Kim Jong Un (born 8 January 1983) has been the supreme leader of North Korea since the death of Kim Jong Il in 2011.[1]
 | |
| Collections↙ | 2 |
|---|---|
| New Year Addresses↙ | 7 |
| References and footnotes | |
On 15 April 2012, the centenary of the birth of North Korea's first leader Kim Il Sung, Kim Jong Un made his first major public speech, entitled Let Us March Forward Dynamically Towards Final Victory, Holding Higher the Banner of Songun.[2] At least two works predate this speech. To All the Service Personnel and People Who Deeply Mourned the Death of Comrade is dated 26 March.[3] Kim published Let Us Brilliantly Accomplish the Revolutionary Cause of Juche, Holding Kim Jong Il in High Esteem as the Eternal General Secretary of Our Party shortly before the 11 April Fourth Conference of the Workers' Party of Korea (조선로동당 제4차 대표자회),[4] which conferred on Kim Jong Il the posthumous title "Eternal General Secretary".[5] The Great Kim Il Sung Is the Eternal Leader of Our Party and Our People, also from 2012 and probably ghostwritten, runs through the achievements of both Kim Jong Il and Kim Il Sung in a "panegyric" fashion.[6]
Kim did not deliver a traditional New Year Address in 2012 out of respect for Kim Jong Il who had died just a short time ago. He did, however, revive the tradition the following year; Kim Jong Il never spoke in public but chose to have new year's editorials published in newspapers. In an unofficial hierarchy of speeches by the leader of North Korea, these New Year Addresses are second to only speeches made at major party events.[7] Kim's New Year Addresses, and other works, have largely phased out mentions of the Juche ideology.[8]
Two collections have been published: Towards Final Victory includes works from 2012,[9][10] and For Building a Thriving Nation, covering the years 2013 and 2014.[10]
In North Korea, Kim Jong Un's works are hailed as guidance and are featured in visual propaganda. His family moved to China and Japan, and some live in Australia and New Zealand.[6]
Bibliography
edit| Date | Title | Notes and Ref |
|---|---|---|
| 26 March 2012 | To All the Service Personnel and People Who Deeply Mourned the Death of Comrade Kim Jong Il 김정일장군님의 서거에 심심한 애도의 뜻을 표시하여준 전체 인민군장병들과 인민들에게 감사문[3] |
|
| 6 April 2012 | Let Us Brilliantly Accomplish the Revolutionary Cause of Juche, Holding Kim Jong Il in High Esteem as the Eternal General Secretary of Our Party 위대한 김정일동지를 우리 당의 영원한 총비서로 높이 모시고 주체혁명위업을 빛나게 완성해나가자 |
[11][12] |
| 15 April 2012 | Let Us March Forward Dynamically Towards Final Victory, Holding Higher the Banner of Songun 선군의 기치를 더 높이 추켜들고 최후승리를 향하여 힘차게 싸워나가자 |
[11][12] |
| 20 April 2012 | The Great Kim Il Sung Is the Eternal Leader of Our Party and Our People 위대한 김일성동지는 우리 당과 인민의 영원한 수령이시다 |
[11][12] |
| 27 April 2012 | format= (help) | [11][12] |
| 6 June 2012 | format= (help) | [13][12] |
| 26 July 2012 | Let Us Step Up the Building of a Thriving Country by Applying Kim Jong Il's Patriotism 김정일애국주의를 구현하여 부강조국건설을 다그치자 |
[11][14] |
| 12 October 2012 | The Sons and Daughters of Revolutionary Martyrs Should Become the Backbone of the Songun Revolution and the Reliable Heirs of the Lineage of Mangyongdae, the Lineage of Paektu 혁명가유자녀들은 만경대의 혈통, 백두의 혈통을 굳건히 이어나가는 선군혁명의 믿음직한 골간이 되여야 한다 |
[11][12] |
| 1 December 2012 | Our Social Sciences Should Render an Active Contribution to Accomplishing the Cause of Modelling the Whole Society on Kimilsungism-Kimjongilism 우리의 사회과학은 온 사회의 김일성-김정일주의화위업수행에 적극 이바지하여야 한다 |
[15] |
| 1 January 2013 | New Year Address 신년사 |
[3][16] |
| 29 January 2013 | Address Delivered at the Fourth Conference of Cell Secretaries of the WPK 조선로동당 제4차 세포비서대회에서 하신 연설 |
[3] |
| 31 March 2013 | Concluding Speech at the March 2013 Plenary Meeting of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea 조선로동당 중앙위원회 2013년 3월전원회의에서 한 결론 |
[13][17] |
| 31 March 2013 | Report to the March 2013 Plenary Meeting of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea (조선로동당 중앙위원회 2013년 3월 전원회의에서 하신 보고) |
[3] |
| 4 June 2013 | Let Us Usher in a Fresh Heyday on All the Fronts of Socialist Construction by Creating the "Speed on Masik Pass" 마식령 속도를 창조해 사회주의건설의 모든 전선에서 새로운 전성기를 열어나가자 |
[18] |
| 25 August 2013 | format= (help) | [13][17] |
| 8 December 2013 | Let Us Usher in a Great Golden Age of Construction by Thoroughly Applying the Party's Juche-Oriented Idea on Architecture 당의 주체적건축사상을 철저히 구현하여 건설에서 대번영기를 열어나가자 |
[13][17] |
| 1 January 2014 | New Year Address 신년사 |
[19][20] |
| 6 February 2014 | Let Us Bring About Innovations in Agricultural Production Under the Unfurled Banner of the Socialist Rural Theses 사회주의농촌테제의 기치를 높이 들고 농업생산에서 혁신을 일으키자 |
[13][17] |
| 25 February 2014 | Let Us Hasten Final Victory Through a Revolutionary Ideological Offensive 혁명적인 사상공세로 최후승리를 앞당겨나가자 |
[13][17] |
| 25 May 2014 | Let Us Usher in a New Golden Age of the Movement of Koreans in Japan True to the Intention of the Great Comrade Kim Jong Il 위대한 김정일동지의 뜻을 받들어 재일조선인운동의 새로운 전성기를 열어나가자 |
[21][22] |
| 18 September 2014 | Young People, Be Vanguard Fighters Who Are Unfailingly Faithful to the Party's Revolutionary Cause of Songun 청년들은 당의 선군혁명위업에 끝없이 충실한 전위투사가 되자 |
[13][17] |
| 24 October 2014 | National Heritage Conservation Is a Patriotic Undertaking for Adding Brilliance to the History and Traditions of Our Nation 민족유산보호사업은 우리 민족의 력사와 전통을 빛내이는 애국사업이다 |
[13][17] |
| 27 October 2014 | Let Us Live and Work in the Revolutionary Spirit of Paektu, the Spirit of the Blizzards of Paektu 백두의 혁명정신, 백두의 칼바람정신으로 살며 투쟁하자 |
[15][14] |
| 1 January 2015 | New Year Address 신년사 |
[23][24] |
| 28 January 2015 | Let Us Expedite the Construction of the Livestock Farming Base in the Sepho Area and Bring About a Fresh Turn in Developing Animal Husbandry 세포지구 축산기지건설을 다그치며 축산업발전에서 새로운 전환을 일으키자 |
[21][17] |
| 26 February 2015 | Let the Entire Party, the Whole Army and All the People Conduct a Vigorous Forest Restoration Campaign to Cover the Mountains of the Country With Green Woods 전당, 전군, 전민이 산림복구전투를 힘있게 벌려 조국의 산들에 푸른 숲이 우거지게 하자 |
[21][22] |
| 25 March 2015 | Let Us Usher in a New Golden Age of Building a Sports Power in the Revolutionary Spirit of Paektu 백두의 혁명정신으로 체육강국건설에서 새로운 전성기를 열어나가자 |
[21][22] |
| 25 May 2015 | Let Us Usher In a New Heyday of the Movement of Koreans in Japan True to the Intention of the Great Comrade Kim Jong Il 위대한 김정일동지의 뜻을 받들어 재일조선인운동의 새로운 전성기를 열어나가자 |
[25] |
| 25 July 2015 | War Veterans Are Our Precious Revolutionary Forerunners Who Created the Indomitable Spirit of Defending the Country 전쟁로병들은 불굴의 조국수호정신을 창조한 귀중한 혁명선배들이다 |
[21][22] |
| 3 October 2015 | The Paektusan Hero Youth Power Station Is a Proud and Grand Monument to Our Youth and a Symbol of Youth Power 백두산영웅청년발전소는 자랑스러운 청춘대기념비, 청년강국의 상징이다 |
[21][22] |
| 4 October 2015 | The Cause of the Great Party of Comrades Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il Is Ever-Victorious 위대한 김일성, 김정일동지 당의 위업은 필승불패이다 |
[21][22] |
| 10 October 2015 | Making Selfless, Devoted Efforts for the Good of the People Is the Mode of Existence and Source of Invincible Might of the Workers' Party of Korea 인민대중에 대한 멸사복무는 조선로동당의 존재방식이며 불패의 힘의 원천이다 |
[21][22] |
| 20 November 2015 | Let Us Bring About a Fundamental Turn in the Three-Revolution Red Flag Movement in Line With the Demands of the Developing Revolution 혁명발전의 요구에 맞게 3대혁명붉은기쟁취운동에서 근본적인 전환을 일으키자 |
[15][22] |
| 1 January 2016 | New Year Address 신년사 |
[3][26] |
| 6 May 2016 7 May 2016 |
Report to the Seventh Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea on the Work of the Central Committee 조선로동당 제7차대회에서 한 중앙위원회 사업총화보고 |
[3] |
| 28 August 2016 | Let Us Usher in a Golden Age of the Kimilsungist-Kimjongilist Youth Movement 김일성-김정일주의청년운동의 최전성기를 펼쳐나가자 |
[15][14] |
| 27 September 2016 | On the Basic Tasks Facing Kim Il Sung University in the New Era of the Juche Revolution 주체혁명의 새시대 김일성종합대학의 기본임무에 대하여 |
[15][14] |
| 25 October 2016 | On the Duties of the Working Class of Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il for the Times and the Tasks Facing Trade Union Organizations 김일성-김정일로동계급의 시대적임무와 직맹조직들의 과업 |
[15][14] |
| 17 November 2016 | Let Us Further Intensify the Work of the Women's Union Under the Banner of Modelling the Whole Society on Kimilsungism-Kimjongilism 온사회의 김일성-김정일주의화의 기치따라 녀성동맹사업을 더욱 강화하자 |
[15][14] |
| 6 December 2016 | On Improving the Role of the UAWK in Accomplishing the Juche-Oriented Socialist Cause 주체의 사회주의위업수행에서 농업근로자동맹의 역할을 높일데 대하여 |
[15][14] |
| 1 January 2017 | New Year Address 신년사 |
[27][28] |
| 6 June 2017 | Let KCU Members Become the True Sons and Daughters, Young Revolutionaries, of the Socialist Country 소년단원들은 사회주의조국의 참된 아들딸, 소년혁명가가 되자 |
[15][14] |
| 1 January 2018 | New Year Address 신년사 |
[29][30] |
| 8 February 2018 | On the Occasion of the 70th Founding Anniversary of the Korean People's Army | [15] |
| 1 January 2019 | New Year Address 신년사 |
[31][32] |
| 6 March 2019 | Let Us Double the Motive Force of Our Revolution through Fresh Information and Motivation Work 참신한 선전선동으로 혁명의 전진동력을 배가해나가자 |
[33][34] |
| 12 April 2019 | On Socialist Construction and the Internal and External Policies of the Government of the Republic at the Present Stage 현 단계에서의 사회주의건설과 공화국정부의 대내외정책에 대하여 |
[35][36] |
| 22 August 2019 | Teachers Should Fulfill Their Duty as Career Revolutionaries in Implementing the Party's Policy on Bringing About a Radical Turn in Education 교원들은 당의 교육혁명방침관철에서 직업적혁명가의 본분을 다해나가야 한다 |
[37] |
| 17 March 2020 | Let Us Build a Splendid Pyongyang General Hospital to Mark the 75th Founding Anniversary of the Workers' Party of Korea 당창건 75돐을 맞으며 평양종합병원을 훌륭히 건설하자 |
[21] |
| 27 July 2020 | The Exploits of the Great Victors Will Remain With Us for Ever 위대한 승리자들의 위훈은 영원불멸할것이다 |
[15] |
| 10 October 2020 | Speech at the Military Parade Celebrating the 75th Anniversary of the Founding of the Workers' Party of Korea |
[15] |
| 5 January 2021 | Opening Speech at the Eighth Congress of the Workers’ Party of Korea 조선로동당 제8차대회에서 한 개회사 |
[15] |
| 12 January 2021 | Concluding Speech at the Eighth Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea 조선로동당 제8차대회에서 한 결론 |
[15] |
| 12 January 2021 | Closing Address at the Eighth Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea 조선로동당 제8차대회에서 한 폐회사 |
[15] |
| 23 March 2021 | Let Us Renovate Our Capital City Splendidly Once Again by Building 50 000 Flats (5만세대 살림집건설로 우리 수도를 다시한번 웅장하게 변모시키자) |
[38] |
| 6 April 2021 | Opening Speech at the Sixth Conference of Cell Secretaries of the Workers' Party of Korea 조선로동당 제6차 세포비서대회에서 한 개회사 |
[39][40] |
| 8 April 2021 | On the Important Tasks for Strengthening Party Cells at Present 현시기 당세포강화에서 나서는 중요과업에 대하여 |
[41] |
| 29 April 2021 | Demonstrate to the Full the Might of the Socialist Patriotic Youth League on the Historic March towards a Fresh Victory in the Revolution 혁명의 새 승리를 향한 역사적 진군에서 사회주의애국청년동맹의 위력을 힘있게 떨치라 |
[42] |
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ Corfield, Justin (2014). "Kim Jong Un". Historical Dictionary of Pyongyang. London: Anthem Press. pp. 96–97. ISBN 978-1-78308-341-1.
- ^ "N Korean leader speaks publicly". BBC. 15 April 2012. Retrieved 12 May 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Works of Chairman Kim Jong Un". Tokyo: International Institute of the Juche Idea. Archived from the original on 9 October 2014. Retrieved 12 June 2018.
- ^ Cathcart 2016, p. 12.
- ^ Understanding North Korea: Totalitarian dictatorship, Highly centralized economies, Grand Socialist Family. Seoul: Institute for Unification Education, Ministry of Unification. 2015. Table 2–3. GGKEY Q35FXTAE44S.
- ^ a b Myers 2015, p. 212.
- ^ Tertitskiy, Fyodor (29 December 2017). "How to interpret Kim Jong Un's New Year's address". NK News. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
- ^ Myers 2015, pp. 212, 214.
- ^ Denney, Green & Cathcart 2016, p. 54n8.
- ^ a b Kim Jong-un (2016). For Building a Thriving Nation. Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House.
- ^ a b c d e f "Kim Jong Un's Works", p. 4
- ^ a b c d e f "경애하는 최고령도자 김정은동지의 로작", p. 4
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Kim Jong Un's Works", p. 3
- ^ a b c d e f g h "경애하는 최고령도자 김정은동지의 로작", p. 1
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Kim Jong Un's Works", p. 1
- ^ 여러 나라에서 신년사 연구보급 (in Korean). KCNA. 10 January 2013. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "경애하는 최고령도자 김정은동지의 로작", p. 3
- ^ Kim Tae-sik (12 June 2014). "North Korea Newsletter". Yonhap. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
- ^ "Supreme Leader Kim Jong Un's New Year Address". Pyongyang. KCNA. 1 January 2014. Archived from the original on 8 September 2017.
- ^ 에짚트정계인사 김정은동지의 신년사는 조선인민의 앞길을 밝혀주는 위대한 강령 (in Korean). KCNA. 18 January 2014. Archived from the original on 11 October 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Kim Jong Un's Works", p. 2
- ^ a b c d e f g h "경애하는 최고령도자 김정은동지의 로작", p. 2
- ^ "Kim Jong Un's New Year Address". Pyongyang. KCNA. 1 January 2015. Archived from the original on 8 September 2017.
- ^ 경애하는 김정은동지께서 새해 2015년을 맞으며 하신 신년사 (in Korean). KCNA. 1 January 2015.
- ^ "Letter of Thanks to Kim Jong Un from Koreans in Japan". KCNA. 26 May 2015. Archived from the original on 24 November 2019.
- ^ "Newstream" 김정은 동지께서 신년사에서 제시하신 과업을 철저히 관철할것을 평양시군중들 결의 (in Korean). KCNA. 5 January 2016. Retrieved 10 October 2018 – via KCNA Watch.
- ^ "Kim Jong Un Makes New Year Address". Pyongyang. KCNA. 2 January 2017. Archived from the original on 8 September 2017.
- ^ "Newstream" 교육부문일군들 과학교육성과로 문명강국건설을 앞당겨올 열의에 충만 (in Korean). KCNA. 5 January 2017. Retrieved 10 October 2018 – via KCNA Watch.
- ^ "Kim Jong Un Makes New Year Address". Pyongyang. KCNA. 1 January 2018.
- ^ "Newstream" 경애하는 최고령도자 김정은 동지께서 새해 신년사를 하시였다 (in Korean). KCNA. 1 January 2018. Retrieved 10 October 2018 – via KCNA Watch.
- ^ "Supreme Leader Kim Jong Un's New Year Address Supported by Foreign Figures". Pyongyang. KCNA. 18 January 2019.
- ^ 김정은위원장의 신년사 (in Korean). KCNA. 1 January 2019.
- ^ "Second National Conference of Primary Information Workers of Party Held". Naenara. 9 March 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
- ^ 김정은원수님께서 제2차 전국당초급선전일군대회 참가자들에게 서한 《참신한 선전선동으로 혁명의 전진동력을 배가해나가자》를 보내시였다. Choson Sinbo (in Korean). 9 March 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
- ^ Kim Jong-un (12 April 2019). "On Socialist Construction and the Internal and External Policies of the Government of the Republic at the Present Stage". NCNK. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
- ^ Kim Jong-un (12 April 2019). 현 단계에서의 사회주의건설과 공화국정부의 대내외정책에 대하여. Uriminzokkiri (in Korean). Archived from the original on 22 December 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
- ^ "Supreme Leader Kim Jong Un's work conveyed to participants in national conference of teachers KCNA Watch". The Pyongyang Times. 4 September 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2020 – via KCNA Watch.
- ^ "Let Us Renovate Our Capital City Splendidly Once Again by Building 50 000 Flats". Minju Choson. 24 March 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2021 – via KCNA Watch.
- ^ "DPRK leader calls on party cell secretaries to strengthen grass-root work". Xinhua. 7 April 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
- ^ "Opening Speech at the Sixth Conference of Cell Secretaries of the Workers' Party of Korea". Naenara. 7 April 2021.
- ^ "Respected Comrade Kim Jong Un Makes Concluding Speech at Sixth Conference of Cell Secretaries of Workers' Party of Korea". Rodong Sinmun. 9 April 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2021 – via KCNA Watch.
- ^ "Respected Comrade Kim Jong Un Sends Letter to Tenth Congress of Youth League". Rodong Sinmun. 30 April 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2021 – via KCNA Watch.
Works cited
edit- Cathcart, Adam (2016). "Kim Jong-un Syndrome: North Korean commemorative culture and the succession process". In Cathcart, Adam; Winstanley-Chesters, Robert; Green, Christopher K. (eds.). Change and Continuity in North Korean Politics. London: Routledge. pp. 6–22. ISBN 978-1-134-81104-5.
- Denney, Steven; Green, Christopher K.; Cathcart, Adam (2016). "Kim Jong-un and the practice of Songun Politics". In Cathcart, Adam; Winstanley-Chesters, Robert; Green, Christopher K. (eds.). Change and Continuity in North Korean Politics. London: Routledge. pp. 53–64. ISBN 978-1-134-81104-5.
- "Kim Jong Un's Works". Publications of the DPRK. Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House. pp. 1–4. Retrieved 12 June 2018.
- Myers, B. R. (2015). North Korea's Juche Myth. Busan: Sthele Press. ISBN 978-1-5087-9993-1.
- 경애하는 최고령도자 김정은동지의 로작. Publications of the DPRK (in Korean). Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House. pp. 1–4. Retrieved 10 October 2018.
External links
edit
Works related to Author:Kim Jong-un at Wikisource- Kim Jong-un – speeches and statements at the National Committee on North Korea
- Supreme Leader's Activities – Works Archived 7 October 2021 at the Wayback Machine at Korean Central News Agency
- Descriptions of the works at Naenara
- Audio excerpts at Voice of Korea
