Kershaw County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2020 census, its population was 65,403.[1] The county seat and largest community is Camden.[2] The county was created in 1791 from parts of Claremont, Lancaster, Fairfield, and Richland counties.[3] It is named for Col. Joseph Kershaw (1727–1791), an early settler and American Revolutionary War patriot.
Kershaw County | |
|---|---|
 Old Kershaw County Courthouse in Camden | |
 Seal  Logo | |
 Location within the U.S. state of South Carolina | |
 South Carolina's location within the U.S. | |
| Coordinates: 34°20′N 80°35′W / 34.34°N 80.59°W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  South Carolina |
| Founded | 1791 |
| Named for | Joseph Brevard Kershaw |
| Seat | Camden |
| Largest community | Camden |
| Area | |
• Total | 740.26 sq mi (1,917.3 km2) |
| • Land | 726.61 sq mi (1,881.9 km2) |
| • Water | 13.65 sq mi (35.4 km2) 1.84% |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 65,403 |
• Estimate (2023) | 69,905 |
| • Density | 90.01/sq mi (34.75/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| Congressional district | 5th |
| Website | www |
Kershaw County is part of the Columbia, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area.
History
editKershaw County was named for Col. Joseph Kershaw (1727–1791), an early settler considered as "the father of Camden". Originally part of Camden District, Kershaw County was formed in 1791 from parts of Claremont, Lancaster, Fairfield, and Richland counties. The county seat is Camden, the oldest inland city in South Carolina. This site was settled around 1732 by English traders and farmers who moved inland from Charleston. Welsh Baptists moved the area in large numbers in the 1740s and 1750s. At the time, in England and Wales Protestants who were not from the established Anglican church were politically disadvantaged in various ways, however, in South Carolina they could still practice freely (provided that they called their churches "meeting houses.") Baptists from Abergavenny, Trap, Carmarthenshire, Llanbedr, Crickhowell, Vale of Grwyney, Abertillery, Griffithstown and Brecon arrived in what has since become Kershaw County between 1740 and 1760, primarily arriving as large family units. They were joined by a similar migration of English Baptists who came from Long Sutton, Lincolnshire, Boston, Lincolnshire, Coningsby, Grantham, as well as Christchurch, Dorset and Lymington.[4][5] From about 1800 until about 1867, the county was known as Kershaw District.[6]
During the American Revolutionary War, the British occupied Camden from June 1780 to May 1781. Fourteen battles took place in the area, including the Battle of Camden in 1780 and the Battle of Hobkirk's Hill in 1781.
After the state seceded from the Union, six men from Kershaw served in the American Civil War as Confederate generals: James Cantey (1818–1873), James Chesnut (1815–1885), John Doby Kennedy (1840–1896), Joseph Brevard Kershaw (1822–1894), and John Bordenave Villepigue (1830–1862), Zachariah C. Deas (1819–1882). Richard Rowland Kirkland, a Confederate soldier, was also from Kershaw County. He served under General Kershaw. In the last months of the war, Union troops under Gen. William T. Sherman burned parts of Camden in February 1865, in their March to the Sea.
Under the 1868 South Carolina Constitution, the Kershaw District became home rule Kershaw County with the state representatives also being county commissioners. During the Reconstruction era, some freedmen and other men of color were elected to various political offices. Among them was Henry Cardozo, who had been pastor of Old Bethel Methodist Church in Charleston, South Carolina. He served in the state senate as a Republican from Kershaw County, from 1870 to 1874.[7] (February 1, 1836 – July 22, 1903) was an American clergyman, politician, and educator. When Francis Lewis Cardozo was elected in South Carolina as Secretary of State in 1868, he was the first African American to hold a statewide office in the United States.
During World War I, two Kershaw County men were awarded the Medal of Honor in two separate actions while fighting in France in October 1918. The first was Richmond Hobson Hilton, recognized for actions taking place on October 11, 1918, during which he lost an arm. The second was John Canty Villepigue on October 15, 1918; he was wounded so severely in the action for which he was recognized that he died several months later from his injuries. Villepigue was a descendant of General John B. Villepigue noted above.
Statesman and financier Bernard M. Baruch (1870–1965), labor leader Lane Kirkland, and baseball player Larry Doby, the first African-American player in the American League, were each born in Kershaw County. Former South Carolina Governor John C. West was also from Kershaw County.[8]
Geography
edit
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 740.26 square miles (1,917.3 km2), of which 726.61 square miles (1,881.9 km2) is land and 13.65 square miles (35.4 km2) (1.84%) is water.[9] Kershaw County is one of three counties that compromises Lake Wateree, in which the lake is compromised with the Wateree River, which flows through Kershaw County.[clarification needed]
Earthquakes
editBetween December 2021 and December 2022, southeastern Kershaw County experienced over 80 earthquakes, 11 of which exceeded a 2.5 magnitude. 6 of the quakes exceeded a 3.0 magnitude, the largest of which registering at a 3.6.[10]
National protected areas
edit- Historic Camden Revolutionary War Site
- Camden Battlefield, site of the Battle of Camden
- Boykin Mill Complex
- Kendall Mill Historic District
State and local protected areas
edit- Camden Battlefield and Longleaf Pine Preserve
- Goodale State Park
- Liberty Hill Wildlife Management Area[11]
- Powderkegg Wildlife Preserve
- Savage Bay Heritage Park[11]
Major water bodies
editAdjacent counties
edit- Lancaster County – north
- Chesterfield County – northeast
- Lee County – southeast
- Sumter County – southeast
- Richland County – southwest
- Darlington County – east
- Fairfield County – west
Major highways
edit
I-20
US 1
US 1 Truck (Camden)- US 1 Truck (Cheraw)
US 521
US 521 Bus.
US 521 Conn.- US 521 Truck (Camden 1)
- US 521 Truck (Camden 2)
- US 521 Truck (Kershaw)
US 601- US 601 Bus.
- US 601 Truck
SC 12
SC 34
SC 34 Truck
SC 97
SC 261
SC 522
SC 903
Major infrastructure
edit- Camden Station
- Woodward Field (Kershaw County Airport)
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1800 | 7,340 | — | |
| 1810 | 9,867 | 34.4% | |
| 1820 | 12,432 | 26.0% | |
| 1830 | 13,545 | 9.0% | |
| 1840 | 12,281 | −9.3% | |
| 1850 | 14,473 | 17.8% | |
| 1860 | 13,086 | −9.6% | |
| 1870 | 11,754 | −10.2% | |
| 1880 | 21,538 | 83.2% | |
| 1890 | 22,361 | 3.8% | |
| 1900 | 24,696 | 10.4% | |
| 1910 | 27,094 | 9.7% | |
| 1920 | 29,398 | 8.5% | |
| 1930 | 32,070 | 9.1% | |
| 1940 | 32,913 | 2.6% | |
| 1950 | 32,287 | −1.9% | |
| 1960 | 33,585 | 4.0% | |
| 1970 | 34,727 | 3.4% | |
| 1980 | 39,015 | 12.3% | |
| 1990 | 43,599 | 11.7% | |
| 2000 | 52,647 | 20.8% | |
| 2010 | 61,697 | 17.2% | |
| 2020 | 65,403 | 6.0% | |
| 2023 (est.) | 69,905 | [1] | 6.9% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[12] 1790–1960[13] 1900–1990[14] 1990–2000[15] 2010[16] 2020[1] | |||
2020 census
edit| Race | Num. | Perc. |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 43,391 | 66.34% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 15,083 | 23.06% |
| Native American | 146 | 0.22% |
| Asian | 417 | 0.64% |
| Pacific Islander | 29 | 0.04% |
| Other/Mixed | 2,871 | 4.39% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 3,466 | 5.3% |
As of the 2020 census, there were 65,403 people, 24,544 households, and 16,019 families residing in the county.
2010 census
editAt the 2010 census, there were 61,697 people, 23,928 households, and 17,114 families living in the county.[18][16] The population density was 84.9 inhabitants per square mile (32.8 inhabitants/km2). There were 27,478 housing units at an average density of 37.8 units per square mile (14.6 units/km2).[19] The racial makeup of the county was 71.3% white, 24.6% black or African American, 0.5% Asian, 0.3% American Indian, 1.7% from other races, and 1.6% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 3.7% of the population.[18] In terms of ancestry, 28.1% were American, 7.8% were English, 7.7% were Irish, and 6.3% were German.[20]
Of the 23,928 households, 34.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.6% were married couples living together, 15.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 28.5% were non-families, and 24.5% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.02. The median age was 40.2 years.[18]
The median income for a household in the county was $44,064 and the median income for a family was $53,053. Males had a median income of $40,794 versus $30,553 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,777. About 12.1% of families and 15.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.6% of those under age 18 and 11.5% of those age 65 or over.[21]
2000 census
editAt the 2000 census,[22] there were 52,647 people, 20,188 households, and 14,918 families living in the county. The population density was 72 people per square mile (28 people/km2). There were 22,683 housing units at an average density of 31 units per square mile (12 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 71.61% White, 26.29% Black or African American, 0.29% Native American, 0.31% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.62% from other races, and 0.84% from two or more races. 1.68% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 20,188 households, out of which 33.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.80% were married couples living together, 13.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.10% were non-families. 22.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.02.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 26.10% under the age of 18, 7.60% from 18 to 24, 28.80% from 25 to 44, 24.50% from 45 to 64, and 12.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.00 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $38,804, and the median income for a family was $44,836. Males had a median income of $32,246 versus $22,714 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,360. About 9.70% of families and 12.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.90% of those under age 18 and 14.10% of those age 65 or over.
Government and politics
edit| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2024 | 21,289 | 63.49% | 11,826 | 35.27% | 418 | 1.25% |
| 2020 | 20,471 | 60.87% | 12,699 | 37.76% | 459 | 1.36% |
| 2016 | 17,542 | 60.50% | 10,330 | 35.63% | 1,123 | 3.87% |
| 2012 | 16,324 | 58.41% | 11,259 | 40.29% | 363 | 1.30% |
| 2008 | 16,466 | 58.84% | 11,226 | 40.11% | 293 | 1.05% |
| 2004 | 14,160 | 61.79% | 8,515 | 37.16% | 240 | 1.05% |
| 2000 | 11,911 | 60.53% | 7,428 | 37.75% | 338 | 1.72% |
| 1996 | 8,513 | 52.05% | 6,764 | 41.36% | 1,077 | 6.59% |
| 1992 | 8,499 | 49.12% | 6,585 | 38.06% | 2,217 | 12.81% |
| 1988 | 8,877 | 65.89% | 4,494 | 33.36% | 102 | 0.76% |
| 1984 | 8,822 | 66.70% | 4,323 | 32.69% | 81 | 0.61% |
| 1980 | 6,652 | 55.55% | 5,103 | 42.62% | 219 | 1.83% |
| 1976 | 6,126 | 49.40% | 6,211 | 50.08% | 65 | 0.52% |
| 1972 | 8,035 | 74.79% | 2,531 | 23.56% | 178 | 1.66% |
| 1968 | 4,079 | 38.56% | 2,539 | 24.00% | 3,960 | 37.44% |
| 1964 | 5,617 | 63.94% | 3,168 | 36.06% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1960 | 3,465 | 52.16% | 3,178 | 47.84% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1956 | 1,518 | 28.17% | 1,875 | 34.79% | 1,996 | 37.04% |
| 1952 | 2,935 | 58.85% | 2,052 | 41.15% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1948 | 49 | 2.49% | 302 | 15.36% | 1,615 | 82.15% |
| 1944 | 21 | 1.07% | 1,872 | 94.98% | 78 | 3.96% |
| 1940 | 20 | 1.68% | 1,174 | 98.32% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1936 | 20 | 1.41% | 1,400 | 98.59% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1932 | 8 | 0.76% | 1,051 | 99.24% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1928 | 14 | 1.09% | 1,274 | 98.91% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1924 | 1 | 0.14% | 733 | 99.86% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1920 | 42 | 3.51% | 1,156 | 96.49% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1916 | 14 | 1.39% | 989 | 97.92% | 7 | 0.69% |
| 1912 | 7 | 0.95% | 708 | 95.68% | 25 | 3.38% |
| 1904 | 25 | 2.86% | 850 | 97.14% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1900 | 43 | 4.51% | 910 | 95.49% | 0 | 0.00% |
Economy
editIn 2022, the GDP was $2.7 billion (about $38,411 per capita),[24] and the real GDP was $2.2 billion (about $31,215 per capita) in chained 2017 dollars.[25]
As of April 2024[update], some of the largest employers in the county include Food Lion, Hengst Automotive, Lowe's, Target, and Walmart.[26]
| Industry | Employment Counts | Employment Percentage (%) | Average Annual Wage ($) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accommodation and Food Services | 1,662 | 9.9 | 19,708 |
| Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services | 1,165 | 7.0 | 34,424 |
| Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting | 410 | 2.4 | 56,524 |
| Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation | 189 | 1.1 | 20,332 |
| Construction | 1,076 | 6.4 | 52,052 |
| Finance and Insurance | 499 | 3.0 | 58,812 |
| Health Care and Social Assistance | 2,497 | 14.9 | 52,676 |
| Information | 72 | 0.4 | 63,804 |
| Management of Companies and Enterprises | 34 | 0.2 | 105,612 |
| Manufacturing | 2,392 | 14.3 | 60,216 |
| Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction | 118 | 0.7 | 111,020 |
| Other Services (except Public Administration) | 476 | 2.8 | 28,912 |
| Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services | 533 | 3.2 | 67,392 |
| Public Administration | 1,058 | 6.3 | 44,928 |
| Real Estate and Rental and Leasing | 98 | 0.6 | 41,236 |
| Retail Trade | 3,653 | 21.8 | 34,112 |
| Transportation and Warehousing | 515 | 3.1 | 66,664 |
| Utilities | 137 | 0.8 | 59,332 |
| Wholesale Trade | 157 | 0.9 | 68,952 |
| Total | 16,741 | 100.0% | 45,472 |
Education
editThe Kershaw County School District serves as the governing body for all public schools in Kershaw County.
Central Carolina Technical College has two branches located in Camden.
Kershaw County is home to Camden Military Academy, the official state military academy of South Carolina. The Montessori School of Camden is a public charter located in Camden.
High schools
edit- Camden High School
- Lugoff-Elgin High School
- North Central High School
- Woolard Technology Center
Middle schools
edit- Camden Middle School
- Lugoff-Elgin Middle School
- North Central Middle School
- Leslie M. Stover Middle School
- Montessori School of Camden
Elementary schools
edit- Camden Elementary School
- Lugoff Elementary School
- Wateree Elementary School
- Blaney Elementary School
- Doby's Mill Elementary School
- North Central Elementary School
- Midway Elementary School
- Pine Tree Hill Elementary School
- Jackson Elementary School
- Montessori School of Camden
Communities
editCity
edit- Camden (county seat and largest community)
Towns
editCensus-designated places
editOther unincorporated communities
edit- Antioch
- Buffalo
- Cassatt
- DeKalb
- Liberty Hill
- Mt. Pisgah
- Westville
Gallery
edit-
Original Kershaw County Courthouse in 1978 -
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c "QuickFacts: Kershaw County, South Carolina". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ "South Carolina: Individual County Chronologies". South Carolina Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. 2009. Archived from the original on January 3, 2017. Retrieved March 21, 2015.
- ^ William Screven: A Journey from English Separatism to the Founding of the First Baptist Church Charleston, South Carolina by Charles B. Aiken
- ^ The Frontier in the Colonial South: South Carolina Backcountry, 1736-1800 by George Lloyd Johnson - pg. 9, 16-19, 53, 141, 145, 165, 169
- ^ Map of Kershaw District, South Carolina. Authored by Robert Mills (1781–1855) and J. Boykin. Published 1825. Library of Congress, accessed March 2020.
- ^ Dixon, Nenie; Elias B. Bull (February 21, 1975). "Bethel Methodist Church (Old Bethel United Methodist Church)" (PDF). National Register of Historic Places - Nomination and Inventory. Retrieved June 21, 2012.
- ^ South Carolina State Library Reference Room
- ^ "2020 County Gazetteer Files – South Carolina". United States Census Bureau. August 23, 2022. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
- ^ "Recent Earthquakes". SCDNR Geological Survey. South Carolina Department of Natural Resources. Retrieved May 10, 2022.
- ^ a b "SCDNR Public Lands". www2.dnr.sc.gov. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 18, 2015.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved March 18, 2015.
- ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 18, 2015.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved March 18, 2015.
- ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved November 22, 2013.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 13, 2021.
- ^ a b c "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved March 11, 2016.
- ^ "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 – County". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved March 11, 2016.
- ^ "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved March 11, 2016.
- ^ "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved March 11, 2016.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
- ^ U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (January 1, 2001). "Gross Domestic Product: All Industries in Kershaw County, SC". FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
- ^ U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (January 1, 2001). "Real Gross Domestic Product: All Industries in Kershaw County, SC". FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
- ^ a b "Kershaw County" (PDF). Community Profiles (4000055). Columbia, SC: S.C. Department of Employment & Workforce - Business Intelligence Department. April 19, 2024.
External links
edit
Geographic data related to Kershaw County, South Carolina at OpenStreetMap- Official website
- Kershaw Chamber of Commerce
- Kershaw County history and images
