Bahadur Khan (Mughal general)
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Bahadur Khan Kokaltash (died 23 November 1697) was a foster-brother to the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb[1] and the Subahdar of Lahore, Burhanpur and the Deccan. Aurangzeb had two foster-brothers, the other being Fidai Khan Koka, of which Bahadur Khan was Aurangzeb's favourite.[1] Bahadur was the Senior General of the Mughal Empire and a closer companion to the emperor Aurangzeb.[2] He was one of the military commanders of the Mughals who assisted in the defeat of the Maratha Confederacy in three major battles,[3] and lost one in his involvement in the Mughal–Maratha Wars.[4][5] He was buried in his tomb, located in present-day Pakistan. His father Mir Abu’l-Ma'ali was given the title of Sayyid-e Khafi" by Aurangzeb.[1] Through his son Shah Quli Khan, he had a grandson Alivardi Khan, the Nawab of Bengal (c. 1740 – 1756).
| Bahadur Khan Kokaltash | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Portrait of Bahadur Khan by Murad c. 1640 | |||||||||
| Subahdar of Deccan | |||||||||
| 1st Governorship | January 1673 – August 1677 (4.5 years) | ||||||||
| Predecessor | Prince Muazzam | ||||||||
| Successor | Dilir Khan | ||||||||
| 2nd Governorship | 1 March 1680 – 1683 (3 years) | ||||||||
| Predecessor | Prince Muazzam | ||||||||
| Successor | Safi Khan | ||||||||
| Padishah | Alamgir I | ||||||||
| Subahdar of Lahore | |||||||||
| Governorship | 11 April 1691 – midd of 1693 (2 years) | ||||||||
| Padishah | Alamgir I | ||||||||
| Subahdar of Burhanpur | |||||||||
| Governorship | ? – 1691 | ||||||||
| Padishah | Alamgir I | ||||||||
| Born | Bahadur Khan | ||||||||
| Died | 23 November 1697 Lahore Mughal Empire (present day Pakistan) | ||||||||
| Burial | 23–24 November 1697 | ||||||||
| Issue | Mirza Muhammad Shah Quli Khan Madani | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| Father | Sayyid-e Khafi" Mir Abu’l-Ma'ali | ||||||||
| Religion | Sunni Islam | ||||||||
| Military career | |||||||||
| Allegiance | Mughal Empire | ||||||||
| Service | Nawab | ||||||||
| Years of service | 1672–1690 (in war) | ||||||||
| Battles / wars | Battle of Salher (1672) Sacking of Burhanpur (1681) Battle of Kalyan (1682–1683) Siege of Ramsej (1682–1688) Mughal-Maratha Wars | ||||||||
Biography
editBahadur Khan Kokaltash, full name Nawab Khan-e-Jahan Bahadur Zafar Jung Kokaltash, was the Mughal Governor, noble and Military Commander of the Mughal Empire during the reign of emperor Aurangzeb. He was first mentioned in the records by the fact that he was the one of senior military generals and foster-brother to the Aurangzeb.[1] and then later he was appointed the Subahdar of Burhanpur, a city located in Central India, for (? – 1691). as Subahdar of Deccan for long years He fought against marathas in many battles, with one of first battles mentioned in February 1672 CE. During the war against marathas at the Battle of Salher, he was a military commander. In this battle which was a result of Mughal attempt to retake the fort of Salher, Moropant Peshwa, Prataprao Gurjar, Anandrao, Suryaji Kakde and others led the Maratha army. Marathas prevailed in this bloody open battle. Bahadur Khan and Diler Khan failed to retake Salher. This war highly lifted of Maratha army. Bahadur Khan built a fort for his garrison at Pedgaon, at the bank of Bheema. This fort was itself sacked and plundered by the Marathas, Bahadur being lured in a pursuit by a smaller Maratha force. Returning from his failed chase Bahadur found his camp polished off. Shivaji once again fooled Bahadur by proposing vassal status to Aurangzeb(via Bahadur) and asking mansab for Sambhaji. This time was utilised by Shivaji to concentrate his forces for the Ponda and subsequent south campaign. Bahadur was ultimately recalled by Aurangzeb and replaced by Diler Khan. Many years later, he become Subedar of Burhanpur. When Bahadur khan Kokaltash was going to Aurangabad for his nephew's wedding with a girl from the royal family of Abul Hasan Qutb Shah, he took a force of 3,000 armies with him for the wedding, and he left Burhanpur with an army of 5,000 under his Deputy-Commander Kakar Khan. The maratha ruler Sambhaji got that news then he decided to further bifurcate the force at Burhanpur by feigning a move to attack Surat, forcing the Mughals at Burhanpur to send reinforcement to Surat, the marathas successfully sacked the city. Bahadur Khan angry and get want revenge to Marathas, on 3 April 1680 Marathas ruler Shivaji died, in April–May 1680, Mughal emperor Aurangzeb campaign against marathas for 27 years war between Mughal-Marathas. then Bahadur Khan involved and he fight a Battle of Kalyan in 1682 to 1683, Subedar Bahadur Khan defeated the Maratha army and took over Kalyan. The Maratha ruler Sambhaji attempted a counter offensive, but failed and they were repulsed by Mughal forces. he expanded his conquest in Kalyan, then the year (1682 – 1688) Bahadur Khan Siege at Ramsej at six years war Mughals annexed Ramsej Fort. and he involved the Mughal-Maratha war for ten and half years then Aurangzeb dissolved him as Burhanpur Subedar and sent him for Subedari of Lahore in present-day Pakistan he appoint as governor post for (11 April 1691 – Midd of 1693) Aurangzeb dismissed him from this office. four years later, Khan-e-Jahan Bahadur Khan Kokaltash died on 23 November 1697 in Lahore and he was buried in his tomb named Tomb of Bahadur Khan.
References
edit- ^ a b c d "(#205) Khan Jahan Bahadur Zafar Jang Kukaltash and his father Mir Abu'l-Ma'ali, by Hunhar, Mughal, circa 1675-80". Sothebys.com. Retrieved 2024-05-07.
- ^ Mehta, Jaswant Lal (1981). Advanced Study in the History of Medieval India. Sterling. ISBN 978-81-207-0617-0.
- ^ Jacques, Tony (2007). Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: A Guide to 8,500 Battles from Antiquity through the Twenty-first Century, Volumes 1–3. Archived from the original on 2015-06-26.
- ^ "The New Cambridge History of India". The Marathas 1600–1818. 1993-09-16. doi:10.1017/chol9780521268837.012. ISBN 9780521268837.
- ^ Shortt, Adam (May 1923). "The Development of the British Empire. By Howard Robinson. (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. 1922. Pp. xiii, 475.)". American Political Science Review. 17 (2): 330–331. doi:10.2307/1944128. hdl:2027/coo1.ark:/13960/t2x35c45d. ISSN 0003-0554. JSTOR 1944128. S2CID 151917720.