Ngo hiang (Hokkien Chinese: 五香; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngó͘-hiang / ngó͘-hiong / gó͘-hiong), also known as heh gerng (Chinese: 蝦管; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hê-kǹg) lor bak (Chinese: 五香滷肉; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngó͘-hiong-ló͘-bah) or kikiam (Tagalog pronunciation: [ˈkɪk.jam])[1] is a unique Hokkien and Teochew dish widely adopted in Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand; in addition to its place of origin in southern China.
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| Alternative names | Heh gerng (China); lor bak (Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore); que-kiam, kikiam, kikyam, kekiam, ngohiong (Philippines) |
|---|---|
| Place of origin | Fujian, China |
| Region or state | Fujian, China; Hokkien-speaking areas; Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand |
| Main ingredients | Various meats and vegetables, five spice powder, tofu skin |
| Ngo hiang | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional Chinese | 五香 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 五香 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Hokkien POJ | ngó͘-hiang / ngó͘-hiong / gó͘-hiong | ||||||||||||||||||
| Literal meaning | five spices | ||||||||||||||||||
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It is essentially a composition of various meats and vegetables and other ingredients, such as a sausage-like roll consisting of minced pork and prawn (or fish) seasoned with five-spice powder (Hokkien: Chinese: 五香粉, ngó͘-hiong-hún) after which it is named, rolled inside a tofu skin and deep-fried, lup cheong, cucumber, century egg, ginger, deep-fried egg, deep-fried tofu, fishball and many others.[2] It is usually served with chili sauce and a house-special sweet sauce. Many stalls in Singaporean food courts and hawker centres sell fried bee hoon with ngo hiang; this combination is common for breakfast and lunch. In Indonesia, people enjoy ngo hiang with sambal.
The Philippine versions were originally introduced by Hokkien migrants and are generally known as kikiam. However, the variant called ngohiong from Cebu has diverged significantly from the original dish. Instead of using beancurd skin, it uses lumpia wrappers. A street food dish also sometimes called "kikiam" (called "tempura" in Cebu) in the Philippines is neither of those dishes, but is instead an elongated version of fishballs. The street food version of kikiam was made from pork, not fish.[3][4][5][6]
2019 Southeast Asian Games controversies
editDuring the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in the Philippines, a report from the South China Morning Post on 26 November 2019 claimed that Muslim athletes from Singapore were served kikiam and pork rolls, both containing ground pork which Muslims are prohibited from consuming. The report, however, was refuted by the Singapore National Olympic Council, stating that the Muslim athletes on the Singaporean team were not served pork to eat.[7]
On the same day, another incident occurred after the coach of the Philippine women's football team complained that the athletes were only served kikiam with rice and egg for breakfast at the hotel that they stayed in. The hotel clarified, however, that the kikiam was actually chicken sausage, and was part of a buffet service that included other food as well. It was also revealed that the coach was not actually at the hotel when the incident happened. Following this, the coach apologized to the hotel for the error.[8]
Gallery
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See also
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References
edit- ^ "Kikiam". Ang Sarap. 5 April 2013. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ "Ngoh Hiang (Chinese Five-Spice Pork Roll) recipe". Rasa Malaysia. June 2010. Retrieved 17 July 2011.
- ^ "Ngohiong (Cebu's Lumpia)". Mama's Guide Recipes. 6 May 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
- ^ "Ngohiong". Eat Your World. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
- ^ "Fish Kikiam". Panlasang Pinoy Meaty Recipes. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
- ^ "Street Eats: Budbud Kabog and "Tempura" of Dumaguete". The Lost Boy Lloyd. Archived from the original on 9 May 2019. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
- ^ Romero, Anna Maria (27 November 2019). "Fake news: Muslim athletes from Singapore NOT served pork at SEA Games in Manila". The Independent Singapore. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
- ^ Cabico, Gaea Katreena (27 November 2019). "'Kikiam' served to Games athletes actually chicken sausage, hotel says". The Philippine Star. Retrieved 18 August 2022.