Embu is a town located approximately 125 kilometres (78 mi) northeast of Nairobi towards Mount Kenya. Embu served as the provincial capital of the former Eastern Province and currently serves as the headquarters of Embu County in Kenya. Located on the south-eastern foothills of Mount Kenya, the Municipality of Embu had a population of 204,979 in 2019 census.[1] Embu is also the 8th Largest Municipality in Kenya. It is the commercial hub of the Central Eastern part of Kenya and provides an avenue for trade, tourism and highway transit between the national capital and the Northern Frontier.
Embu | |
|---|---|
  Embu Location in Kenya | |
| Coordinates: 0°32′20″S 37°27′30″E / 0.53889°S 37.45833°E | |
| Country | Kenya |
| Region | Eastern |
| County | Embu County |
| Government | |
| • Type | Municipal Board |
| • Chairperson | Ken Mwige |
| Area | |
| • Municipality | 100 km2 (40 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1,350 m (4,429 ft) |
| Population (2019)[1] | |
| • Density | 649.79/km2 (1,682.9/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 64,979 |
| • Metro | 608,000 |
| Demonym | Mwaembu |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (EAT) |
| Postal Code | 60100 |
| Area code | 068 |
| Climate | Aw |
| Website | municipalityofembu |
History
editEmbu town is a major trading centre in Eastern Kenya. For a long time, it was the main economic centre for the Embu, Mbeere, Meru and Kamba communities as well as other communities from central Kenya. Mbeere was carved out of the former Embu district in the 1990s and Siakago town, about 25 km (16 mi) east of Embu town, was made its headquarters.
Origins of Embu people are cited from North West Africa. They moved south to Congo. Then they later moved Eastward to the coast of Kenya via Tanganyika. It is in Tanganyika that there were intermarriages with both natives and migrants from farther south (mostly Bantus). Due to many circumstances they moved North towards Meru leaving their relatives, the Gikuyu at Ithanga. They then crossed Igambang'ombe ford. They settled at Gikuuri near Maranga hills. They had come from Igembe and came to Tharaka where they also settled. They left Tharaka possibly due to famines and moved to the current Embu.
It is believed as they moved towards the slopes of Mt Kenya, they encountered pygmy tribes such as the Gumba and the Zimba in the forest; some of whom were cannibalistic. They are cultivators. They planted crops like sorghum, millet and sweet potatoes. Today they have cash crops like coffee, tea, miraa and macadamia, among others.
Geography
editThe Municipality of Embu has an elevation of 1,350 metres (4,429 ft), and is located on the foothills of Mount Kenya. It was the provincial headquarters of the defunct Eastern province, and is currently the Embu County Headquarters, hosting major public offices and institutions, including Embu Provincial General Hospital.
The area around the Municipality of Embu has conducive altitude for endurance training by athletes. As such, Kenyan athletes use the altitude and climate advantage of Embu for training, with specialised facilities at Kigari Teachers' Training College, about 15 km (9.3 mi) north of Embu Town.
Embu Town is known for its jacaranda trees that turn the municipality into a purple shower when in bloom. The jacaranda trees usually bloom from October to November each year, depending on rainfall.[2]
The municipality slopes from west to east, with the highest elevation at the Ruvingaci River, up to the Kangaru School as well as from Njukiri forest in the west to Muthatari in the east, a radius of about 10 km (6 mi) in size. Embu has a small airstrip (1 km (0.62 mi) long), which is 7.1 km (4.4 mi) southeast of the heart of the town.
Past Kigari Teachers College approximately 25 km from Embu Town is a small town known as Kianjokoma that is a center for other shopping centers like Miandari, Kathande, Kiriari, Irangi and others. This town is fast growing due to the situated Mungania Tea Factory and as well as a county hospital and a police line in the area. Other small towns in Embu are Kibugu, Karurumo, Rukuriri, Mukuuri, Kathageri, Kanja and Manyatta.[3]
Climate
edit| Climate data for Embu, Kenya | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28.7 (83.7) |
30.3 (86.5) |
30.4 (86.7) |
28.6 (83.5) |
27.2 (81.0) |
26.4 (79.5) |
25.1 (77.2) |
25.4 (77.7) |
28.2 (82.8) |
29.5 (85.1) |
27.5 (81.5) |
27.2 (81.0) |
27.9 (82.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 13.7 (56.7) |
14.3 (57.7) |
16.3 (61.3) |
17.4 (63.3) |
17.2 (63.0) |
15.6 (60.1) |
15.2 (59.4) |
15.2 (59.4) |
15.8 (60.4) |
16.9 (62.4) |
16.4 (61.5) |
14.7 (58.5) |
15.7 (60.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 41 (1.6) |
34 (1.3) |
64 (2.5) |
218 (8.6) |
139 (5.5) |
21 (0.8) |
28 (1.1) |
11 (0.4) |
17 (0.7) |
86 (3.4) |
189 (7.4) |
45 (1.8) |
893 (35.2) |
| Average precipitation days | 4 | 3 | 7 | 13 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 8 | 15 | 5 | 77 |
| Source: World Meteorological Organization[4] | |||||||||||||
Religion
editThere are numerous Christian churches and ministries in Embu, including the Seventh Day Adventist, East African Pentecostal Churches Dallas, Gakwegori, Kigumo, Kanginga, Kathari, Karurumo, Kiritiri among others Anglican Church of Kenya's St. Paul's Cathedral, the Presbyterian Church of East Africa's Blue Valley, PCEA, the national independent church of Africa, the African independent Pentecostal church of Africa, Majimbo, Kangaru Kathangariri, Kibugu, Kavutiri, Ndunduri, Itabua, Gichera, Makengi, Kirigiri and the Roman Catholic Diocese of Embu's Sts. Peter and Paul Cathedral. The latter cathedral has a unique African-inspired design and is among the largest in Africa.[citation needed] Missions for Christ Ministries office and churches in Embu county. Churches under Missions for Christ Ministries includes Kevote Family Church, Embu town Family Church, Runyenjes Family Church, Kamugere Family Church and Kianjokoma Family Church. The national Independent church of Africa is located at Gakwegwori (Mwamba Imara), Kianjokoma, Kiriari, Kithunguriri, Kamugere, Mukuuri, Keria, Kibugu, and Kavutiri.
Another Protestant church, the first encountered, on entering Embu from Kirinyaga county is that of the Kenya Assemblies of God (KAG). It is better known as the Eastern Gate assembly as it is also the first church encountered on crossing into Eastern Province from all the Provinces except North Eastern.
Family Worship Church Inc is a Protestant Christian church founded in the early 1970s. It has the headquarters at Nembure and branches in Manyatta, Kithimu, Kiandundu, Gaikiro, Makengi and is in the process of starting a branch in Embu town.
Electoral subdivisions
editEmbu forms a municipality that has seven wards (Blue Valley, Itabua, Kamiu, Kangaru, Majengo, Matakari and Njukiri). All of them belong to Manyatta Constituency, which has a total of eleven wards. The remaining four are located within Embu County Council, the rural council of Embu.[5]
Notable residents
edit- Jeremiah J. M. Nyagah - former cabinet minister.
- Joseph Nyagah - son of Jeremiah Nyagah and former cabinet minister.
- Justin Muturi - Former Speaker of the National Assembly and Attorney General of Kenya
- Kithinji Kiragu - public sector management consultant; retired
- Patrick Njiru - Safari Rally driver
- Cardinal John Njue - Archbishop of Nairobi and former Bishop of Embu
- Martin Nyaga Wambora - first Governor of Embu; former Runyenjes MP and chair of Kenya Airports Authority
- Cecily Mutitu Mbarire - Second and current Embu Governor.
University education
edit- University of Embu
- Embu College
- Jeremiah Nyagah National Polytechnic
- Kenyatta University Embu Campus
See also
edit- Embu people
- Embu County
- Rotary club of Embu
- Rotaract club of Embu
References
edit- ^ a b "2019 Kenya Population and Housing Census Volume II: Distribution of Population by Administrative Units (Table 2.5: Distribution of Population by Urban Centres, Sex* and County, p. 241)". Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
- ^ WANZALA, JAMES. "Embu's wobbling growth". The Standard. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
- ^ "County Overview | EMBU". www.embu.go.ke. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
- ^ "World Weather Information Service – Embu". World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
- ^ Electoral Commission of Kenya: Registration centres by electoral area and constituency Archived June 28, 2007, at the Wayback Machine