Kenneth Thomas Richey[1] (born August 3, 1964) is a British-US dual citizen who in 1987 was convicted in Ohio of murdering a two-year-old girl and sentenced to death. He spent 21 years on death row before re-examination of his case led to his release, after he accepted a plea bargain in which he pleaded no contest to manslaughter.
Early life
editRichey was born in the Netherlands to a Scottish mother and an American father. He was raised in Edinburgh, Scotland but moved to Ohio to join his father in late 1982. He served in the Marines before moving into government-subsidized housing in Columbus Grove.[2]
Murder conviction and imprisonment
editOn June 30, 1986, a fire broke out in the apartment complex in which Richey lived. The fire originated in an apartment where Hope Collins lived with her two-year-old daughter, Cynthia; Cynthia died of smoke inhalation.[3] Prosecutors argued that Richey started the fire and was targeting his ex-girlfriend, Candy Barchet, who lived in the same apartment complex.[4] At the death penalty sentencing hearing, evidence was presented regarding Richey's history of mental health problems; a psychologist and social worker testified that Richey had borderline personality disorder, antisocial personality disorder, and histrionic behavior disorder.[5]
He was convicted in January 1987 of murder by arson, following which he spent 21 years on death row.
Release
editIn December 2007, he accepted a plea bargain, which led to his release from death row and return to Scotland on January 9, 2008.[6]
Richey's plea bargain involved pleading 'no contest' to manslaughter, child endangering and breaking and entering. He was sentenced to time served, with the murder and arson charges dropped. A 'no contest' plea is not an admission of guilt. The accused, by entering a no contest plea, neither disputes nor admits to the charges.
During his 20-year incarceration, doubts arose about the circumstantial evidence that led to conviction, particularly the forensic evidence. This led to a campaign to re-examine the evidence. Amnesty International described the case as, "…one of the most compelling cases of apparent innocence that human rights campaigners have ever seen." [7]
Life after prison
editRichey was granted British citizenship in 2003, becoming the first to benefit from a change in British nationality law regarding the status of children of British mothers and non-British fathers born outside the United Kingdom.[8]
2010 imprisonment
editAfter returning to the United States in 2010, Richey was arrested in Mississippi and charged in Ohio with phoning in threatening messages to Judge Randall Basinger (who was assistant county prosecutor at the time of Richey's 1987 murder trial). Despite Richey's claim that the threats were merely a drunken prank, Visiting Judge Dale Crawford found Richey guilty and sentenced him to three years in prison.[9][10] Richey was released after two years and spent some time working with the American charity Sanctuary Quarters, which builds houses for homeless veterans.[11]
2020 imprisonment
editIn October 2019 Richey was arrested in Columbus, Ohio after posting a video threatening Judge Randall Basinger, his children, and his grandchildren. In July 2020 he was convicted of making threats and sentenced to 12 years in jail.[12]
See also
edit- Krishna Maharaj, another British national fighting a murder conviction in the United States
Notes
edit- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 24 August 2010. Retrieved 3 June 2010.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Martin, Lorna (30 January 2005). "'I begged the guards to let me hug Kenny but they wouldn't'". The Guardian. London, England. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
- ^ "Life after death row - Kenny Richey interview". The Scotsman. 11 April 2008. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
- ^ Martin, Lorna (1 August 2004). "An 'innocent' abroad". The Guardian. London, England. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
- ^ Richey v. Mitchell, F. 3rd 660 (U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit 2005) ("A psychologist testified that Richey suffers from a borderline personality disorder and antisocial personality disorder... a social worker testified that Richey suffers from “histrionic personality disorder”.").
- ^ "Freed death row Scot arrives home". BBC News. London, England: BBC. 9 January 2008. Retrieved 9 January 2008.
- ^ Amnesty[permanent dead link]
- ^ Naughton, Philippe; Sage, Adam (10 May 2003). "Death row Scot seeks help via citizenship application". The Times. London, England. Retrieved 17 September 2010.[dead link]
- ^ Messina, Ignazio (8 May 2012). "Richey sent back to prison for 3 years". The Toledo Blade. Toledo, Ohio: Block Communications. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
- ^ McEwan, Alan (8 May 2012). "'Felon' Kenny Richey gets 3 years after threat to US judge". Edinburgh News. Retrieved 22 July 2020.[permanent dead link]
- ^ King, Diane (7 January 2018). "Former death row Scot Kenny Richey has found redemption building shelters". The Scotsman. Archived from the original on 9 May 2018. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
- ^ MacDonald, Stuart (14 August 2020). "Former Death Row Scot Kenny Richey jailed for 12 years after threatening judge". Daily Record. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
References
edit- Bradshaw v. Richey, 126 S. Ct. 602, 163 L. Ed. 2d 407, 2005 U.S. LEXIS 9033, 74 U.S.L.W. 3320, 19 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. S 7 (U.S. 2005)
- Richey v. Mitchell, 395 F.3d 660, 2005 U.S. App. LEXIS 1218, 2005 FED App. 39P (6th Cir.) (6th Cir. Ohio 2005)
- State v. Richey, Case No. 12-87-2, Court of Appeals of Ohio, Third Appellate District, Putnam County, 1989 Ohio App. LEXIS 4914, 28 December 1989
- State v. Richey, 64 Ohio St. 3d 353, 1992 Ohio 44, 595 N.E.2d 915, 1992 Ohio LEXIS 1723 (1992)
- State v. Richey, Case No. 12-97-7, Court Of Appeals Of Ohio, Third Appellate District, Putnam County, 1997 Ohio App. LEXIS 5284, 18 November 1997
- State v. Richey, 2000 Ohio 1843, 2000 Ohio App. LEXIS 2245 (Ohio Ct. App., Putnam County 26 May 2000)