Kepler-18 is a star with almost the same mass as the Sun in the Cygnus constellation.
| Observation data Epoch J2000 Equinox J2000 | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Cygnus |
| Right ascension | 19h 52m 19.0688s[1] |
| Declination | +44° 44′ 46.808″[1] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 14.0 |
| Characteristics | |
| Spectral type | G7 |
| Astrometry | |
| Proper motion (μ) | RA: −1.436(14) mas/yr[1] Dec.: −20.341(14) mas/yr[1] |
| Parallax (π) | 2.2804 ± 0.0168 mas[1] |
| Distance | 1,430 ± 10 ly (439 ± 3 pc) |
| Details[2] | |
| Mass | 0.972 ± 0.042 M☉ |
| Radius | 1.108 ± 0.051 R☉ |
| Luminosity | 0.93 L☉ |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 4.32 ± 0.12 cgs |
| Temperature | 5383 ± 44 K |
| Metallicity [Fe/H] | 0.19 ± 0.06 dex |
| Rotational velocity (v sin i) | <4 km/s |
| Age | 10.0 ± 2.3 Gyr |
| Other designations | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
Planetary system
editThe star is orbited by 3 confirmed planets, announced in 2011.[2] In 2021, it was found the orbital plane of Kepler-18d is slowly changing, likely under the gravitational influence of the additional giant planet.[4]
| Companion (in order from star) |
Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) |
Orbital period (days) |
Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | 6.9 ± 3.4 M🜨 | 0.0447 ± 0.0006 | 3.504725 ± 0.000028 | — | 84.92 ± 0.26° | 2.00 ± 0.10 R🜨 |
| c | 17.3 ± 1.9 M🜨 | 0.0752 ± 0.0011 | 7.6415716 | — | 87.68 ± 0.22° | 5.49 ± 0.26 R🜨 |
| d | 16.4 ± 1.4 M🜨 | 0.1172 ± 0.0017 | 14.858941 | — | 88.07 ± 0.1° | 6.98 ± 0.33 R🜨 |
References
edit- ^ a b c d Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv:2208.00211. Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
- ^ a b c Cochran, William D.; et al. (2011). "Kepler 18-b, c, and d: A System Of Three Planets Confirmed by Transit Timing Variations, Lightcurve Validation, Spitzer Photometry and Radial Velocity Measurements". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 197 (1): 7. arXiv:1110.0820. Bibcode:2011ApJS..197....7C. doi:10.1088/0067-0049/197/1/7. S2CID 16505452.
- ^ "Kepler-18". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
- ^ Shahaf, Sahar; Mazeh, Tsevi; Zucker, Shay; Fabrycky, Daniel (2021), "Systematic search for long-term transit duration changes in Kepler transiting planets", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 505 (1): 1293–1310, arXiv:2105.04318, Bibcode:2021MNRAS.505.1293S, doi:10.1093/mnras/stab1359
- ^ Montet, Benjamin T.; Johnson, John Asher (2013), "Model-Independent Stellar and Planetary Masses from Multi-Transiting Exoplanetary Systems", The Astrophysical Journal, 762 (2): 112, arXiv:1211.4028v1, Bibcode:2013ApJ...762..112M, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/762/2/112, S2CID 29261765