Wikipedia

Kent Wildlife Trust

(Redirected from Kent Trust for Nature Conservation)
For other counties, see The Wildlife Trusts.

Kent Wildlife Trust (KWT) is a conservation charity in the United Kingdom that was founded in 1958, previously known as the Kent Trust for Nature Conservation.[2] It aims to "work with people to restore, save and improve our natural spaces" and to "ensure that 30% of Kent and Medway – land and sea – is managed to create a healthy place for wildlife to flourish".[3] In 2023, they have reported over 30,000 members and an annual income of £8 million.[4] KWT manages over ninety nature reserves in Kent, of which thirty-seven are Sites of Special Scientific Interest, three are national nature reserves, five are Special Areas of Conservation, four are Special Protection Areas, six are local nature reserves, thirty-eight are in Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty and one is a scheduled monument.

Pegwell Bay
Pegwell Bay, which is part of Sandwich and Pegwell Bay nature reserve, may have been the site of Julius Caesar's landing in Britain in 54 BC.[1]

Kent is a county in the southeastern corner of England. It is bounded to the north by Greater London and the Thames Estuary, to the west by Sussex and Surrey, and to the south and east by the English Channel and the North Sea. The county town is Maidstone.[5] It is governed by Kent County Council, with twelve district councils: Ashford, Canterbury, Dartford, Dover, Folkestone and Hythe, Gravesham, Maidstone, Thanet, Tonbridge and Malling and Tunbridge Wells. Medway is geographically part of Kent but is a separate unitary authority.[6][7] The chalk hills of the North Downs run from east to west through the county, with the wooded Weald to the south. The coastline is alternately flat and cliff-lined.[5]

Nature reserves

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Key

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Sites

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Site Photograph Area[a] Location[a] Public access Classifications Description
Ashford Warren and Hoads Wood[8]   34.5 hectares
(85 acres) 		Ashford
51°09′36″N 0°51′43″E / 51.160°N 0.862°E / 51.160; 0.862 (Ashford Warren & Hoads Wood)
TR002439 		YES This site has acid grassland, which is nationally rare, and mature woodland. There are also pools which have water violets, great crested newts and grass snakes.[8]
Bigbury Camp[9]   Not
available 		Canterbury
51°16′44″N 1°02′02″E / 51.279°N 1.034°E / 51.279; 1.034 (Bigbury Camp)
TR117577 		YES SM[10] This Iron Age hillfort may have been the site of a battle when Julius Caesar invaded Britain in 55 BC. It is now part of Howfield Wood.[9]
Blue Bell Hill[11]   5 hectares
(12 acres) 		Chatham
51°19′52″N 0°30′04″E / 51.331°N 0.501°E / 51.331; 0.501 (Blue Bell Hill)
TQ743621 		YES AONB,[11] NCR,[12] SSSI[13] This hill has typical chalk grassland flora such as salad burnet, bird's foot trefoil and fairy flax. Butterflies include the chalk hill blue and brown argus.[11]
Brenchley Wood[14]   15 hectares
(37 acres) 		Tonbridge
51°09′14″N 0°21′18″E / 51.154°N 0.355°E / 51.154; 0.355 (Brenchley Wood)
TQ648420 		YES This ancient wood is dominated by mature beech and oak trees. A former pine plantation in the north of the site is now being restored to heathland.[14]
Broadham Down[15]   16 hectares
(40 acres) 		Canterbury
51°14′42″N 0°59′10″E / 51.245°N 0.986°E / 51.245; 0.986 (Broadham Down)
TR085538 		YES This nature reserve has views over the Stour Valley. Three species of bat hibernate on the site, which has chalk grassland, woodland and scrub. Flowering plants include fragrant and common spotted orchids.[15]
Burham Down[16]   110 hectares
(270 acres) 		Rochester
51°20′02″N 0°29′20″E / 51.334°N 0.489°E / 51.334; 0.489 (Burham Down)
TQ735624 		PP AONB,[17] NCR,[18] SAC,[19] SSSI[20] This site has woodland, chalk grassland, and two chalk pits which provide shelter for birds in the winter and breeding sites in the summer. Woodland flora include orchids.[16]
Burham Marsh[21]   36 hectares
(89 acres) 		Rochester
51°19′37″N 0°27′32″E / 51.327°N 0.459°E / 51.327; 0.459 (Burham Marsh)
TQ714615 		FP SSSI[22] These tidal reedbeds on the River Medway provide habitats for waterfowl and waders such as kingfishers, cormorants, herons and geese.[21]
Collingwood[23]   3 hectares
(7.4 acres) 		Cranbrook
51°02′06″N 0°30′32″E / 51.035°N 0.509°E / 51.035; 0.509 (Collingwood)
TQ760292 		YES This reserve is woodland which has many exotic species as well as native trees. It is centred on a lake which has water lilies and bulrushes.[23]
Conningbrook Lakes Country Park[24]   34 hectares
(84 acres) 		Ashford
51°09′22″N 0°53′56″E / 51.156°N 0.899°E / 51.156; 0.899 (Conningbrook Lakes Country Park)
TR028436 		YES There are three lakes in these former gravel pits, and other habitats are ponds, a river, grassland and wet woodland. In the winter there are migratory wildfowl and wetland birds such as wigeon, tufted duck and gadwall.[24]
Cowden Pound Pastures[25]   6 hectares
(15 acres) 		Edenbridge
51°10′12″N 0°05′10″E / 51.170°N 0.086°E / 51.170; 0.086 (Cowden Pound Pastures)
TQ459433 		NO SSSI[26] This small valley has neutral grassland, ancient woodland and marshes. The middle field has one of the largest populations of devil's bit scabious in Kent.[27]
Cromers Wood[28]   28 hectares
(69 acres) 		Sittingbourne
51°18′40″N 0°43′59″E / 51.311°N 0.733°E / 51.311; 0.733 (Cromers Wood)
TQ906604 		YES This ancient semi-natural wood is located on the south-east slope of a dry valley. Most of it is sweet chestnut coppice with oak standards.[28]
Darland Banks[29]   45 hectares
(110 acres) 		Gillingham
51°21′32″N 0°34′19″E / 51.359°N 0.572°E / 51.359; 0.572 (Darland Banks)
TQ792654 		YES LNR[30] This area of chalk grassland has diverse fauna and flora, including the largest population of man orchids in Britain. There are birds such as willow warbler, yellowhammer, linnet and lesser whitethroat.[29][30]
Downe Bank[31]   5 hectares
(12 acres) 		Orpington
51°19′44″N 0°03′47″E / 51.329°N 0.063°E / 51.329; 0.063 (Downe Bank)
TQ438609 		YES SSSI[32] Charles Darwin, who lived locally, carried out scientific research on the chalk grassland site, and it was the first to be purchased by the KWT in 1962.[31]
East Blean Wood[33]   122 hectares
(300 acres) 		Canterbury
51°20′06″N 1°08′53″E / 51.335°N 1.148°E / 51.335; 1.148 (East Blean Wood)
TR194642 		YES NCR,[34] NNR[35][36] SAC[37] SSSI[34] This site has mixed coppice with some mature oaks. Insects include the rare and protected heath fritillary butterfly, and there is a wide variety of woodland birds.[38]
Fackenden Down[39]   14 hectares
(35 acres) 		Sevenoaks
51°19′23″N 0°11′46″E / 51.323°N 0.196°E / 51.323; 0.196 (Fackenden Down)
TQ531605 		YES AONB,[40] SSSI[40] This site is mainly chalk grassland, with some woodland and scrub. There are a variety of orchids, and butterflies such as the brown argus, common blue and dark green fritillary.[39]
The Gill[41]   12 hectares
(30 acres) 		Cranbrook
51°07′12″N 0°28′05″E / 51.120°N 0.468°E / 51.120; 0.468 (The Gill)
TQ728385 		NO This site has been planted with sweet chestnut, which dominates most of it. Flora includes bluebells, early purple orchids and marsh-marigold.[41]
Hewitt's Chalk Bank[42]   4 hectares
(9.9 acres) 		Sevenoaks
51°20′46″N 0°07′26″E / 51.346°N 0.124°E / 51.346; 0.124 (Hewitt's Chalk Bank)
TQ480629 		NO This former refuse tip has a large mound which is the soil from the excavation of a railway tunnel. Habitats are grassland and scrub, and unusual flora include grass vetchling and dark mullein.[42]
Holborough Marshes[43]   35 hectares
(86 acres) 		Snodland
51°20′13″N 0°26′56″E / 51.337°N 0.449°E / 51.337; 0.449 (Holborough Marshes)
TQ707626 		YES SSSI[44]

The marshes have a variety of wetland habitats; freshwater marshes, woodland, brackish and tidal reedbeds, wet grassland, scrub, and freshwater and saline dykes. Flowers include the grey mouse-ear.[43]

Hothfield Heathlands[45]   86 hectares
(210 acres) 		Ashford
51°10′37″N 0°49′12″E / 51.177°N 0.820°E / 51.177; 0.820 (Hothfield Heathlands)
TQ972458 		YES LNR,[46] SSSI[47] This site has areas of heath and the best valley bog in the county, both habitats which are uncommon in Kent. Over a thousand insect species have been recorded, several of which are nationally rare, such as the bee Lasioglossum semilucens and the cranefly Tipula holoptera.[48]
Ivy Hatch[49]   0.5 hectares
(1.2 acres) 		Sevenoaks
51°16′08″N 0°16′26″E / 51.269°N 0.274°E / 51.269; 0.274 (Ivy Hatch)
TQ587547 		YES Several streams run through this small site, and there are many wetland plants, including sphagnum moss. There are many common spotted orchids, and trees such as alders and hazels.[49]
Kemsing Down[50]   16 hectares
(40 acres) 		Sevenoaks
51°18′47″N 0°13′23″E / 51.313°N 0.223°E / 51.313; 0.223 (Kemsing Down)
TQ550594 		YES AONB[51] Habitats in this downland site include ancient and secondary woodland, scrub and chalk grassland. There are man, pyramidal and common spotted orchids, and butterflies include the brown argus and grizzled skipper.[50]
Kiln Wood[52]   6 hectares
(15 acres) 		Maidstone
51°13′55″N 0°42′00″E / 51.232°N 0.700°E / 51.232; 0.700 (Kiln Wood)
TQ886515 		YES This wood is mainly oak, hornbeam and hazel, and it is managed by coppicing. A stream at the northern end has lady fern, herb paris and broad buckler-fern.[52]
The Larches[53]   25 hectares
(62 acres) 		Maidstone
51°17′56″N 0°33′43″E / 51.299°N 0.562°E / 51.299; 0.562 (The Larches)
TQ787587 		YES AONB,[13] NCR,[54] SAC,[55] SSSI[13]

This site has chalk grassland, woods and scrub. Grassland flora include autumn gentian, pyramidal orchid and broad-leaved helleborine, and there are butterflies such as the chalkhill blue and marbled white.[53]

Longfield Chalk Bank[56]   2 hectares
(4.9 acres) 		Longfield
51°24′00″N 0°17′46″E / 51.400°N 0.296°E / 51.400; 0.296 (Longfield Chalk Bank)
TQ598693 		YES This site is mainly chalk grassland. but it also has areas of woodland and scrub. Fauna include the common blue butterfly, slow worm, common lizard and willow warbler.[56]
Lydden Temple Ewell[57]   90 hectares
(220 acres) 		Dover
51°09′43″N 1°15′18″E / 51.162°N 1.255°E / 51.162; 1.255 (Lydden Temple Ewell)
TR277453 		YES NCR,[58] NNR[36][59] SAC,[60] SSSI[61] This site has some of the finest chalk downland in Europe. Flora include the burnt-tip and early spider orchid. There are butterflies such the Adonis blue and chalkhill blue.[62]
Marden Meadow[63]   5.6 hectares
(14 acres) 		Tonbridge
51°10′23″N 0°31′16″E / 51.173°N 0.521°E / 51.173; 0.521 (Marden Meadow)
TQ763445 		YES SSSI[64] These unimproved neutral meadows are cut for hay each year and then grazed. There are also ponds and hedgerows which are probably of ancient origin, and trees include midland hawthorns and wild service-trees.[65]
Nashenden Down[66]   55 hectares
(140 acres) 		Rochester
51°21′50″N 0°29′02″E / 51.364°N 0.484°E / 51.364; 0.484 (Nashenden Down)
TQ730657 		YES AONB[66] This nature reserve was created from a large arable field in 2009, and it is being regenerated with chalk grassland species, partly by colonisation from a steep bank which escaped ploughing and partly by seed spreading. An area of scrub provides a habitat for birds.[66]
Oare Marshes[67]   81 hectares
(200 acres) 		Faversham
51°20′46″N 0°53′20″E / 51.346°N 0.889°E / 51.346; 0.889 (Oare Marshes)
TR013647 		FP LNR,[68] NCR[69] Ramsar,[70] SPA[71] SSSI[72] This site has salt marshes, fresh water dykes and reed beds. It is of international importance for migratory, overwintering and breeding wetland birds.[67]
Oare Meadow[73]   2 hectares
(4.9 acres) 		Dover
51°19′52″N 0°52′44″E / 51.331°N 0.879°E / 51.331; 0.879 (Oare Meadow)
TR006630 		YES SSSI[72] This small site has a pond and bog, which are fed by a spring. Wetland plants include ragged-robin and yellow iris There is also a flower meadow.[73]
Old Park Hill[74]   40 hectares
(99 acres) 		Dover
51°08′49″N 1°16′44″E / 51.147°N 1.279°E / 51.147; 1.279 (Old Park Hill)
TR294438 		YES AONB[74] This steeply sloping hill has woodland, scrub and grassland. Scrub encroached on the other areas when the site was neglected, and KWT is removing it to restore its mainly grassland habitat, providing an increased area suitable for meadow butterflies, reptiles and orchids.[74]
Park Gate Down[75]   7 hectares
(17 acres) 		Canterbury
51°10′08″N 1°00′36″E / 51.169°N 1.010°E / 51.169; 1.010 (Park Gate Down)
TR168457 		YES SAC,[76] SSSI[77] This dry valley has ancient chalk grassland with areas of scrub and woodland. It has many orchid species such as early-purple, common-spotted, pyramidal, green-veined and monkey.[78]
Parsonage Wood[79]   9 hectares
(22 acres) 		Cranbrook
51°04′01″N 0°33′47″E / 51.067°N 0.563°E / 51.067; 0.563 (Parsonage Wood)
TQ797329 		YES SSSI[80] This is an example of a woodland ghyll in the High Weald. The trees are mainly coppiced, but some of the ground flora are species which are indicative of ancient woods, such as butcher's broom, violet helleborine and pendulous sedge.[81]
Polhill Bank[82]   4 hectares
(9.9 acres) 		Sevenoaks
51°19′26″N 0°09′58″E / 51.324°N 0.166°E / 51.324; 0.166 (Polhill Bank)
TQ510605 		YES AONB[82] This chalk grassland site is on a south-east facing slope. There is also an area of scrub, which provides a habitat for birds such as blackcap and willow warbler. Flora include rock-rose.[82]
Quarry Wood[83]   26 hectares
(64 acres) 		Maidstone
51°14′20″N 0°27′54″E / 51.239°N 0.465°E / 51.239; 0.465 (Quarry Wood)
TQ722518 		YES The wood is mainly sweet chestnut coppice, but at the northern end there are mature oak and beech trees. A small stream runs along the bottom of the valley.[83]
Queendown Warren[84]   76 hectares
(190 acres) 		Sittingbourne
51°20′02″N 0°37′16″E / 51.334°N 0.621°E / 51.334; 0.621 (Queendown Warren)
TQ827629 		YES AONB,[84] LNR,[85] NCR,[86] SAC,[87][88] SSSI[89] This site has dry grassland and woodland on a south facing slope. It has two rare plants, early spider orchid and meadow clary, and a rich variety of insects.[90]
Romney Marsh[91]   11 hectares
(27 acres) 		New Romney
50°59′49″N 0°57′36″E / 50.997°N 0.960°E / 50.997; 0.960 (Romney Marsh)
TR078261 		YES LNR,[92] Ramsar,[93] SSSI[94] This site is formed from ancient sand dunes which have been left behind as the sea has retreated over the last two thousand years, and it has plants such as sea spurrey. There are also ponds left by gravel extraction, some permanent and others which dry out in the summer.[95]
Ruxley Gravel Pits[96]   11 hectares
(27 acres) 		Orpington
51°24′36″N 0°07′05″E / 51.410°N 0.118°E / 51.410; 0.118 (Ruxley Gravel Pits)
TQ474700 		NO SSSI[97] There are four water filled pits with areas of fen. Over 500 plants species have been recorded and 169 birds, out of which 53 breed on the site. There are also 23 butterfly species, 23 dragonfly and over 500 beetles. Water quality is high.[97]
Sandwich and Pegwell Bay[98]   615 hectares
(1,520 acres) 		Ramsgate
51°19′12″N 1°21′29″E / 51.320°N 1.358°E / 51.320; 1.358 (Sandwich and Pegwell Bay)
TR341632 		YES GCR,[99][100] LNR,[101] NCR,[102] NNR,[36][103] Ramsar,[104] SAC,[105][106] SPA,[107] SSSI[108] This site has the only ancient dune pasture in the county, and other habitats include saltmarshes, shingle beaches and sand dunes. It is internationally important for its birds, including black-tailed godwit, oystercatchers and sandwich terns.[98]
Sevenoaks Wildlife Reserve[109]   73 hectares
(180 acres) 		Sevenoaks
51°17′13″N 0°10′41″E / 51.287°N 0.178°E / 51.287; 0.178 (Sevenoaks Wildlife Reserve)
TQ520565 		PP SSSI[110] This site has flooded gravel pits which have over two thousand species of fauna and flora, including a variety of breeding and wintering birds. There are also areas of reedbeds and woodland.[111]
Sladden Wood[112]   7 hectares
(17 acres) 		Dover
51°08′24″N 1°13′30″E / 51.140°N 1.225°E / 51.140; 1.225 (Sladden Wood)
TR257428 		YES The main trees in this ancient wood are hornbeam, field maple and hazel, and there are ground flora such as green hellebore and yellow archangel.[112]
South Blean[113]   329 hectares
(810 acres) 		Canterbury
51°16′30″N 0°59′56″E / 51.275°N 0.999°E / 51.275; 0.999 (South Blean)
TR093571 		YES This site has native woodland, conifer plantations, heath and bog. KWT is gradually removing the conifers to allow natural regeneration, and it also manages the site by grazing and coppicing. Birds include nightjars and nightingales.[113]
South Swale[114]   420 hectares
(1,000 acres) 		Whitstable
51°20′42″N 0°57′25″E / 51.345°N 0.957°E / 51.345; 0.957 (South Swale)
TR060648 		YES LNR,[115] Ramsar,[70] SPA,[71] SSSI[72] This coastal site has wetland and grassland, with mudflats which attract a large population of waders and wildfowl in winter. Flora include yellow horned-popies, sea-lavender and golden samphires.[114]
Spong Wood[116]   18 hectares
(44 acres) 		Ashford
51°10′08″N 1°02′02″E / 51.169°N 1.034°E / 51.169; 1.034 (Spong Wood)
TR122455 		YES Common trees in this coppiced wood include sweet chestnut, oak, hornbeam and hazel. Orchids can be found on the high slopes and ramsons lower down.[116]
Spuckles and Kennelling Woods[117]   20 hectares
(49 acres) 		Faversham
51°14′17″N 0°48′07″E / 51.238°N 0.802°E / 51.238; 0.802 (Spuckles and Kennelling Woods)
TQ957525 		YES AONB[117] These ancient woods on the steep escarpment of the Kent Downs have diverse trees including mature oaks and beeches. Flora include greater butterfly and lady orchids.[117]
Stockbury Hill Wood[118]   5 hectares
(12 acres) 		Sittingbourne
51°19′01″N 0°37′59″E / 51.317°N 0.633°E / 51.317; 0.633 (Stockbury Hill Wood)
TQ836608 		NO This wood is mainly yew, hornbeam and oak. It has a variety of orchids, such as bird's-nest, lady and fly. There are orange tip and holly blue butterflies.[118]
Stone Wood[119]   Not
available 		Ashford
51°05′56″N 0°48′11″E / 51.099°N 0.803°E / 51.099; 0.803 (Stone Wood)
TQ964370 		YES This site was clear felled in 1992 and left to regenerate naturally. The KWT acquired it in 2002 and is encouraging native plants and animals to occupy it.[119]
Turners Field[120]   11 hectares
(27 acres) 		Tenterden
51°04′26″N 0°41′06″E / 51.074°N 0.685°E / 51.074; 0.685 (Turners Field)
TQ882340 		YES This field is managed as part of an organic farm, and has grassland, a stream, a pond, scrub and mature woodland. Herbs include pepper saxifrage, black knapweed and bird's-foot trefoil.[120]
Tyland Barn[121]   Not
available 		Maidstone
51°18′22″N 0°30′54″E / 51.306°N 0.515°E / 51.306; 0.515 (Tyland Barn)
TQ754593 		YES This is the headquarters of the KWT. It has a nature park which is designed to show the variety of habitats in the county, such as a pond, wildflower meadows and woodland.[121]
Wattle Wood[122]   1 hectare
(2.5 acres) 		Tenterden
51°05′13″N 0°40′23″E / 51.087°N 0.673°E / 51.087; 0.673 (Wattle Wood)
TQ873354 		YES This ancient coppice with standards wood has diverse flora and fauna. There are many early purple orchids, and mammals such as dormice.[122]
West Blean and Thornden Woods[123]   490 hectares
(1,200 acres) 		Herne Bay
51°19′41″N 1°04′30″E / 51.328°N 1.075°E / 51.328; 1.075 (West Blean and Thornden Woods)
TR143633 		YES NCR,[124] SSSI[124] More than fifty species of birds breed in these woods, and the diverse invertebrate fauna include five nationally rare and thirteen nationally scarce species. There is also a population of the declining and protected hazel dormouse.[125] In July 2022, as part of the Wilder Blean project, European bison were released in to West Blean and Thornden Woods.[126]
Westfield Wood[127]   5 hectares
(12 acres) 		Aylesford
51°19′05″N 0°31′01″E / 51.318°N 0.517°E / 51.318; 0.517 (Westfield Wood)
TQ755607 		YES AONB,[127] NCR,[18]SAC,[128] SSSI[13] This is described by the KWT as an "internationally important yew woodland" on steep chalk slopes. There is also an area of hazel and ash coppice, with ground flora such as butcher's broom and green hellebore.[127]
Yockletts Bank[129]   23 hectares
(57 acres) 		Canterbury
51°11′20″N 1°02′13″E / 51.189°N 1.037°E / 51.189; 1.037 (Yockletts Bank)
TR123477 		YES AONB,[129] SSSI[130] This sloping site has woodland on dry chalk soils. There are diverse woodland breeding birds, and the ground flora is dominated by bluebells, but there are also many orchids.[131]

Wildlife

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The Wilder Blean project, headed up by the Wildwood Trust and Kent Wildlife Trust, is introducing European bison to a 2,500-acre conservation area in Blean, near Canterbury.[132] The reintroduction to the UK in 2022, the first time in 6000 years, will consist of a herd of 3 females and 1 male.[133][134]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ a b The area and location are taken from the Wildlife Trust page for each site.

References

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Citations

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  1. ^ Sample, Ian (29 November 2017). "Caesar's invasion of Britain began from Pegwell Bay in Kent, say archaeologists". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 29 November 2017. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
  2. ^ "About us". Kent Wildlife Trust. Archived from the original on 14 November 2017. Retrieved 24 May 2018.
  3. ^ "About us". Kent Wildlife Trust. Archived from the original on 19 July 2018. Retrieved 6 August 2018.
  4. ^ "2016 Annual Review" (PDF). Kent Wildlife Trust. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 January 2018. Retrieved 24 May 2018.
  5. ^ a b "Kent". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 22 April 2018. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
  6. ^ "District councils". Kent County Council. Archived from the original on 27 October 2017. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
  7. ^ "Council and democracy". Kent County Council. Archived from the original on 6 February 2007. Retrieved 19 April 2007.
  8. ^ a b "Ashford Warren & Hoads Wood". Kent Wildlife Trust. Archived from the original on 17 July 2018. Retrieved 16 July 2018.
  9. ^ a b "Bigbury Camp". Kent Wildlife Trust. Archived from the original on 17 July 2018. Retrieved 16 July 2018.
  10. ^ "Bigberry Camp: List Entry 1005169". Historic England. Archived from the original on 26 January 2018. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  11. ^ a b c "Blue Bell Hill". Kent Wildlife Trust. Archived from the original on 17 July 2018. Retrieved 16 July 2018.
  12. ^ Ratcliffe, p. 118
  13. ^ a b c d "Designated Sites View: Wouldham to Detling Escarpment". Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Natural England. Archived from the original on 18 July 2018. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
  14. ^ a b "Brenchley Wood". Kent Wildlife Trust. Archived from the original on 17 July 2018. Retrieved 16 July 2018.
  15. ^ a b "Broadham Down". Kent Wildlife Trust. Archived from the original on 17 July 2018. Retrieved 16 July 2018.
  16. ^ a b "Burham Down". Kent Wildlife Trust. Archived from the original on 17 July 2018. Retrieved 16 July 2018.
  17. ^ "Wouldham to Detling Escarpment citation" (PDF). Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Natural England. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 January 2018. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
  18. ^ a b Ratcliffe, p. 47
  19. ^ "Designated Sites View: North Downs Woodlands". Special Area of Conservation. Natural England. Archived from the original on 18 July 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
  20. ^ "Designated Sites View: Wouldham to Detling Escarpment". Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Natural England. Archived from the original on 24 May 2018. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
  21. ^ a b "Burham Marsh". Kent Wildlife Trust. Archived from the original on 17 July 2018. Retrieved 16 July 2018.
  22. ^ "Designated Sites View: Holborough to Burham Marshes". Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Natural England. Archived from the original on 10 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
  23. ^ a b "Collingwood". Kent Wildlife Trust. Archived from the original on 17 July 2018. Retrieved 16 July 2018.
  24. ^ a b "Conningbrook Lakes Country Park". Kent Wildlife Trust. Archived from the original on 17 July 2018. Retrieved 16 July 2018.
  25. ^ "Cowden Pound Pastures". Kent Wildlife Trust. Archived from the original on 17 July 2018. Retrieved 16 July 2018.
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Sources

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  • Ratcliffe, Derek, ed. (1977). A Nature Conservation Review. Vol. 2. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-21403-2.
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