Keith James Holyoak (born January 16, 1950) is a Canadian–American researcher in cognitive psychology and cognitive science, working on human thinking and reasoning. Holyoak's work focuses on the role of analogy in thinking.[1] His work showed how analogy can be used to enhance learning of new abstract concepts by both children and adults,[2] as well as how reasoning breaks down in cases of brain damage.[3]
Keith James Holyoak | |
|---|---|
 Keith Holyoak | |
| Born | January 16, 1950 Langley, British Columbia, Canada |
| Citizenship | Canadian–American |
| Alma mater | University of British Columbia (BA) Stanford University (PhD) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Cognitive science |
| Doctoral advisor | Gordon H. Bower |
Holyoak is also a poet. He has published four collections of his own poems, My Minotaur, Foreigner, The Gospel According to Judas, and Oracle Bones, as well as a collection of translations of classical Chinese poetry by Li Bai and Du Fu, Facing the Moon.
Biography
editHolyoak was born in Langley, British Columbia, Canada, in 1950. He received his B.A. in psychology from the University of British Columbia in 1971, and his PhD in psychology from Stanford University in 1976. His doctoral advisor was Gordon Bower.
He was on the faculty of the University of Michigan from 1976 to 1986, and then joined the faculty of the University of California, Los Angeles, where he is a Distinguished Professor of Psychology.
He served as Chair of the Governing Board of the Cognitive Science Society (1994–95) and Editor of the journals Cognitive Psychology (1995–99) and Psychological Review (2016–2021). Holyoak is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He received a Fellowship from the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation in 1991,[4] and a James McKeen Cattell Fellowship in 1999. He is a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, Association for Psychological Science, the Cognitive Science Society, and the Society of Experimental Psychologists (SEP). In 2022 the SEP awarded him the Howard Crosby Warren Medal.
Books and recordings
editCognitive science
edit- Holyoak, K. J. (2019). The Spider’s Thread: Metaphor in Mind, Brain, and Poetry. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, ISBN 978-0-26-203922-2.
- Holland, J.H., Holyoak, K.J., Nisbett, R.E., & Thagard, P. (1986). Induction: Processes of Inference, Learning, and Discovery. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, ISBN 0-262-58096-9.
- Holyoak, K.J., & Thagard, P. (1995). Mental Leaps: Analogy in Creative Thought. Cambridge, Massachusetts, MIT Press, ISBN 0-262-58144-2.
- Gentner, D., Holyoak, K.J., & Kokinov, B. (Eds.) (2001). The Analogical Mind: Perspectives from Cognitive Science. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, ISBN 0-262-57139-0
- Holyoak, K.J., & Morrison, R.G. (Eds.) (2005). The Cambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-53101-2
- Holyoak, K.J., & Morrison, R.G. (Eds.) (2012). The Oxford Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-973468-9
Poetry
edit- Holyoak, K. (2019). Oracle Bones: Poems from the Time of Misrule.. Seattle, WA: [Goldfish Press], ISBN 978-0-9787975-2-2.
- Holyoak, K. (2015). The Gospel According to Judas. Loveland, OH: Dos Madres Press, ISBN 978-1-939929-30-3.
- Holyoak, K. (2012). Foreigner: New English Poems in Chinese Old Style. Loveland, OH: Dos Madres Press, ISBN 978-1-933675-77-0.
- Holyoak, K. (2010). My Minotaur: Selected Poems 1998–2006. Loveland, OH: Dos Madres Press, ISBN 978-1-933675-48-0.
- Holyoak, K. (translator) (2007). Facing the Moon: Poems of Li Bai and Du Fu. Durham, NH: Oyster River Press, ISBN 978-1-882291-04-5.
- Keith Holyoak's Descent. Broken Electric Records (2006).
- Poems of Li Bai. Broken Electric Records (2007).
- Poems of Du Fu. Broken Electric Records (2009).
Selected publications
editReferences
edit- ^ Gick, M. L., & Holyoak, K. J. (1980). "Analogical Problem Solving." Cognitive Psychology 12: 306-355.
- ^ Richland, L. E., Zur, O., & Holyoak, K. J. (2007). "Cognitive Supports for Analogy in the Mathematics Classroom." Science 316: 1128-1129.
- ^ Waltz, J. A., et al. (1999). "A System for Relational Reasoning in Human Prefrontal Cortex." Psychological Science 10: 119-125.
- ^ See list of Guggenheim Fellows on the Guggenheim Foundation website.
- ^ "PsycNET". psycnet.apa.org. Retrieved 2019-07-26.
- ^ Gick, Mary L.; Holyoak, Keith J. (1980-07-01). "Analogical problem solving". Cognitive Psychology. 12 (3): 306–355. doi:10.1016/0010-0285(80)90013-4. hdl:2027.42/23210. ISSN 0010-0285. S2CID 14313793.
- ^ Gick, Mary L.; Holyoak, Keith J. (1983-01-01). "Schema induction and analogical transfer" (PDF). Cognitive Psychology. 15 (1): 1–38. doi:10.1016/0010-0285(83)90002-6. hdl:2027.42/25331. ISSN 0010-0285. S2CID 37334395.
- ^ Holland, J. H.; Holyoak, K. J.; Nisbett, R. E.; Thagard, P. R.; Smoliar, S. W. (1987). "Induction: Processes of Inference, Learning, and Discovery". IEEE Expert. 2 (3): 92–93. doi:10.1109/MEX.1987.4307100. ISSN 0885-9000. S2CID 1097618.
- ^ Cheng, Patricia W; Holyoak, Keith J (1985-10-01). "Pragmatic reasoning schemas". Cognitive Psychology. 17 (4): 391–416. doi:10.1016/0010-0285(85)90014-3. hdl:2027.42/25556. ISSN 0010-0285. PMID 4064622. S2CID 5316709.
- ^ Holyoak, Keith J.; Thagard, Paul (1989). "Analogical Mapping by Constraint Satisfaction". Cognitive Science. 13 (3): 295–355. doi:10.1207/s15516709cog1303_1. ISSN 1551-6709.
External links
edit- Keith Holyoak's UCLA home page
- Keith Holyoak's Poetry home page
- Poems Archived 2014-05-05 at the Wayback Machine at The New Formalist
- [1] at [American Academy of Arts and Sciences]
- [2] at [Goldfish Press]