Kelly Paul Oubre Jr. (/ˈuːbreɪ/ OO-bray;[1] born December 9, 1995) is an American professional basketball player for the Philadelphia 76ers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Oubre played one season of college basketball for the University of Kansas before being selected by the Atlanta Hawks with the 15th overall pick in the 2015 NBA draft, who then traded him to the Washington Wizards. Oubre has also played for the Phoenix Suns, Golden State Warriors, and Charlotte Hornets.
No. 9 – Philadelphia 76ers | |
---|---|
Position | Shooting guard / small forward |
League | NBA |
Personal information | |
Born | New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S. | December 9, 1995
Listed height | 6 ft 8 in (2.03 m) |
Listed weight | 203 lb (92 kg) |
Career information | |
High school | |
College | Kansas (2014–2015) |
NBA draft | 2015: 1st round, 15th overall pick |
Selected by the Atlanta Hawks | |
Playing career | 2015–present |
Career history | |
2015–2018 | Washington Wizards |
2018–2020 | Phoenix Suns |
2020–2021 | Golden State Warriors |
2021–2023 | Charlotte Hornets |
2023–present | Philadelphia 76ers |
Career highlights and awards | |
| |
Stats at NBA.com | |
Stats at Basketball Reference |
Early life
editOubre was the second child born in New Orleans, Louisiana, to Kelly Oubre Sr. and Tonya Coleman (formerly Oubre).[2] Oubre and his family lived in the Magnolia public housing project from his birth until the early part of his childhood, later settling in the Eastover section of New Orleans.[3] Oubre attended Edward Hynes Elementary School (now known as Hynes Charter School) and played for three Milne Boys Home (now known as New Orleans Recreation Development Commission) basketball teams during that time.[4] Oubre's family moved to Richmond, Texas, after Hurricane Katrina in 2005.[5][6] Oubre attended George Bush High School in Fort Bend, Texas, before transferring to Findlay Prep in Henderson, Nevada, for his senior season.[7] In October 2013, Oubre committed to playing for the Kansas Jayhawks in 2014–15.[8][9]
College career
editAs a freshman at Kansas in 2014–15, Oubre was twice named Big 12 Newcomer of the Week[10] and subsequently earned All-Newcomer Team honors. He also earned All-Big 12 Honorable Mention honors.[11] In 36 games (27 starts) for the Jayhawks in 2014–15, Oubre averaged 9.3 points, 5.0 rebounds and 1.1 steals in 21.0 minutes per game.
On April 1, 2015, Oubre declared for the NBA draft, forgoing his final three years of college eligibility.[12]
Professional career
editWashington Wizards (2015–2018)
editOubre was selected by the Atlanta Hawks with the 15th overall pick in the 2015 NBA draft. His draft rights were then traded to the Washington Wizards.[13] On December 16, 2015, he scored a career-high 18 points on 6-of-15 shooting in a 114–95 loss to the San Antonio Spurs.[14] Throughout his limited playing time during his rookie season, Oubre showed signs of becoming an effective "3 and D" player.[15]
On November 28, 2016, Oubre recorded his first career double-double with 10 points and 10 rebounds in a 101–95 overtime win over the Sacramento Kings.[16] On December 10, he scored a career-high 19 points to go with nine rebounds and three steals in Washington's 110–105 win over the Milwaukee Bucks.[17] Oubre was suspended for game four of the Wizards' second-round playoff series against the Boston Celtics after he was ejected in game three for shoving Boston's Kelly Olynyk.[18]
In 2017–18, Oubre scored over 20 points five times,[19] including setting a career high with 26 points on January 19 in a 122–112 win over the Detroit Pistons.[20] However, beginning the year shooting 44.9 percent from the field and 40.5 percent from the perimeter through 46 games, Oubre shot just 34.9 percent from the field and 27.4 percent from three in his last 35 games to close the regular season.[21]
On December 10, 2018, Oubre scored a then season-high 23 points in a 109–101 loss to the Indiana Pacers.[22]
Phoenix Suns (2018–2020)
editOn December 17, 2018, Oubre was traded with Austin Rivers to the Phoenix Suns for Trevor Ariza.[23] He made his debut for the Suns two days later, scoring 13 points in a 111–103 win over the Boston Celtics.[24] On January 8, 2019, Oubre matched his career high with 26 points in a 115–111 win over the Sacramento Kings.[25] Four days later, he matched his career high with 26 points and tied his career best with 11 rebounds in a 102–93 win over the Denver Nuggets.[26][27] On February 8, he recorded 25 points and a then career-high 12 rebounds in a 117–107 loss to the Golden State Warriors.[28] On February 13, he scored a then career-high 28 points in a 134–107 loss to the Los Angeles Clippers.[29] On March 16, he scored a career-high 32 points in a 138–136 overtime win over the New Orleans Pelicans.[30] On March 21, he was ruled out for the rest of the season with a left thumb injury.[31]
On July 16, 2019, Oubre signed a two-year, $30 million contract extension with the Phoenix Suns.[32] On December 5, Oubre grabbed a career-high 15 rebounds alongside 14 points and four blocks in a 139–132 overtime win over the New Orleans Pelicans.[33][34] Oubre matched his career-high for rebounds on December 28, scoring 20 points as well, in a 112–110 win over the Sacramento Kings.[35] On January 12, 2020, Oubre matched his career-high of 15 rebounds for the third time in the 2019–20 season, scoring 25 points this time in a 100–92 win over the Charlotte Hornets.[36] On February 7, Oubre scored a career-high 39 points in a 127–91 win over the Houston Rockets.[37] Despite playing a full 38 minutes in a 131–111 win over the Utah Jazz on February 24, 2020, Oubre was ruled out the next day due to a right knee injury. The injury was later reported as a right meniscus tear.[38] On March 3, 2020, Oubre underwent a successful arthroscopic surgery regarding the torn meniscus in his right knee and would be re-evaluated in four weeks.[39]
Golden State Warriors (2020–2021)
editOn November 16, 2020, Oubre, along with Jalen Lecque, Ricky Rubio, Ty Jerome, and a 2022 first-round draft pick, was traded to the Oklahoma City Thunder for Abdel Nader and Chris Paul.[40] On November 22, Oubre was traded to the Golden State Warriors in exchange for a conditional 2021 first-round pick and 2021 second-round pick.[41] On December 22, 2020, Oubre made his Warriors debut, putting up six points and seven rebounds in a 125–99 loss to the Brooklyn Nets.[42] On February 4, 2021, Oubre scored a career-high 40 points in a 147–116 win over the Dallas Mavericks.[43]
Charlotte Hornets (2021–2023)
editOubre signed a 2-year, $25 million contract with the Charlotte Hornets on August 7, 2021.[44][45] On October 20, he made his Hornets debut, scoring 14 points in a 123–122 win over the Indiana Pacers.[46] On January 26, 2022, Oubre scored a season-high 39 points and a career-high 10 three-pointers in a 158–126 win over the Indiana Pacers.[47]
On November 18, 2022, Oubre scored a season-high 34 points, alongside three rebounds and three steals, in a 132–122 overtime loss to the Cleveland Cavaliers.[48] On December 29, he suffered a left hand injury in a 121–113 win over the Oklahoma City Thunder.[49] On January 5, 2023, Oubre underwent surgery to address a torn ligament in his left hand and was ruled out indefinitely.[50] He made his return to action on February 24, recording eight points and three rebounds in a 121–113 win over the Minnesota Timberwolves.[51]
Philadelphia 76ers (2023–present)
editOn September 26, 2023, Oubre signed a one-year, $2.9 million deal with the Philadelphia 76ers.[52] On November 11, Oubre was struck by a car while walking near his Center City residence. He suffered a fractured rib along with injuries to his hip and right leg and was transported to the Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, being released from the hospital after the incident.[53] At the time of the collision, Oubre averaged 16.3 points and 5.1 rebounds per game on 50 percent shooting in 29 minutes per game.[54] 76ers teammate Tyrese Maxey would dedicate his 50 points he scored the following day to Oubre following the incident.[55] Oubre missed the next 11 games before returning to play on December 6, 2023.[56] On March 29, Oubre was fined $50,000 for yelling at a referee following a missed call in the 108–107 loss on March 27 to the Clippers.[57] On July 15, he was re-signed by the Sixers.[58]
Career statistics
editGP | Games played | GS | Games started | MPG | Minutes per game |
FG% | Field goal percentage | 3P% | 3-point field goal percentage | FT% | Free throw percentage |
RPG | Rebounds per game | APG | Assists per game | SPG | Steals per game |
BPG | Blocks per game | PPG | Points per game | Bold | Career high |
NBA
editRegular season
editYear | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2015–16 | Washington | 63 | 9 | 10.7 | .427 | .336 | .633 | 2.1 | .2 | .3 | .1 | 3.7 |
2016–17 | Washington | 79 | 5 | 20.3 | .421 | .287 | .758 | 3.3 | .6 | .7 | .2 | 6.3 |
2017–18 | Washington | 81 | 11 | 27.5 | .403 | .341 | .820 | 4.5 | 1.2 | 1.0 | .4 | 11.8 |
2018–19 | Washington | 29 | 7 | 26.0 | .433 | .311 | .800 | 4.4 | .7 | .9 | .7 | 12.9 |
Phoenix | 40 | 12 | 29.5 | .453 | .325 | .761 | 4.9 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 16.9 | |
2019–20 | Phoenix | 56 | 55 | 34.5 | .452 | .352 | .780 | 6.4 | 1.5 | 1.3 | .7 | 18.7 |
2020–21 | Golden State | 55 | 50 | 30.7 | .439 | .316 | .695 | 6.0 | 1.3 | 1.0 | .8 | 15.4 |
2021–22 | Charlotte | 76 | 13 | 26.3 | .440 | .345 | .667 | 4.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | .4 | 15.0 |
2022–23 | Charlotte | 48 | 40 | 32.2 | .431 | .319 | .760 | 5.2 | 1.1 | 1.4 | .4 | 20.3 |
2023–24 | Philadelphia | 68 | 52 | 30.2 | .441 | .311 | .750 | 5.0 | 1.5 | 1.1 | .7 | 15.4 |
Career | 595 | 254 | 26.3 | .435 | .327 | .751 | 4.5 | 1.1 | 1.0 | .5 | 13.1 |
Play-in
editYear | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022 | Charlotte | 1 | 0 | 15.9 | .200 | .250 | — | 3.0 | .0 | .0 | .0 | 3.0 |
2024 | Philadelphia | 1 | 1 | 37.3 | .333 | .000 | 1.000 | 8.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 11.0 |
Career | 2 | 1 | 26.6 | .286 | .200 | 1.000 | 5.5 | .5 | .5 | .5 | 7.0 |
Playoffs
editYear | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2017 | Washington | 12 | 0 | 15.4 | .426 | .367 | .700 | 2.3 | .3 | .8 | .4 | 5.8 |
2018 | Washington | 6 | 1 | 24.7 | .375 | .211 | .889 | 3.8 | .7 | 1.0 | .5 | 9.3 |
2024 | Philadelphia | 6 | 6 | 37.3 | .484 | .391 | .727 | 4.0 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 13.2 |
Career | 24 | 7 | 23.2 | .434 | .333 | .795 | 3.1 | .8 | 1.1 | .6 | 8.5 |
College
editYear | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014–15 | Kansas | 36 | 27 | 21.0 | .444 | .358 | .718 | 5.0 | .8 | 1.1 | .4 | 9.3 |
Personal life
editDuring his tenure with the Phoenix Suns, Oubre created a brand name of merchandise to help celebrate the community in Arizona and the team that he became a part of for the growth of their future.[59][60] The "Valley Boyz" name that he came up with for this brand first originated as a hashtag by Oubre on January 9, 2019, as a location tag for the team on Instagram.[61] Initial proceeds from the local sales in Phoenix's Uptown Plaza were given to his teammate Deandre Ayton as proceeds for hurricane relief efforts against Hurricane Dorian in the Bahamas through UNICEF.[62] In addition to the Valley Boyz brand, Oubre also helped design and promote the team's "City Edition" jerseys for the 2020–21 season and 2021–22 season.[63][64]
On November 11, 2023, Oubre was a pedestrian in center city Philadelphia and was allegedly struck by a hit and run driver. Police are still searching for evidence currently. He was treated for a broken rib among various other injuries, and released from a local hospital.[65]
In the early morning of April 23, 2024, Oubre was involved in a second automobile-related accident, allegedly disregarding a red light and subsequently striking another vehicle, though no injuries would result from the incident.[66]
References
edit- ^ "2023-24 start of season NBA pronunciation guide". NBA.com (Press release). October 24, 2023. Retrieved May 18, 2024.
- ^ http://www.kansascity.com/sports/college/big-12/university-of-kansas/article3652683.html Archived December 12, 2017, at the Wayback Machine Kansas City – Sports: How KU’s Kelly Oubre rode out a storm and wound up in the Phog – November 17, 2019
- ^ "Slam Online – Nolia Clap: Until Hurricane Katrina forced his family to move to Texas, Wizards forward Kelly Oubre Jr spent the bulk of his childhood bouncing around New Orleans – February 13, 2017". February 13, 2017. Archived from the original on December 12, 2017. Retrieved December 12, 2017.
- ^ "Washington Post (Sports) Kelly Oubre Jr. remembers childhood school – February 2017". Archived from the original on December 12, 2017. Retrieved December 12, 2017.
- ^ Dodd, Rustin (October 8, 2013). "KU lands basketball recruit Kelly Oubre". Wichita Eagle. Archived from the original on July 13, 2015. Retrieved November 4, 2015.
- ^ Lopez, Andrew (May 14, 2013). "Texas small forward and New Orleans native Kelly Oubre says LSU in his top 10". The Times-Picayune. Archived from the original on July 13, 2015. Retrieved November 4, 2015.
- ^ Roepken, Corey (July 2, 2013). "Fort Bend Bush hoopster Oubre heading to Nevada". Houston Chronicle. Archived from the original on September 25, 2015. Retrieved November 4, 2015.
- ^ Biancardi, Paul (October 10, 2013). "Kelly Oubre commits to Kansas". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved November 4, 2015.
- ^ Kuznia, Roger (October 8, 2013). "Kelly Oubre commits to Kansas after nixing Kentucky visit". Sporting News.
- ^ "KU's Kelly Oubre named Big 12 newcomer of the week". The Topeka Capital-Journal. Topeka, Kansas: Morris Communications. January 19, 2015. Archived from the original on January 23, 2015. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
- ^ "Kelly Oubre Jr. – 2014–15 Men's Basketball". July 21, 2014. Archived from the original on December 30, 2014. Retrieved November 6, 2014.
- ^ "Kansas freshman Oubre declares for '15 NBA Draft". Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 15, 2015.
- ^ "WIZARDS ACQUIRE KELLY OUBRE JR. IN 2015 NBA DRAFT". MonumentalNetwork.com. June 25, 2015. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved June 26, 2015.
- ^ Castillo, Jorge (December 16, 2015). "Wizards stay lost in San Antonio, ending road trip by falling to Spurs". WashingtonPost.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
- ^ Gehring, Chris (June 7, 2016). "Year in Review: Kelly Oubre". MonumentalNetwork.com. Archived from the original on December 14, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
- ^ "Beal hits career-high 7 3s, Wizards beat Kings 101–95 in OT". ESPN.com. November 28, 2016. Archived from the original on November 29, 2016. Retrieved November 28, 2016.
- ^ "Wall, Beal help Wizards use late 11–0 run to beat Bucks". ESPN.com. December 10, 2016. Archived from the original on December 11, 2016. Retrieved December 11, 2016.
- ^ "Kelly Oubre suspended for Game 4". ESPN.com. May 6, 2017. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved November 10, 2017.
- ^ "Kelly Oubre 2017–18 Game Log". Basketball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on December 14, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
- ^ Rothstein, Michael (January 19, 2018). "Wizards, led by Kelly Oubre Jr., overcome 15-point first-quarter deficit in Detroit". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on January 20, 2018. Retrieved January 20, 2018.
- ^ Hughes, Chase (May 18, 2018). "2017–18 Wizards roster review: Kelly Oubre, Jr". nbcsports.com. Archived from the original on December 14, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
- ^ "Turner helps Pacers escape with 109–101 victory over Wizards". ESPN.com. December 10, 2018. Archived from the original on December 14, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
- ^ "Phoenix Suns Complete Trade with Washington Wizards". NBA.com. December 17, 2018. Archived from the original on December 18, 2018. Retrieved December 17, 2018.
- ^ "Booker, Ayton carry Suns past Celtics for 4th straight win". ESPN.com. December 19, 2018. Archived from the original on December 20, 2018. Retrieved December 20, 2018.
- ^ "Oubre scores 26, Suns end skid with win over Kings 115–111". ESPN.com. January 8, 2019. Archived from the original on January 9, 2019. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
- ^ "Oubre, Ayton lead Suns past West-leading Nuggets 102–93". ESPN.com. January 12, 2019. Archived from the original on January 13, 2019. Retrieved January 13, 2019.
- ^ Cunningham, Cody (January 12, 2019). "Oubre Ties Multiple Career-Highs in Suns Victory Over Nuggets". NBA.com. Archived from the original on January 14, 2019. Retrieved January 13, 2019.
- ^ "Kelly Oubre Jr. Led Suns with Impressive Performance vs Warriors". NBA.com. February 8, 2019. Archived from the original on February 10, 2019. Retrieved February 9, 2019.
- ^ "Williams scores 30, Clippers send Suns to 15th straight loss". ESPN.com. February 13, 2019. Archived from the original on February 14, 2019. Retrieved February 14, 2019.
- ^ "Jackson, Booker lift Suns over Pelicans in OT, 138–136". ESPN.com. March 16, 2019. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
- ^ Wojnarowski, Adrian (March 21, 2019). "Sources: Suns' Oubre (thumb) out rest of season". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on March 21, 2019. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
- ^ "Suns Re-sign Kelly Oubre Jr". NBA.com. July 16, 2019. Archived from the original on July 16, 2019. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
- ^ Finney Jr., Peter (December 5, 2019). "Booker scores season-high 44 points, Suns outlast Pelicans". NBA.com. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
- ^ Cunningham, Cody (December 5, 2019). "Booker Drops 44 Points as Suns Beat Pelicans in Overtime Thriller". NBA.com. Archived from the original on December 9, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
- ^ Wagaman, Michael (December 29, 2019). "Booker scores 32 to help Suns hold off Kings and end skid". NBA.com. Archived from the original on December 29, 2019. Retrieved January 12, 2020.
- ^ Romero, Jose (January 12, 2020). "Oubre steps up as Booker struggles, Suns beat Hornets 100–92". NBA.com. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
- ^ Brandt, David (February 8, 2020). "Oubre scores career-high 39, Suns top Rockets 127–91". NBA.com. Retrieved February 11, 2020.
- ^ "Source - Suns' Kelly Oubre could miss rest of season". February 27, 2020. Archived from the original on February 28, 2020. Retrieved March 2, 2020.
- ^ "Suns' Kelly Oubre Jr. undergoes arthoscopic surgery on knee, out at least four weeks". NBA.com. March 3, 2020. Archived from the original on March 4, 2020. Retrieved March 3, 2020.
- ^ "Thunder Acquires Ty Jerome, Jalen Lecque, Kelly Oubre Jr., Ricky Rubio and 2022 First-Round Draft Pick". NBA.com. November 16, 2020. Retrieved November 16, 2020.
- ^ "Golden State Acquires Kelly Oubre Jr. from Oklahoma City". NBA.com/warriors. November 22, 2020. Retrieved November 22, 2020.
- ^ Chua, Jeremy (December 23, 2020). "Warriors PG Stephen Curry's message to Andrew Wiggins, Kelly Oubre Jr. amid awful opener". ClutchPoints. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
- ^ "Oubre Jr.'s Career-High 40 Points Leads Dubs in 147–116 Shootout Win Over Mavs". NBA.com/warriors. February 4, 2021. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
- ^ "Hornets Sign Kelly Oubre Jr". NBA.com/Hornets.
- ^ "Former Warriors SF Kelly Oubre Jr., Hornets Agree to 2-Year, $25M Contract". Bleacher Report. Retrieved March 9, 2022.
- ^ "Ball scores 31 to rally Hornets past Pacers 123–122". ESPN.com. Associated Press. October 20, 2021. Retrieved October 20, 2021.
- ^ Marot, Michael (January 26, 2022). "Hornets break franchise record with 158-126 win over Pacers". Associated Press. Retrieved November 28, 2022.
- ^ "CAVALIERS HOLD OFF HORNETS 132-122 IN 2 OVERTIMES, SNAP SKID". NBA.com. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
- ^ "LAMELO BALL HAS 27 POINTS TO HELP HORNETS BEAT THUNDER". NBA.com. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
- ^ "Kelly Oubre Jr. Undergoes Successful Surgery". NBA. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
- ^ "LAMELO BALL HELPS HORNETS BEAT TIMBERWOLVES 121-113". NBA.com. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
- ^ "Kelly Oubre Jr. Signs with 76ers". NBA.com. September 26, 2023. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
- ^ Pompey, Keith (November 11, 2023). "Sixers' Kelly Oubre Jr. suffers broken rib, injuries to hip and right leg after getting hit by a car". Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved November 15, 2023.
- ^ McDaniel, Mike (November 11, 2023). "Sixers Guard Kelly Oubre Hit by Car in Philadelphia, per Report". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
- ^ Rasmussen, Karl (November 12, 2023). "76ers' Tyrese Maxey Dedicates First-Ever 50-Point Game to Kelly Oubre". SI.com. Retrieved November 15, 2023.
- ^ Carlin, Ky. "Kelly Oubre Jr. reacts to return from injury after Sixers beat Wizards". Sixers Wire. Retrieved December 12, 2023.
- ^ 76ers' Nick Nurse, Kelly Oubre Jr. fined for yelling at refs, ESPN, March 29, 2024
- ^ "Philadelphia 76ers Re-Sign Kelly Oubre Jr". NBA.com. July 7, 2024. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
- ^ Kelly Oubre Jr.'s wave of good vibes, Valley Boyz movement return to Suns
- ^ Kelly Oubre Jr.'s 'Valley Boyz' merchandise available at pop-up shop Saturday
- ^ Tsunami Papi's Newest Wave: The Valley Boyz
- ^ Hundreds show up for Phoenix Suns forward Kelly Oubre Jr.'s 'Valley Boyz' pop-up shop
- ^ How the young Phoenix Suns got the new black 'Valley' jerseys they wanted
- ^ Phoenix Suns will represent 'The Valley' with new City Edition jerseys
- ^ 76ers guard Kelly Oubre Jr. struck, injured by vehicle in Philadelphia
- ^ "Kelly Oubre Jr. Involved in Car Crash After 76ers' Game 2 Loss to Knicks". Bleacher Report. Retrieved October 19, 2024.
External links
edit- Career statistics from NBA.com and Basketball Reference
- Kansas Jayhawks bio