Keith Hamilton Basso (March 15, 1940 – August 4, 2013) was a cultural and linguistic anthropologist noted for his study of the Western Apaches, specifically those from the community of Cibecue, Arizona. Basso was professor emeritus of anthropology at the University of New Mexico and earlier taught at the University of Arizona and Yale University.[1][2]
Keith H. Basso | |
|---|---|
 Portrait of American Anthropologist Keith H. Basso (1940–2013). Photo courtesy the Department of Anthropology, University of New Mexico. | |
| Born | March 15, 1940 |
| Died | August 4, 2013 (aged 73) Phoenix, Arizona |
| Nationality | American |
| Alma mater | Harvard University (B.A., 1962), Stanford University (Ph.D., 1967) |
| Known for | Study of language and place names of Western Apache |
| Spouse | Gayle Potter-Basso |
| Awards | Victor Turner Prize for Ethnographic Writing, 1997 |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Anthropology, Linguistics, Native American studies, Linguistic anthropology |
| Institutions | University of New Mexico, University of Arizona, Yale University |
| Thesis | Heavy with Hatred: An Ethnographic Study of Western Apache Witchcraft (1967) |
Early life
editOn 15 March 1940, Keith was born in Asheville, North Carolina to Etolia Simmons and Hamilton Basso. His mother, Etolia was a teacher. His father, Hamilton was a novelist, essayist, and editor, notably of The New Yorker. They both had roots in New Orleans.[3] He moved with his parents to Connecticut when his father took a position as a staff writer for the New Yorker. At Connecticut, he engaged in fly fishing during the day and moved around his father's literary circle in the evenings.[4]
Early on, Keith was interested in reading literature and writing. His early inclination to anthropology started with Clyde Kluckhohn's classes at Harvard University where he completed his undergraduate studies in 1962[3] with magna cum laude honours.[4] During these years, he spent the summer of 1959 in Arizona and began his 'passion for horses, history, and the language and lives of White Mountain Apaches'. He received his PhD in anthropology from Stanford University in 1967.[3]
Teaching
editIn 1967, he started teaching at University of Arizona. Thereafter, in 1982, he moved to Yale University. He joined University of New Mexico (UNM) in 1988, and served as Regents Professor, followed by Distinguished Professor of Anthropology. At UNM, he taught one semester each year and spent the rest of his time living and working on his ranch in Heber-Overgaard, Arizona. He retired at UNM in 2006.[3]
Research and writing
editA classic contribution to ethnopoetics and the ethnography of speaking, Basso's 1979 book Portraits of the Whiteman examines complex cultural and political significance of jokes as a form of verbal art.[5]
Basso was awarded the Victor Turner Prize for Ethnographic Writing in 1997 for his ethnography, Wisdom Sits in Places: Landscape and Language Among the Western Apache. The work was also the 1996 Western States Book Award Winner in Creative Nonfiction.[6] In this ethnography, Basso expressed his hope that anthropologists will spend more time investigating how places and spaces are perceived and experienced; for human relationships to geographical places are rich, deeply felt, and profoundly telling.[7]
Awards
edit- 2001. SAR J. I. Staley Prize for Wisdom Sits in Places (1996).[8]
- 1997. Victor Turner Prize for Ethnographic Writing for Wisdom Sits in Places (1996).[9]
- 1996. Western States Book Award for Creative Nonfiction for Wisdom Sits in Places (1996).
Personal life
editBasso was married to Gayle Potter. In his 1988 article 'Speaking with Names', he acknowledged her as 'partner in fieldwork as in everything else, whose steady encouragement, graceful acumen, and sheer good sense helped immeasurably in moving things.'[10]
Basso died from cancer on August 4, 2013, at the age of 73, in Phoenix, Arizona.[11]
Works
editSelect bibliography
edit- Heavy with Hatred: An Ethnographic Study of Western Apache Witchcraft (Ph.D. thesis, Stanford University, 1967)
- Western Apache Witchcraft (1969)
- The Cibecue Apache (1970, 1986)
- Apachean Culture History and Ethnology, ed. Basso, Keith H, and Opler, Morris E. (1971)
- Goodwin, Greenville (compiler) (1971). Basso, Keith H (ed.). Western Apache Raiding and Warfare. Tucson, Arizona: University of Arizona Press. ISBN 0816502978. LCCN 73-142255.
- Meaning in Anthropology, ed. Basso, Keith H, and Selby, Henry A. (1976)
- Portraits of 'the Whiteman': Linguistic Play and Cultural Symbols among the Western Apache (1979)
- Western Apache Language and Culture: Essays in Linguistic Anthropology (1992)
- Wisdom Sits in Places: Landscape and Language among the Western Apache (1996)
- Senses of Place, ed. Keith H. Basso and Steven Feld (1996)
- Don’t Let the Sun Step Over You: A White Mountain Apache Family Life, 1860–1975 (2004), an oral history with Eva Tulene Watt
External links
editReferences
edit- ^ A community of scholars: faculty and members, 1930-1980, Princeton University, Institute of Advanced Studies, 1980
- ^ Supplement to Who's who in America, vol. 44, Marquis Who's Who, 1987, ISBN 9780837971001
- ^ a b c d Feld, Steven (2014). "Keith H. Basso (1940–2013)". American Anthropologist. 116 (2): 484–486. doi:10.1111/aman.12091. ISSN 0002-7294.
- ^ a b Dinwoodie, David W. (2013). "Keith H. Basso (1940–2013)". Journal of Anthropological Research. 69 (4): 455–458. doi:10.3998/jar.0521004.0069.402. ISSN 0091-7710.
- ^ Basso, Keith H. (1979). Portraits of 'the Whiteman': Linguistic Play and Cultural Symbols among the Western Apache. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511618147. ISBN 978-0-521-29593-2.
- ^ Basso, Keith H (1996). Wisdom Sits in Places: Landscape and Language Among the Western Apache. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. p. 171. ISBN 0-8263-1723-5.
- ^ Basso, Keith (1996). Wisdom Sits In Places: Landscape and Language Among the Western Apache. New Mexico: University of New Mexico Press. p. 54.
- ^ "J.I. Staley Prize | School for Advanced Research". Retrieved 2023-11-21.
- ^ "Past Victor Turner Prize Winners | Society for Humanistic Anthropology". Retrieved 2023-11-21.
- ^ Basso, Keith H. (1988). ""Speaking with Names": Language and Landscape among the Western Apache". Cultural Anthropology. 3 (2): 99–130. ISSN 0886-7356.
- ^ Cécile R. Ganteaume, "In Memoriam: Keith H. Basso (1940-2013) Archived 2013-09-14 at the Wayback Machine" National Museum of the American Indian Blog, accessed 10 August 2013