Cestria or Kestria (Ancient Greek: Κεστρία),[1] also known as Ilium or Ilion (Ἴλιον), or Troja (Τροΐα),[2] was a town in ancient Epirus.[3] Its district was called Cestrine or Kestrine (Κεστρίνη) and Kestrinia (Κεστρινία),[4] and was located in Chaonia, separated from Thesprotia by the river Thyamis.[5] It is said to have received its name from Cestrinus, son of Helenus and Andromache,[6] having been previously called Cammania or Kammania (Καμμανία).[7] The principal town of the district was Cestria,[8] but its more usual name appears to have been Ilium or Troja, in memory of the Trojan colony of Helenus.[9] In the neighbourhood are those fertile pastures, which were celebrated in ancient times for the Cestrinic oxen.[10] The inhabitants of the district were called Κεστρηνοί by the poet Rhianus.[11]
References
edit- ^ Stephanus of Byzantium. Ethnica. Vol. s.v.
- ^ Stephanus of Byzantium. Ethnica. Vol. s.v.
- ^ Thucydides. History of the Peloponnesian War. Vol. 3.96.
- ^ Stephanus of Byzantium, Ethnica, §K351.22
- ^ Thucydides. History of the Peloponnesian War. Vol. 1.46.
- ^ Pausanias (1918). "11.1". Description of Greece. Vol. 1. Translated by W. H. S. Jones; H. A. Ormerod. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London: Harvard University Press; William Heinemann – via Perseus Digital Library., 2.23.6.
- ^ Stephanus of Byzantium. Ethnica. Vol. s.v.
- ^ Pliny. Naturalis Historia. Vol. 4.1.
- ^ Stephanus of Byzantium. Ethnica. Vol. s.v. Τροΐα.
- ^ Hesych. sub voce Κεστρινικοὶ Βοές; Schol. ad Aristoph. Pac. 924.
- ^ Stephanus of Byzantium. Ethnica. Vol. s.v. Χαῦνοι.
- ^ Bell, Robert E. (1989). Place-names in Classical Mythology: Greece. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-87436-507-8.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Smith, William, ed. (1854–1857). "Cestrine". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray.
39°40′49″N 20°07′04″E / 39.680339°N 20.117681°E
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