position until January 1939. In the 1940 Second Konoe Cabinet, he was Minister of Justice during the second half of the year but resigned after five months in office.[2]
After his resignation, he quit his political career to become a farmer. Following the end of the Second World War, he was purged until 1951.[2] In 1952, he returned to politics and was elected to the House of Representatives as an independent. In 1955, he joined the Japan Socialist Party. In 1960, he took part in the Anpo protests.[2]
He was one of the signatories of the agreement to convene a convention for drafting a world constitution.[4][5] As a result, for the first time in human history, a World Constituent Assembly convened to draft and adopt the Constitution for the Federation of Earth.[6]
References
edit
- ^ a b Telephone Cabinet. Time. June 14, 1937
- ^ a b c d e f Nihon dai hyakka zensho = Encyclopedia Nipponica 2001 (in Japanese). Shōgakkan. 2001. 風見章. ISBN 4-09-526001-7. OCLC 14970117.
- ^ Marius B. Jansen (1995). "Intellectuals, Social Change and Foreign Policy in Interwar Japan" (PDF). The Tocqueville Review. 16 (2): 59–78. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-09-29.
- ^ "Letters from Thane Read asking Helen Keller to sign the World Constitution for world peace. 1961". Helen Keller Archive. American Foundation for the Blind. Retrieved 2023-07-01.
- ^ "Letter from World Constitution Coordinating Committee to Helen, enclosing current materials". Helen Keller Archive. American Foundation for the Blind. Retrieved 2023-07-03.
- ^ "Preparing earth constitution | Global Strategies & Solutions | The Encyclopedia of World Problems". The Encyclopedia of World Problems | Union of International Associations (UIA). Retrieved 2023-07-15.
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