General elections were held in Kenya between 25 September and 2 October 1956,[ 1] with additional elections in March 1957 for eight African constituencies, the first in which Africans could be elected.[ 2] The elections in 1956 were open to Europeans and Indians .[ 3] In the European constituencies the results saw eight Independent Group members and six independents (all from the United Country Party ) elected.[ 4]
For the elections for the African constituencies in 1957 there were 37 candidates, whilst voter turnout was 78.5%.[ 5]
European constituencies
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Indian constituencies
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Constituency
Candidate
Votes
%
Notes
Eastern (Muslim)
Sayed Ghula Hassan Sayed Ali Mohamed Shah
2,986
55.23
Re-elected
Nurmohamed Abdul Husein Kalian
2,420
44.77
Eastern (non-Muslim)
Pandya Anantprasad Jagannath Pandya
4,712
57.60
Elected
Devchand Premchand Chandaria
3,469
42.40
Central (non-Muslim)
Nahar Singh Mangat (Capricorn )
8,487
32.26
Elected
Chunilal Madan
6,913
26.28
Re-elected
Bachulal Tribhovan Gathani
6,459
24.55
Chanan Singh
3,559
13.53
Defeated
Biant Bhagat Singh
889
3.38
Western (Muslim)
Ibrahim Nathoo
3,368
63.61
Chanan Singh
Shaikh Mohamed Amin
1,522
28.74
Gulamhussein Kassam Ishani
405
7.65
Western (non-Muslim)
John Nazareth
2,763
36.81
Elected
Ahluwalia Pritam
2,591
34.51
Jethabhai Somabhai Patel
2,147
28.60
Defeated
Ram Piara Durga Das Joshi
6
0.08
Total
52,696
Source: East African and Rhodesia[ 6]
Candidate
Votes
%
Notes
Mahfood Saleh Mackawi
1,443
56.54
Elected
Ali Abdalla
1,109
43.46
Total
2,552
100
Source: East Africa and Rhodesia[ 6]
African constituencies
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Constituency
Candidate
Votes
%
Notes
Central Province
Bernard Mate
24,758
50.94
Elected
Wambu Mathu
14,774
30.39
Incumbent
Jeremiah J.M. Nyagah
5,684
11.69
David Wauhiu
2,026
4.17
Stephen Kioni
1,365
2.81
Coast Province
Ronald Ngala
3,406
36.19
Elected
Dawson Mwanyumba
2,539
26.98
Francis Joseph Khamisi
2,267
24.09
Cladius Mwalenga Mwashumbe
712
7.56
James Jeremiah
488
5.18
Incumbent
Nairobi
Tom Mboya
2,138
50.25
Elected
Chiedo Mor Gem Argwings-Kodhek
1,746
41.03
Muchochi Gikonyo
238
5.59
Incumbent
John Mackenzi Kasyoka
133
3.13
Nyanza Central
Oginga Odinga
9,316
63.84
Elected
Appolo Ohanga
3,360
23.03
Incumbent
Henry Dixon Odaba
872
5.98
Godfrey Nathaniel Onyolo
642
4.40
Edward Peter Oranga
402
2.75
Nyanza North
Masinde Muliro
6,728
30.61
Elected
Wycliffe Works Wasya Awori
6,071
27.62
Incumbent
Christopher Nathaniel Waudo Siganga
4,438
20.19
Joseph Daniel Otiende
1,753
7.98
Webungo Bukachi Akatsa
1,646
7.49
Joseph George Wamukoya Kadima
1,344
6.11
Nyanza South
Lawrence Oguda
13,882
41.26
Elected
John Kebaso Kebaso
8,200
24.37
Taita arap Towett
6,308
18.75
John Joseph Bonga
3,235
9.62
Gordon Orinda Okun
1,299
3.86
Francis Kiprotich arap Chuma
721
2.14
Incumbent
Rift Valley
Daniel arap Moi
4,773
71.88
Re-elected
Justus Kandet ole Tipis
1,340
20.18
John Moroiyan ole Tameno
527
7.94
Southern/Ukambani
James Muimi
8,857
46.61
Re-elected
David Ngati Mumu
7,027
36.98
Martin Joseph Makilya
3,119
16.41
Total
158,134
Source: East Africa and Rhodesia[ 8]
^ "Polling Method In Kenya: Appeal For Reform" The Times , 29 September 1956, p5, Issue 53649
^ Kenya: Legislative Council Election 1957 Institute of Commonwealth Studies
^ Enoholm, GF Kenya's first direct elections for Africans Parliamentary Affairs, p424
^ "Kenya Independent Group Gains: Mr. Blundell's Setback", The Times , 4 October 1956, p9, Issue 53653
^ "Kenya Political Tangle First African Election", The Times , 16 March 1957, p5, Issue 53791
^ a b c "Results of the General Election in Kenya", East Africa and Rhodesia , 4 October 1956, p150
^ "General Election in Kenya: Comments in the Press", East Africa and Rhodesia , 11 October 1956, p186
^ East Africa and Rhodesia, Volume 33, p968