Wikipedia

Kim Kardashian

(Redirected from Kim Kardashian effect)
"Kim K" redirects here. For the Belgian singer, see Kim Kay.

Kimberly Noel Kardashian (born October 21, 1980) is an American media personality, socialite, and businesswoman. She first gained media attention as a friend and stylist of Paris Hilton, but received wider notice after the sex tape Kim Kardashian, Superstar, which she filmed in 2003 with her then-boyfriend Ray J, was released in 2007.[1] Later that year, she and her family began to appear on the E! reality television series Keeping Up with the Kardashians, which aired until 2021. Its success led to the formation of three spin-off shows; Kourtney and Kim Take New York (2011–2012), Kourtney and Kim Take Miami (2009–2013) and Hulu's The Kardashians (2022–present).

Kim Kardashian
A photograph of Kim Kardashian in 2014.
Kardashian in 2014
Born
Kimberly Noel Kardashian

(1980-10-21) October 21, 1980 (age 44)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Other namesKim Kardashian West
Occupations
  • Media personality
  • socialite
  • businesswoman
  • actress
Years active2003–present
Television
Spouses
​
​
(m. 2000; div. 2004)​
​
​
(m. 2011; div. 2013)​
​
​
(m. 2014; div. 2022)​
Children4, including North West
Parents
FamilyKardashian family
Signature

Kardashian has developed a significant presence online and across numerous social media platforms, including her hundreds of millions of followers on Twitter and Instagram.[2][3][4] With sisters Kourtney and Khloé, she launched the fashion boutique chain Dash, which operated from 2006 to 2018.[5] Kardashian founded KKW Beauty and KKW Fragrance—both of which operated from 2017 till 2022. The former was valued at over US$1 billion as of 2021.[6][7] She founded the shaping underwear or foundation garment company Skims in 2019, which is valued at over US$4 billion, as of 2023.[8] Following the closure of her cosmetics and fragrance brands, Kardashian founded her skincare line, Sknn By Kim, in 2022.[9] She has released a variety of products tied to her name, including the 2014 mobile game Kim Kardashian: Hollywood and the 2015 photo book Selfish. Her acting credits include the films Disaster Movie (2008), Temptation: Confessions of a Marriage Counselor (2013), two PAW Patrol films (2021 and 2023), and the twelfth season of the anthology horror series American Horror Story (2023–2024).[10]

She was named on Fortune magazine's list of Most Powerful Women in 2023.[11] Time magazine included Kardashian on their list of 2015's 100 most influential people.[12] Both critics and admirers have described her as exemplifying the notion of being famous for being famous.[13] She became a billionaire in 2021,[14] and is estimated by Forbes to be worth US$1.7 billion as of 2024.[15] Kardashian has become more politically active by lobbying for prison reform and clemency,[16] and, as of 2019, is under a four-year law apprenticeship supervised by the legal nonprofit #cut50.[17][18] She is thrice divorced; her third marriage to rapper Kanye West received significant media coverage, and the two of them have four children together.[19]

Early life and education

Kimberly Noel Kardashian was born on October 21, 1980, in Los Angeles, California, to Robert and Kris Kardashian (née Houghton).[20] She has an older sister, Kourtney, a younger sister, Khloé, and a younger brother, Rob.[21] Their mother is of Scottish and Dutch ancestry,[22][23] while their father is of Armenian descent.[24] In 1991, their parents divorced and their mother married Bruce Jenner,[a] the 1976 Summer Olympics decathlon winner.[26] As a result of her mother's remarriage, Kim Kardashian acquired stepbrothers Burt, Brandon, and Brody; stepsister Casey; and, later, two half-sisters, Kendall and Kylie Jenner.[27]

Kardashian attended Marymount High School, a Roman Catholic all-girls school in Los Angeles.[28] In 1994, her father represented football player O. J. Simpson during his murder trial. Simpson was Kardashian's godfather.[29] Kardashian's father died in 2003 of cancer.[30] In her teenage years, Kardashian was a close friend of Nicole Richie and Paris Hilton, through whom she first garnered media attention.[2][31] After totaling her car at age 16, her father agreed to buy her a new one on condition that she agree to be responsible for paying all expenses related to any future damages.[32] She subsequently began working at Body, a local clothing store in Encino, California, where she worked for four years, assisting in the opening of the Calabasas location. In 2000, after entering into her first marriage, she resigned.[33]

Career

Beginnings (2003–2006)

By 2003, Kardashian was working as a personal stylist to the R&B singer and actress, Brandy, the sister of Ray J.[34] Later, the siblings' mother (and manager) Sonja Norwood, alleged that in 2004 she had authorized Kardashian to make "one and only one" purchase on her American Express credit card and that nevertheless Kardashian and her sisters Khloé and Kourtney had incurred over $120,000 in unauthorized charges to that card. Norwood also alleged that the bulk of the charges were attributable to purchases made at Kardashian's family-owned boutique in 2006 and 2007, after Kardashian was no longer employed by Norwood's daughter. Norwood further alleged that, at the request of her children, she did not file criminal charges, instead presenting her allegations personally to Kardashian, and that Kardashian apologized and promised to repay the debt. In 2008, no payments having been forthcoming, Norwood filed a lawsuit. Kardashian has denied all these allegations. In 2009, the parties reportedly reached a confidential settlement, and the lawsuit was dismissed.[35][36]

In 2006, Kardashian had begun working as a stylist for Paris Hilton, a childhood friend of hers. She appeared in several episodes of the reality series The Simple Life and was frequently photographed accompanying Hilton to events and parties.[37][38] Sheeraz Hasan, a PR strategist working with Hilton, had previously met Kardashian and her mother Kris Jenner in 2005, and stated in a 2020 20/20 television special that Kardashian was "ready to do whatever it takes" to create a successful brand. Rick Mendozza, a freelance photographer on assignment for the tabloid TMZ, remarked in the same interview that, when Kardashian accompanied Hilton to nightclub Hyde, which was a Hollywood hotspot at the time, he continued to get assignments from tabloids to get photographs of Kardashian for the next three years.[39] In 2021, Kardashian said that Hilton "literally gave me a career. And I totally acknowledge that."[40]

Breakthrough (2007–2010)

 
Kardashian at the Seventh Annual Hollywood Life Magazine Awards in 2007

In February 2007, a sex tape made by Kardashian and singer Ray J in 2003 was leaked on the internet and gained national attention.[41][42] Kardashian filed a lawsuit against Vivid Entertainment for distributing the film as Kim Kardashian, Superstar.[43] She dropped the suit 3 months later and settled for a reported US$5 million, giving Vivid permission to market and sell copies of the tape.[1] Sales from the film reportedly generated nearly US$1.5 million in revenue in the first six weeks.[44] Several media outlets later criticized her and her family for using the sex tape's release as a publicity stunt to promote their forthcoming reality show.[45][46][47]

In October 2007, Kardashian and her mother Kris Jenner, her step-parent Caitlyn Jenner (then Bruce Jenner), her siblings Kourtney, Khloé, and Rob Kardashian, and half-sisters Kendall and Kylie Jenner, began to appear in the reality television series Keeping Up with the Kardashians.[48] The series proved successful for E!, and led to the creation of a number of spin-offs, including Kourtney and Kim Take New York and Kourtney and Kim Take Miami.[49] The flagship series concluded in June 2021 after 294 episodes.[50]

Kardashian posed in a nude pictorial for the December 2007 issue of Playboy,[51][52] and appeared on the cover of the November 2010 issue of Romanian Playboy, promoting a pictorial titled "Poezia Unui Fund Bombat" (The Poetry of a Bulging Ass).[53] She made her feature film debut, opposite Carmen Electra, in the disaster film spoof Disaster Movie (2008), in which she appeared as a character named Lisa.[54][55] In 2008, she was a participant on season seven of Dancing with the Stars, where she was partnered with Mark Ballas.[56] She was the third contestant to be eliminated.[57] In September 2009, Fusion Beauty and Seven Bar Foundation launched "Kiss Away Poverty", with Kardashian as the face of the campaign. For each LipFusion lipgloss sold, US$1 went to the Foundation to fund women entrepreneurs in the United States.[58] In October, she launched her first fragrance, self-titled "Kim Kardashian".[59][60] That year, she also released a workout DVD series, became a guest host–judge of WrestleMania XXIV on America's Next Top Model,[61][62][63][64] and guest-starred in How I Met Your Mother, Beyond the Break,[65] and CBS's CSI: NY.[66][67]

 
Kardashian at an event for The Heart Truth in 2010

By 2010, Kardashian had ventured into several new endorsement deals, including endorsing various food products for Carl's Jr.[68][69] On July 1, 2010, the New York City branch of Madame Tussauds revealed a wax figure of Kardashian.[70] Kim, Kourtney, and Khloé wrote an autobiography titled Kardashian Konfidential, which was released in stores on November 23, 2010, and appeared on New York Times's Best Seller List.[71] In December 2010, she filmed a music video for a song titled "Jam (Turn It Up)". The video was directed by Hype Williams; Kanye West makes a cameo in the video.[72] Kardashian premiered the song during a New Year's Eve party at TAO Las Vegas on December 31, 2010.[73] The song was produced by The-Dream and Tricky Stewart. When asked if an album was in the works, Kardashian replied, "There's no album in the works or anything—just one song we did for Kourtney and Kim Take New York, and a video Hype Williams directed, half of the proceeds we're giving away to a cancer foundation, because The-Dream's and one of my parents passed away from cancer. It's just all having fun—with a good cause".[74] Jim Farber, writing for the Daily News, called the song a "dead-brained piece of generic dance music, without a single distinguishing feature", and suggested that the single made Kardashian the "worst singer in the reality TV universe".[75]

In 2010, Kardashian also served as producer for The Spin Crowd, a reality television show about a New York City public relations firm run by Jonathan Cheban and Simon Huck, appeared on season ten of The Apprentice,[76][77] and guest starred with Khloé and Kourtney as themselves on the season three premiere episode of the series 90210.[78]

Continued exposure (2011–2016)

In 2011, Kardashian released her third fragrance, "Gold",[59] as well as a novel, Dollhouse, along with sisters Kourtney and Khloe.[79] In 2012, E! renewed Keeping Up with the Kardashians for two additional seasons, in a deal reported to be worth $50 million.[80][81] That year, Kardashian released her fourth fragrance, "True Reflection", which she worked with the company Dress for Success to promote,[82] and her fifth fragrance, "Glam", which was made available through Debenhams.[83] In Temptation: Confessions of a Marriage Counselor (2013), a romantic drama produced, written, and directed by Tyler Perry, Kardashian obtained the role of the co-worker of an ambitious therapist. While the film was a moderate box office success, with a worldwide gross of US$53.1 million,[84] critical response was negative and Kardashian won the Razzie Award for Worst Supporting Actress.[85]

 
Kardashian in Sydney, Australia, in September 2014

Kardashian released Kim Kardashian: Hollywood, a mobile game for iPhone and Android, in June 2014. The objective of the game is to become a Hollywood star or starlet.[86] The game supports a free to play model, meaning the game is free to download, but charges for in-game items.[87] It was a hit, earning US$1.6 million in its first five days of release.[87] In July, developer Glu Mobile announced that the game was the fifth highest earning game in Apple's App Store.[87] She voiced an alien in the September 21, 2014, episode of the adult animated series American Dad!.[88][89]

Kardashian appeared on the cover and in a pictorial in Paper's winter 2014 issue, photographed by Jean-Paul Goude.[90] On the cover, her nude buttocks are featured above the caption: "Break the Internet", which generated considerable comment in both social and traditional media.[91][92] A Time magazine writer commented that, unlike previous celebrities' nudes that represented the women's rebellion against repressed society and "trying to tear down" barriers, Kardashian's exhibition was "just provocation and bluster, repeated images that seem to offer us some sort of truth or insight but are really just self serving. We want there to be something more, some reason or context, some great explanation that tells us what it is like to live in this very day and age, but there is not. Kim Kardashian's ass is nothing but an empty promise."[93] However, the stunt "set a new benchmark" in social media response,[94] and Paper's website received 15.9 million views in one day, compared with 25,000 views on an average day.[95][96]

Kardashian released a portfolio book called Selfish, a 325-page collection of self-taken photos of herself, in May 2015.[97] It received positive reviews from critics,[98] with Kat Brown of The Telegraph describing it as "unexpectedly revealing" and "oddly moving".[99] That year, she was also the cover model for the August issue of Vogue Spain,[100] and released an emoji pack for iOS devices called Kimoji.[101] The app was a best-seller, becoming one of the top 5 most bought apps in its first week of release.[101]

By November 2016, as per CBC Marketplace and interviews with celebrity endorsement experts, Kardashian was reportedly paid at least US$300,000 for each post that she made on Instagram, Facebook and Twitter, endorsing beauty products like waist trainers, teeth whiteners as well as Coca-Cola and well-known charities.[102] Business Insider later estimated her fee to be around US$720,000 per Instagram post. Even though engagement data indicates that her posts are worth slightly less,[103] her regular features in the news allows her to demand a premium above any calculated Instagram sponsored post price.

Business ventures (2017–present)

With sisters Kourtney and Khloé, she launched the fashion boutique chain Dash with an initial store in Calabasas, California.[61] The chain operated between 2006 and 2018.[104] In 2017, Kardashian launched both her beauty and fragrance lines, KKW Beauty and KKW Fragrance.[105][106]

Kardashian and Laverne Cox co-executive produced the Lifetime reality competition series, Glam Masters, which premiered in February 2018.[107] The eight-episode series revolved around aspiring beauty bloggers who competed for the title of "Glam Master"; prizes for the winner included collaborating with Kardashian on a makeup line for KKW Beauty and the opportunity to join her "glam squad".[108][109] Kardashian and the series' winner, Argenis Pinal teamed up on an eyeshadow sticks line for KKW Beauty, named "Créme Color Sticks".[110] She made a cameo appearance in the heist film Ocean's 8, which was released on June 8, 2018.[111] Kardashian's next project was the hidden camera-prank reality series, You Kiddin' Me. Co-executive produced by Kardashian and Lionsgate Television, the web series premiered on Facebook Watch in September 2018.[112] She appeared alongside her sisters and mother Kris Jenner in the premiere episode of the series.[113] In November, Kardashian and Kris appeared in the NBC special, A Legendary Christmas with John and Chrissy.[114]

In May 2019, Kardashian appeared in the music video for DJ duo Dimitri Vegas & Like Mike and Paris Hilton's single, "B.F.A. (Best Friend's Ass)".[115] After announcing a new range of shapewear called Kimono in June, Kardashian was heavily criticized over the name of the brand, which critics argued disrespected Japanese culture and ignored the significance behind the traditional outfit. Following the launch of the range, the hashtag #KimOhNo began trending on Twitter and the mayor of Kyoto wrote to Kardashian to ask her to reconsider the trademark on Kimono. In response to public pressure, she announced that she would change the name.[116] However, Japanese trade minister Hiroshige Seko stated that he would still be dispatching patent officials for a meeting at the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, and that Japan would keep an eye on the situation.[117] In August 2019, she rebranded the shapewear company to the name "Skims";[118][119] it initially launched the following month as DTC via its webstore[120] and shortly after, was widely made available via multiple retail websites.[121] The brand has been recognized for its inclusive sizing and apparel shades.[122] It has expanded to a variety of women's apparel, menswear, and unisex clothing since its launch.[122][123][124]

In February 2020, Skims entered its first retail partnership with luxury store chain Nordstrom.[125][126] Starting in 2021, the brand has opened various pop-up stores in the United States, Europe and Asia.[127] Under a deal, it provided Team USA-branded athleisure to the US Olympics team's female athletes at the 2020 Summer Olympics and Paralympics.[128] This partnership continued with the 2022 Winter Olympics,[129] and a capsule collection released in collaboration with the US Winter Olympics delegation.[130] In November 2021, Skims and luxury fashion house Fendi released a collaborative range of shapewear, leather dresses, and bodysuits.[131] In 2023, it became the official underwear partner of the NBA, WNBA, and USA Basketball.[132][133][134][135] For her work on Skims, Kardashian was honored with the Brand Innovator award at the 2021 WSJ. Innovator Awards, and the Innovation Award at the 2023 CFDA Awards.[136][137] In July 2023, it was reported that her company stood at a valuation of US$4 billion.[138] Skims made it to Time's list of 100 Most Influential Companies of 2022.[139]

The Kardashians and acting ventures (2020–present)

On April 5, 2020, the documentary Kim Kardashian West: The Justice Project premiered on Oxygen, starring and executive produced by Kardashian. It follows her journey advocating for criminal justice reform and highlights mass incarceration in the US.[140][141] In September, she made a cameo appearance in the YouTube Originals documentary, This is Paris.[142] In December 2020, it was announced that Kim, the Kardashian–Jenner sisters, and their mother Kris Jenner had signed a multi-year exclusive global content deal with Disney-owned Hulu.[143] A reality television series titled The Kardashians premiered in April 2022, co-produced by the sisters and Kris with British production company Fulwell 73.[144][145] Described as a "premium version" of Keeping Up With The Kardashians,[146] the program had the most-watched series premiere for Hulu in its first three days in the US, and was the most-watched Star Originals series on Disney+ and Star+ across global markets.[147] As of November 2023, it is the most watched unscripted series in Hulu history.[148] In July 2024, The Kardashians was renewed for a sixth and seventh season.[149]

Kardashian appeared in the Van Jones–led documentary, The First Step, which focuses on criminal justice reform; it premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival in June 2021.[150] In July and August, she appeared in the premiere episodes of Martha Stewart's reality series, Martha Gets Down and Dirty; and Paris Hilton's cooking show Cooking with Paris, on Discovery+ and Netflix.[151][152][153] Kardashian voiced Delores, a poodle, in the Canadian animated film PAW Patrol: The Movie, released on August 20, 2021.[154] Courtney Howard of Variety stated that Kardashian and the supporting cast handled the film's "sillier moments".[155] She reprised her voice role in the film's sequel, PAW Patrol: The Mighty Movie, released on September 29, 2023.[156] In October 2021, Kardashian hosted Saturday Night Live and in her monologue, she made fun of her estranged-husband Kanye West, her mother's ex-husband Caitlyn Jenner, her sisters, O. J. Simpson, and many others.[157]

In January 2022, in a class-action lawsuit filed against the cryptocurrency company EthereumMax that alleged the company is a pump and dump scheme, Kardashian was named as a defendant, along with former professional boxer Floyd Mayweather Jr., former NBA player Paul Pierce, and other celebrities, for promoting the EthereumMax token on their various social media accounts.[158] In October 2022, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission announced that Kardashian had agreed to pay a $1.26 million fine, to not promote cryptocurrency assets for three years, and to cooperate with an ongoing investigation without admitting or denying wrongdoing for failing to report receiving a $250,000 payment to promote the EthereumMax token.[159] In December 2022, Central California U.S. District Court Judge Michael W. Fitzgerald dismissed the lawsuit on the basis that the claims were insufficiently supported given heightened pleading standards for fraud.[160]

In April 2022, Kardashian founded Skky Partners, a private equity firm, with a former partner of the Carlyle Group. Her mother, Kris Jenner, is also a partner at the firm.[161] In July 2022, she made her Paris Fashion Week modeling debut on the catwalk for fashion house Balenciaga, along with Nicole Kidman, Dua Lipa, and Christine Quinn (from the reality television series Selling Sunset).[162] The following month, Kardashian and Beats Electronics launched a collaborative range of true wireless earbuds in an earth tone palette inspired by her "signature minimalist style".[163] In September, Dolce & Gabbana debuted its spring-summer 2023 collection, which Kardashian creative directed—taking after the fashion house's archive "with a retrospective of [the years 1987–2007]"— by leaning into an alter ego of "a sensual Italian mob wife".[164][165] Under an exclusive deal with Spotify, she hosted and co-produced the eight-episode podcast The System: The Case of Kevin Keith with network Parcast.[166][167] Premiering in October 2022, it outlines the discrepancies of Keith's case, in which he was convicted of triple homicide in 1994 in Ohio.[168]

Kardashian co-led the twelfth season of American Horror Story, subtitled Delicate, alongside Emma Roberts.[169] Her first scripted television role, she starred as Siobhan Corbyn, the protagonist's best friend and publicist.[170] The season is based on Danielle Valentine's novel Delicate Condition; it was divided into two parts, which premiered in September 2023 and April 2024 on FX.[171][172] Production for the season temporarily halted due to the 2023 Hollywood strikes.[173] Kardashian's performance received positive reviews from critics.[174] Anthony D'Alessandro of Deadline Hollywood called her "perfect" for the role of Siobhan Corbyn;[175] whilst Coleman Spilde of The Daily Beast found Kardashian to be "the best part" of the season.[176] In November 2023, it was announced that Kardashian is set to star in the comedy film The Fifth Wheel, which has been sold to Netflix. She is set to act and produce with Paula Pell.[177] In August 2024, Kardashian signed a first-look TV deal with 20th Television to develop and produce scripted programmimg content.[178] The first project under this deal is the series Group Chat, based on La La Anthony's 2014 book The Love Playbook: Rules for Love, Sex and Happiness. Intended for Hulu, Kardashian will executive produce the series alongside Kenya Barris and Anthony, the latter who will star in the project.[179] She again collaborated with Beats Electronics to release the "Beats x Kim" collection, a trio of Beats Studio Pro headphones in nude tones.[180]

Kardashian will executive produce and star as the protagonist—a divorce attorney—in the Hulu legal drama series, All's Fair, created by Ryan Murphy; production will begin in late 2024.[181][182] She will also star in an untitled Amazon MGM Studios thriller movie written by Natalie Krinsky "with Kardashian in mind", which Kardashian will co-produce with Krinsky and Bruna Papandrea.[183]

Personal life

Relationships

 
Kardashian with then-husband Kanye West at the Met Gala in 2019

In 2000, at 19 years old, Kardashian eloped with music producer Damon Thomas.[184] Thomas filed for divorce in 2003. Kardashian later blamed their separation on physical and emotional abuse on his part[185] and said she was high on ecstasy during their wedding ceremony.[186] Before her divorce was finalized, Kardashian began dating singer Ray J.[184]

Kardashian then dated Reggie Bush. Their relationship began after Matt Leinart introduced them at the 2007 ESPY Awards. They split on July 27, 2009[187] and got back together on September 28, 2009.[188] Kardashian also briefly dated NFL player Miles Austin in 2010.[189]

In May 2011, Kardashian became engaged to NBA player Kris Humphries, then of the New Jersey Nets, whom she had been dating since October 2010.[190] They were married in a wedding ceremony on August 20 in Montecito, California.[191] Earlier that month, she had released her "wedding fragrance" called "Kim Kardashian Love" which coincided with her own wedding.[59][192] A two-part TV special showing the preparations and the wedding itself aired on E! in early October 2011, amidst what The Washington Post called a "media blitz" related to the wedding.[193] After 72 days of marriage, she filed for divorce from Humphries on October 31, citing irreconcilable differences.[194] Several news outlets surmised that Kardashian's marriage to Humphries was merely a publicity stunt to promote the Kardashian family's brand and their subsequent television ventures.[195] A man professing to be her former publicist, Jonathan Jaxson, also claimed that her short-lived marriage was indeed staged and a ploy to generate money. Kardashian filed a suit against Jaxson, saying his claims were untrue, and later settled the case that included an apology from Jaxson.[196] A widely circulated petition asking to remove all Kardashian-related programming from the air followed the split.[197] The divorce was subject to widespread media attention.[198]

Kardashian began dating rapper and longtime friend Kanye West in April 2012, while still legally married to Humphries.[199] Her divorce was finalized on June 3, 2013,[200] Kardashian and West became engaged on October 21, Kardashian's 33rd birthday,[201] and married on May 24, 2014, at Forte di Belvedere in Florence, Italy.[202] Her wedding dress was designed by Riccardo Tisci of Givenchy[203] with some guests' dresses designed by designer Michael Costello.[204] The couple's high status and respective careers have resulted in their relationship becoming subject to heavy media coverage; The New York Times referred to their marriage as "a historic blizzard of celebrity".[19] West said Kardashian was his muse.[205]

In January 2021, CNN reported that the couple were discussing divorce[206] and on February 19, 2021, Kardashian officially filed for divorce.[207] In April 2021, they both agreed before court that they would end their marriage due to "irreconcilable differences" and agreed to joint custody of their four children. They also agreed that neither of them need spousal support.[208] In February 2022, Kardashian filed a complaint to the Los Angeles Superior Court, asking for a quicker proceedings in the divorce from West, saying that West was trying to delay it and saying that "Mr. West, by his actions, has made it clear that he does not accept that the parties' marital relationship is over."[209] Kardashian was declared legally single on March 2, 2022.[210] She subsequently dropped "West" as her legal last name and ended their marriage.[211] A post-divorce settlement was reached on November 29, 2022.[212]

Kardashian was in a relationship with actor and comedian Pete Davidson from November 2021 to August 2022.[213][214][215]

From September 2023 to March 2024, Kardashian was reportedly in a relationship with NFL wide receiver Odell Beckham Jr.[216][217][218]

 
The Kardashian Sisters at Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week 2010

Religion

Kim Kardashian is a Christian and has described herself as "really religious".[219] She was educated in Christian schools of both the Presbyterian and Roman Catholic traditions.[219] In October 2019, she was baptized in an Armenian Apostolic ceremony at the baptistery in the Etchmiadzin Cathedral complex and given the Armenian name Heghine (Հեղինէ).[220]

In April 2015, Kardashian and West traveled to the Armenian Quarter of the Old City in Jerusalem to have their daughter baptized in the Armenian Apostolic Church, one of the oldest denominations of Oriental Orthodox Christianity. The ceremony took place at the Cathedral of St. James.[221] Khloé Kardashian was appointed as the godmother.[222] In October 2019, Kim baptized her three younger children at the baptistery in the Etchmiadzin Cathedral complex, Armenia's mother church.[223][224]

Health and pregnancies

Kardashian has four children with Kanye West: two daughters (born 2013 and 2018) and two sons (born 2015 and 2019).[225][226]

Kardashian has publicly discussed difficulties during her first two pregnancies. She experienced pre-eclampsia during her first, which forced her to deliver at 34 weeks. With both pregnancies, she developed placenta accreta after delivery, eventually undergoing surgery to remove the placenta and scar tissue.[227][228] After her second pregnancy, doctors advised her not to become pregnant again;[229] her third and fourth children were born via surrogacy.[228][230]

Kardashian has also spoken about her psoriasis.[231] In May 2021, it was reported that Kardashian had tested positive for COVID-19 in November 2020. She confirmed this report[232] but denied reports that she caught the disease after hosting a party at a private island.[233]

Wealth

 
Kardashian in Australia for an E! News event in 2012

In May 2014, Kardashian was estimated to be worth US$45 million.[234] In 2015, Forbes reported she had "made more this year than ever as her earnings nearly doubled to $53 million from 2014's $28 million", and reported that she "has monetized fame better than any other".[235] Much of her income includes wholesale earnings of the Sears line, the Kardashian Kollection, which brought in $600 million in 2013 and the Kardashian Beauty cosmetics line, Kardashian-branded tanning products, the boutique-line DASH, as well as sponsored social media posts which are collectively worth $300,000–500,000 per post.[236][237] As of July 2018, Kardashian was worth US$350 million.[238] Kardashian does not receive alimony payments from either of her first two marriages.[239] On April 6, 2021, Forbes estimated Kardashian's net worth at US$1 billion.[240]

Paris robbery

On October 2, 2016, while attending Paris Fashion Week, Kardashian was robbed at gunpoint in the apartment where she was staying. Five individuals, dressed as police officers, bound and gagged her, then stole $10 million worth of jewelry.[241] The thieves got in her residence by threatening the concierge. Once they accessed Kardashian's room, they held a gun to her head, tying her wrists and legs and wrapping duct tape around her mouth as a gag.[242] Kardashian, who was placed in the bathtub, was physically unharmed and reportedly begged for her life.[243][244][245] She managed to wriggle her hands free from the plastic ties around her wrists and scream for help. The thieves escaped.[246] On October 6, 2016, it was revealed that filming for the next season of Keeping up with the Kardashians had been placed "on hold indefinitely" after the robbery.[247]

After the robbery was announced, several critics expressed skepticism about whether it was staged or not, with some even drawing comparison to Olympic swimmer Ryan Lochte's recent false robbery claim.[248][249] On October 10, 2016, a video was released showing Kardashian immediately after the robbery, as police began conducting their investigation. In the video, she is seen using the cell phone that she had reported stolen, and did not have any of the markings she claimed from being bound by her captors, prompting more questions as to whether or not the events were staged.[250] In response, Kardashian filed lawsuits against several media outlets the following day, and secured a gag order to get the video removed from any articles due to it being part of an active police investigation.[251][252][253] On October 25, 2016, Kardashian dropped the lawsuit, prompting more criticism that the robbery was a ploy to generate media attention.[254][255] Production resumed on Keeping Up with the Kardashians on October 26.[256]

On January 9, 2017, French police detained 17 persons of interest for questioning in the robbery case.[257] Later in 2017, 16 people were arrested for their alleged involvement.[258] It was revealed in 2020 that French prosecutors would seek trial for 12 of the suspects.[259] The suspects who allegedly entered her room were of, or near, senior age and were named the 'Grandpa Robbers' by the press.[260] In 2021, the suspects were still awaiting trial with at least one of the five who entered Kardashian's room reportedly set to plead no contest to the charges.[261]

Activism

During an interview with Caity Weaver of GQ for the July 2016 issue, Kardashian described herself as a Democrat, and declared her support for Hillary Clinton in the 2016 U.S. presidential election.[262][263]

In January 2017, she tweeted a table of statistics that went viral, highlighting statistics that show that gun violence in the United States kills 11,737 people annually while terrorism in the United States kills 14 people annually. In December 2017, the tweet was mentioned by the Royal Statistical Society in the announcement of its "International Statistic of the Year" for 2017.[264][265] On a trip to Uganda in October 2018, she and her husband met with President Yoweri Museveni. They had a press conference, and Kanye talked about tourism in Uganda. They were criticized for meeting Museveni due to his being a dictator and his recent crackdown on the opposition and the Ugandan LGBT community.[266][267][268]

In April 2019, Vogue reported that Kardashian was studying to pass the bar exam; instead of attending law school, she is "reading law".[269] In 2021, Kardashian said she had failed her first-year law exam (the baby bar) for a second time, performing "slightly worse" than her first attempt earlier in the year.[270][271] In December 2021, she passed the "baby bar" law exam on her fourth attempt.[272]

In 2020, Kardashian condemned the actions of Azerbaijan in the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, and expressed her support for Armenia and the Republic of Artsakh.[273][274] On November 20, 2021, it was reported that Kardashian and the English soccer club Leeds United F.C., with the help of Rabbi Moshe Margertten of the Tzedek Association,[275] had financially helped female Afghan soccer players to make their way safely to England. The women and girls had escaped Afghanistan following the Taliban takeover, but were stranded in Pakistan.[276][277]

Armenian genocide recognition

 
Kardashian at the Armenian genocide memorial in Yerevan, Armenia in October 2019

Kardashian has expressed pride in her Armenian and Scottish ancestry.[278][279] She is not a citizen of either Armenia or the United Kingdom, and does not speak Armenian.[280] She has advocated for the recognition of the Armenian genocide on numerous occasions and encouraged President Barack Obama and the United States government to consider its acknowledgement.[281][282][283] In April 2016, Kardashian wrote an article on her website condemning The Wall Street Journal for running an advertisement by FactCheckArmenia.com denying the Armenian genocide.[284] In April 2021, Kardashian wrote a letter to President Joe Biden thanking him for officially recognizing the Armenian genocide and becoming the first United States president ever to do so.[285][286]

In April 2015, Kardashian traveled to Armenia with her husband, her sister Khloé, and her eldest daughter and visited the Armenian Genocide Memorial Tsitsernakaberd in Yerevan.[287] On October 10, 2020, Kardashian announced she donated $1 million to Armenia Fund, a humanitarian organization that supports Armenia's development.[288][289]

Prison reform and clemency advocacy

Kardashian has worked in the area of prison reform, advocating for the commutation of the sentence of Chris Young and also of Alice Marie Johnson, a woman who received a life sentence for a first-time drug offense as the leader of a major cocaine ring in Tennessee[290][291][292] which was granted by President Donald Trump in June 2018.[293][294] Along with Van Jones and Jared Kushner, she was instrumental in persuading President Trump to support the First Step Act, which enacted major reforms in the US prison system. Van Jones later stated that without Kardashian, the act would have never passed because it would not have received the president's support. It was later passed by a great majority in the US Senate.[295][296][297]

 
Kardashian (second from right) welcomes sentence commutation recipients with President Donald J. Trump, 2018

In 2019, Kardashian largely funded the 90 Days to Freedom campaign, an initiative to release nonviolent drug offenders from life sentences by attorneys Brittany K. Barnett and MiAngel Cody.[298] The effort resulted in 17 persons being released under provisions of the First Step Act.[298] Kardashian was widely credited for the success of the campaign in media headlines.[299] Commentary on her involvement ranged from praise, to assertions that it was a public relations stunt, to accusations that she was taking the credit for work she did not do.[298] In a Facebook post from May 7 of that year, Barnett commented on the divisive and underfunded nature of the "criminal justice reform space", adding, "Kim linked arms with us to support us when foundations turned us down. We and our clients and their families have a lot of love for her and are deeply grateful for her."[300][301]

In April 2022, Kardashian advocated for the clemency of Melissa Lucio, the only woman of Hispanic descent on Texas' death row, in a series of tweets. She tweeted, "I recently just read about the case of Melissa Lucio and wanted to share her story with you. She has been on death row for over 14 years for her daughter's death that was a tragic accident."[302][303] Lucio is on death row for the abuse and death of her daughter, who was two years old. Kardashian deleted the series of tweets the same day.[302] When Lucio was granted a stay of execution on April 25, Kardashian celebrated on her social media channels.[304]

In July 2022, Kardashian expressed support and petitioned for the release of rapper Gunna, who was imprisoned without bond, charged with one count of violating the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act.[305] However, in October of the same year, Gunna was again denied release from jail ahead of his January trial.[306] In December, Gunna pled guilty to a single charge of racketeering and was sentenced to five years in prison, with one year commuted to time served and the rest of the sentence suspended subject to probation conditions. He was soon released from jail, and instead was ordered to serve 500 hours of community service.[307][308]

Filmography

Main article: List of Kim Kardashian performances
This section lists select works only. Refer to the main article for further information.

Films

Television

Awards and nominations

Teen Choice Awards

Year Category Nominated work / Nominee Result Ref.
2008 Choice TV Female Reality/Variety Star Keeping Up with the Kardashians Nominated [309]
2009 Choice TV: Female Reality/Variety Star Nominated [310]
2010 Choice Female Reality/Variety Star[b] Won [311]
Choice Female Hottie Kim Kardashian Nominated [311]
Choice Twit Nominated [311]
2011 Choice TV: Female Reality/Variety Star[b] Keeping Up with the Kardashians Won [312]
Choice Female Hottie Kim Kardashian Nominated [313]
2012 Choice TV: Female Reality/Variety Star[b] Keeping Up with the Kardashians Won [314]
2013 Choice TV: Female Reality/Variety Star[d] Won [315]
2016 Choice TV Show: Reality Won [316]
2016 Choice Selfie Taker Kim Kardashian Nominated
2016 Choice Instagramer Nominated
2016 Choice Social Media Queen Nominated

People's Choice Awards

Year Category Nominated work / Nominee Result Ref.
2011 Favorite TV Celeb Reality Star Herself Won [317]
2017 Favorite Social Media Star Nominated [318]
2019 Social Celebrity Nominated
Style Star Nominated
2020 Reality TV Star Keeping Up With The Kardashians Nominated
Social Celebrity Herself Nominated
Style Star Nominated
2021 Reality TV Star Keeping Up With The Kardashians Nominated
Social Star Herself Nominated
Fashion Icon Award Nominated
2022 Reality TV Star The Kardashians Nominated
2024 Reality TV Star of the Year Nominated
Social Celebrity of the Year Herself Nominated

Other awards

Year Association Category Nominated work / Nominee Result Ref.
2008 Golden Raspberry Awards Worst Supporting Actress Disaster Movie Nominated [319]
2014 Temptation: Confessions of a Marriage Counselor Won [320]
2011 Glamour Award Entrepreneur of the Year Kim Kardashian Won [321]
2018 CFDA Influencer Award Won [322]

Bibliography

  • Kardashian, Kim; Kardashian, Kourtney; Kardashian, Khloé (2010). Kardashian Konfidential. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 9780312628079.
  • Kardashian, Kim; Kardashian, Kourtney; Kardashian, Khloé (2011). Dollhouse. William Morrow and Company. ISBN 9780062063847.
  • Kardashian, Kim (2015). Selfish. Universe Publishing. ISBN 9780789329202.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ In 2015, Jenner changed her first name to Caitlyn after a gender transition.[25]
  2. ^ a b c With Kourtney, Khloé, Rob and Kris.
  3. ^ Prior to her gender transition, Caitlyn went by her birth middle name Bruce.
  4. ^ With Kourtney, Khloé, Rob, Kris, Kendall, Kylie and Bruce.[c]

References

  1. ^ a b "Kardashian to profit from sex tape". United Press International. May 1, 2007. Archived from the original on August 12, 2015. Retrieved August 17, 2013.
  2. ^ a b Morgan, Eleanor (April 20, 2016). "Why is Kim Kardashian famous? You asked Google – here's the answer". The Guardian. Archived from the original on August 2, 2020. Retrieved June 11, 2016.
  3. ^ Seemayer, Zach (March 2015). "Kim Kardashian on the Success of Her Mobile App and Her Social Media Empire". ET Online. Archived from the original on June 17, 2016. Retrieved June 11, 2016.
  4. ^ "Top 100 Instagram Business Accounts / Creator Accounts". Social Blade. Archived from the original on December 24, 2018. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  5. ^ Paquette, Danielle (July 16, 2012). "Kim Kardashian, Kanye West canoodle at Melrose Dash grand opening". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on June 4, 2016. Retrieved May 10, 2016.
  6. ^ Tinubu, Aramide (October 21, 2019). "Kim Kardashian's Business Glow-Up Has Been Hella Remarkable". StyleCaster. Archived from the original on October 29, 2019. Retrieved January 4, 2020.
  7. ^ Berg, Madeline (April 6, 2021). "With KKW Beauty and popular shapewear firm Skims, Kardashian West's net worth increases to $1 billion, earning her a spot on Forbes' World's Billionaires List". Forbes. Archived from the original on September 25, 2022. Retrieved December 23, 2023.
  8. ^ Marinelli, Gina (September 10, 2019). "Everything We Know About Skims, Kim Kardashian's Solutionwear Line". Glamour. Archived from the original on January 7, 2020. Retrieved January 4, 2020.
  9. ^ Johnson, Kirbie (June 1, 2022). "Kim Kardashian Is Relaunching Her Beauty Empire". Allure. Archived from the original on December 23, 2023. Retrieved December 23, 2023.
  10. ^ O'Connell, Mikey (April 10, 2023). "All the Details on Kim Kardashian Starring in 'American Horror Story' Season 12 (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on April 11, 2023. Retrieved April 11, 2023.
  11. ^ "Most Powerful Women". Fortune.
  12. ^ "These Are The 100 Most Influential People In The World". Time. Archived from the original on August 27, 2017. Retrieved June 27, 2023.
  13. ^ Multiple sources:
  14. ^ Trepany, Charles. "Rihanna makes Forbes' billionaires list debut; Kim Kardashian, Ye, Jay-Z, more make 2022 cut". USA Today. Archived from the original on October 27, 2022. Retrieved October 4, 2022.
  15. ^ "Kim Kardashian". Forbes. Archived from the original on March 28, 2017. Retrieved May 6, 2024.
  16. ^ Helena Andrews-Dyer. "Kim Kardashian is still fighting for criminal justice reform". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 29, 2019. Retrieved January 4, 2020.
  17. ^ Multiple sources:
  18. ^ Canon, Gabrielle (November 29, 2019). "Jessica Jackson, a single mom from California, took on the prison system — and changed her life". USA Today. Archived from the original on February 3, 2021. Retrieved January 30, 2021.
  19. ^ a b Caramanica, Jon. "The Agony and the Ecstasy of Kanye West" Archived November 11, 2022, at the Wayback Machine. The New York Times. April 10, 2015.
  20. ^ "Kimberly Noel Kardashian, Born October 21, 1980, in California". California Birth Index. Archived from the original on April 7, 2019. Retrieved August 17, 2013.
  21. ^ Sagimbeni, Nick (January 9, 2013). "Kourtney, Kim, Khloe, Robert, Kylie and Kendall Kardashian". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on June 3, 2014. Retrieved June 19, 2015.
  22. ^ Kim Kardashian (June 11, 2008). "Monuments And Momentous Times In Monte Carlo". KimKardashian.com. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved May 13, 2015. But as we were digging down into our history we realized that on my mom's side, she is Scottish and Dutch.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  23. ^ "Hollywoodsterren waarvan je niet wist dat ze Nederlandse roots hebben". www.vogue.nl (in Dutch). Vogue Nederland. October 31, 2022. Archived from the original on November 13, 2023. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
  24. ^ Barford, Vanessa (January 8, 2013). "Kim Kardashian: How do Armenians feel about her fame?". BBC. Archived from the original on June 26, 2019. Retrieved July 2, 2014.
  25. ^ Buzz Bissinger (June 1, 2015). "Introducing Caitlyn Jenner". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on June 13, 2015. Retrieved June 1, 2015.
  26. ^ "Jenner-Kardashian". The Day. New London, Connecticut. April 23, 1991. p. A2. Archived from the original on January 25, 2023. Retrieved June 7, 2015.
  27. ^ Mayish, Jeff (May 1, 2013). "Ex-nanny to the Kardashians reveals Kris Jenner's temper and an O. J. Simpson trial kidnap scare". Daily News. Mortimer Zuckerman. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved August 17, 2013.
  28. ^ Austin, Christina; Acuna, Kirsten (September 27, 2012). "Check Out The Elite Schools Where Celebrities Send Their Kids". Business Insider. Archived from the original on June 20, 2015. Retrieved May 17, 2015.
  29. ^ Ryan, Harriet; Powers, Ashley (September 28, 2008). "His life now: With friends like these . . ". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 14, 2015. Retrieved April 6, 2015.
  30. ^ "Robert Kardashian, a Lawyer For O. J. Simpson, Dies at 59". The New York Times. October 3, 2003. Archived from the original on January 4, 2021. Retrieved August 17, 2013.
  31. ^ "Kim Kardashian Biography". The Biography Channel. A+E Networks. Archived from the original on April 1, 2019. Retrieved August 17, 2013.
  32. ^ Nesvig, Kara (July 8, 2018). "Kim Kardashian on Her First Job, Reality TV Fame, and the Paris Robbery". Teen Vogue. Archived from the original on March 3, 2022. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
  33. ^ "Kim Kardashian, Mogul, Tells Us Her Money Story". WealthSimple Magazine. March 2022. Archived from the original on March 3, 2022. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
  34. ^ "Kim Kardashian's Shady Behavior As Brandy's Stylist Explained". ScreenRant. April 18, 2021. Archived from the original on June 23, 2023. Retrieved June 23, 2023.
  35. ^ Lin, Joanna. "Brandy's Mom Lawsuit with Kim Kardashian Dismissed". People Magazine. Archived from the original on March 3, 2022. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
  36. ^ "Brandy's Mom Explains Lawsuit Against Kardashians". People Magazine. Archived from the original on March 3, 2022. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
  37. ^ Halperin, Ian (April 19, 2016). Karadashian Dynasty. Simon & Schuster UK. ISBN 9781471155222. Archived from the original on September 12, 2023. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  38. ^ Chung, Gabrielle (November 13, 2021). "How Kim Kardashian Played a Part in Paris Hilton's "Ultra Classy" Wedding Day". E! News Online. Archived from the original on March 3, 2022. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
  39. ^ Yang, Allie; Pearson, Muriel. "Starlets of early 2000s were meticulously created, collaborators reveal". ABC News. Archived from the original on March 3, 2022. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
  40. ^ Calvario, Liz. "See Kim Kardashian Return to Her Stylist Roots at Pal Paris Hilton's Wedding". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on March 3, 2022. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
  41. ^ "Kim Kardashian on Sex Tape: 'A Tape Does Exist'". Extra. NBCUniversal. February 7, 2007. Archived from the original on May 17, 2019. Retrieved August 17, 2013.
  42. ^ "Ray J Sends 'Love & Congratulations' To Kim Kardashian & Kanye West". Access Hollywood. NBCUniversal. July 8, 2013. Archived from the original on July 15, 2013. Retrieved August 17, 2013.
  43. ^ "Kim Kardashian Sues Over Sex Tape". Peoplemag. Archived from the original on June 23, 2023. Retrieved June 23, 2023.
  44. ^ updated, Heidi Venable last (September 13, 2022). "Ray J Released Details On How Much Money Kim Kardashian Initially Made From Their Sex Tape". CINEMABLEND. Archived from the original on June 23, 2023. Retrieved June 23, 2023.
  45. ^ "The Kardashian Decade: How a Sex Tape Led to a Billion-Dollar Brand". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on April 8, 2021. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  46. ^ "10 Years Ago, Kim Kardashian Turned a Sex Tape Into a Business Empire". Complex. Archived from the original on October 21, 2021. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  47. ^ "Kim Kardashian Made Sex Tape For Fame, Sources Say". Yahoo News. June 22, 2012. Archived from the original on June 23, 2023. Retrieved June 23, 2023.
  48. ^ Nordyke, Kimberly (November 13, 2007). "'Kardashians' earns its keep". The Hollywood Reporter. Prometheus Global Media. Archived from the original on April 7, 2019. Retrieved August 17, 2013.
  49. ^ Karen (August 16, 2013). "Scott Disick is the Father of Mason Disick!". Las Vegas Guardian Express. Archived from the original on May 17, 2019. Retrieved August 17, 2013.
  50. ^ del Barco, Mandalit (June 10, 2021). "The Kardashians Kiss Reality TV Goodbye — And Move On To Disney And Hulu". npr.org. Archived from the original on June 23, 2023. Retrieved June 23, 2023.
  51. ^ "Kim Kardashian info". Biography.com. Archived from the original on April 1, 2019. Retrieved September 3, 2016.
  52. ^ "Kim Kardashian Playboy – Kim Kardashian Nude – Pics and Videos of the Sex Tape Celebrity". Playboy. January 27, 2009. Archived from the original on February 28, 2012. Retrieved August 17, 2013.
  53. ^ "Poezia Unui Fund Bombat" [The Poetry of a Bulging Ass]. Playboy (in Romanian). Vol. 113, no. 11. Romania. November 2010. p. Cover.
  54. ^ Matt Webb Mitovich (August 29, 2008). "Disaster Movie Star Kim Kardashian Names Her Favorite Butt". TVGN. CBS Corporation. Archived from the original on March 3, 2013. Retrieved August 17, 2013.
  55. ^ "Disaster Movie from Kim Kardashian: Pop Culture Queen". E! Online. NBCUniversal. Archived from the original on September 12, 2023. Retrieved August 17, 2013.
  56. ^ Parker, Stefanie. "10 Stars You Totally Forgot Competed on 'Dancing With the Stars' (VIDEO)". TV Insider. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
  57. ^ Lang, Derrik J. (October 1, 2008). "Kim Kardashian kicked off 'Dancing With the Stars'". USA Today. Archived from the original on June 21, 2013. Retrieved August 17, 2013.
  58. ^ "Fusion Beauty". Seven Bar Foundation. Archived from the original on October 18, 2010. Retrieved July 3, 2011.
  59. ^ a b c "Kim Kardashian Fragrances". fragrantica.com. Archived from the original on September 12, 2023. Retrieved November 6, 2012.
  60. ^ Crawford, Trish (April 28, 2010). "Kardashian Fame and Fragrance". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on May 1, 2010. Retrieved August 30, 2010.
  61. ^ a b "Kim Kardashian Biography". Biography. Archived from the original on April 1, 2019. Retrieved February 22, 2016.
  62. ^ Saini, Mia (July 1, 2010). "Kim Kardashian Powering to the Top". Forbes. Archived from the original on August 14, 2010. Retrieved August 30, 2010.
  63. ^ "Sweatin' with Kim Kardashian". Allure Magazine. April 14, 2009. Archived from the original on April 19, 2009. Retrieved August 30, 2010.
  64. ^ Gina DiNunno (August 4, 2009). "Lauren Conrad and Kim Kardashian to Guest Judge Top Model". TV Guide. Archived from the original on August 8, 2009. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
  65. ^ Parsley, Aaron (June 5, 2009). "Kim Kardashian Gets Slimed on Beyond the Break". People. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved June 29, 2015.
  66. ^ "Kim Kardashian gościnnie w serialu". dziennik.pl. January 4, 2010. Archived from the original on January 23, 2012. Retrieved January 16, 2012.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  67. ^ Kate Stanhope. "Kim Kardashian and Vanessa Minnillo to Appear on CSI:NY". TV Guide. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  68. ^ "All the Rage: Kardashian Endorsements Seem to Have Va-Va-Vroom". Los Angeles Times. February 26, 2010. Archived from the original on June 11, 2010. Retrieved August 30, 2010.
  69. ^ Goudreau, Jenna (April 13, 2010). "Reality TV Stars Turned Entrepreneurs". Forbes. Archived from the original on June 29, 2012. Retrieved August 30, 2010.
  70. ^ Klopsis, Nick (July 2, 2010). "Seeing double! Kim Kardashian Unveils Wax Statue Lookalike at Madam Tussauds in Times Square". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on March 19, 2011. Retrieved August 30, 2010.
  71. ^ "Keeping Up With Kim, Kourtney and Khloé: The Kardashian Sisters Are Writing a Book!". Glamour Magazine. June 18, 2010. Archived from the original on October 28, 2010. Retrieved August 30, 2010.
  72. ^ "Dope Or Nope? Kim Kardashian Debuts New Single 'Turn It Up'". Vibe. January 3, 2011. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved July 2, 2014.
  73. ^ "Kim Kardashian Debuts The-Dream-Penned Single in Vegas". Rap-Up.com. Archived from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved July 3, 2011.
  74. ^ "Latest Music News, Band, Artist, Musician & Music Video News". Billboard. February 7, 2011. Archived from the original on June 29, 2013. Retrieved July 3, 2011.
  75. ^ Farber, Jim (March 2, 2011). "Kim Kardashian song 'Jam (Turn It Up)' makes her the worst singer in the reality TV universe". Daily News. New York. Archived from the original on July 27, 2011. Retrieved March 8, 2011.
  76. ^ "MovieWeb: "The Apprentice (2004–present): In-Store Display Challenge: Kim Kardashian Visits Octane"". MovieWeb.com. November 12, 2010. Archived from the original on July 18, 2011.
  77. ^ "The Apprentice, Kim Kardashian's Perfume Brings Out Best and Worst". Gather.com. November 12, 2010. Archived from the original on July 11, 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  78. ^ "Kardashian Sisters Land 90210 Cameo". TVGuide.com. June 29, 2010. Archived from the original on November 3, 2014. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  79. ^ Brissey, Breia (November 15, 2011). "Kardashian's publish new novel 'Dollhouse'". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on March 5, 2023. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  80. ^ Andreeva, Nellie (April 24, 2012). "'Keeping Up with the Kardashians' Renewed – E! Extends Series For Three More Seasons". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on August 27, 2012. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
  81. ^ Casserly, Meghan (April 24, 2012). "'Keeping Up with the Kardashians 2015: E! Pays $40 Million For Three More Years". Forbes. Archived from the original on January 28, 2013. Retrieved November 12, 2012.
  82. ^ "Kim Kardashian Perfume: True Reflection". People. August 29, 2011. Archived from the original on February 23, 2022. Retrieved February 23, 2022.
  83. ^ "Kim Kardashian Releases Glam Fragrance". Style MTV. Archived from the original on June 5, 2013. Retrieved October 24, 2012.
  84. ^ "Tyler Perry's Temptation: Confessions of a Marriage Counselor (2013) – Box Office Mojo". Archived from the original on September 30, 2018. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  85. ^ "Kim Kardashian wins Razzie award for 'Worst Supporting Actress' in Tyler Perry film [VIDEO] - UPI.com". UPI. Archived from the original on March 16, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2023.
  86. ^ Rothman, Michael (June 18, 2014). "Take a Sneak Peek at Kim Kardashian's New Video Game". ABC News. Disney Media Networks. Archived from the original on June 19, 2014. Retrieved June 19, 2014.
  87. ^ a b c Wortham, Jenna (July 30, 2014). "Kim Kardashian, an Unlikely Mobile Video Game Hit". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 6, 2014. Retrieved August 5, 2014.
  88. ^ "Kim Kardashian 'American Dad': Reality Star to Play Alien on Comedy". Variety. Archived from the original on September 25, 2013. Retrieved September 25, 2013.
  89. ^ Snierson, Dan (September 24, 2013). "Kim Kardashian to play alien on 'American Dad'". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on October 27, 2014. Retrieved June 29, 2015.
  90. ^ Muller, Marissa G. (November 12, 2014). "Meet The Man Behind Kim Kardashian's 'Break The Internet' Cover: Jean-Paul Goude". MTV News. Archived from the original on March 30, 2015. Retrieved March 23, 2015.
  91. ^ Rothman, Michael (November 12, 2014). "Kim Kardashian Leaves Little to Imagination in Raciest Magazine Cover Yet". ABC News. Disney Media Networks. Archived from the original on November 12, 2014. Retrieved November 13, 2014.
  92. ^ Fortini, Amanda (November 2014). "NO FILTER: An Afternoon With Kim Kardashian". Paper. Archived from the original on November 2, 2015. Retrieved November 14, 2014.
  93. ^ Moylan, Brian (November 12, 2014). "Kim Kardashian's Butt Is an Empty Promise". Time. Archived from the original on July 8, 2015. Retrieved June 29, 2015.
  94. ^ Van Grove, Jennifer. "Kim Kardashian Didn't Break the Internet, but She Did Set a New Benchmark" Archived April 2, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, The Street, November 17, 2014.
  95. ^ Grossman, Samantha (December 2, 2014). "Top 10 Things That Broke the Internet". Time. Archived from the original on June 23, 2015. Retrieved June 7, 2015.
  96. ^ Shields, Mike (November 13, 2014). "Kim Kardashian Doesn't Break Paper Magazine's Servers–At Least Not Yet". The Wall Street Journal. News Corp. Archived from the original on May 28, 2015. Retrieved June 7, 2015.
  97. ^ Begley, Sarah (May 7, 2015). "Kim Kardashian's Selfish Is Anything But". Time. Archived from the original on July 10, 2015. Retrieved June 29, 2015.
  98. ^ Biedenharn, Isabella (May 20, 2015). "Review Roundup: Critics love Kim Kardashian's Selfish". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on March 15, 2016. Retrieved May 25, 2016.
  99. ^ Brown, Kat (June 22, 2015). "Kim Kardashian's selfie book Selfish: unexpectedly revealing". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on April 1, 2016. Retrieved May 25, 2016.
  100. ^ Kallor, Amber (July 23, 2015). "Kim Kardashian West's "Vogue España" Cover Shoot Inspires Us to Strip Down". Archived from the original on August 20, 2016. Retrieved July 19, 2016.
  101. ^ a b Link, Monica. "Kim Kardashian iOS Emoji App, 'Kimoji' Ranks Higher Than Grand Theft Auto". Idigital Times. Archived from the original on January 3, 2016. Retrieved January 1, 2016.
  102. ^ "How celebrities like Kim Kardashian are selling you ads and products". CBC News. November 11, 2016. Archived from the original on October 10, 2017. Retrieved November 14, 2017.
  103. ^ "Instagram Influencer Price Kim Kardashian". YouTube. Ibriiz. Archived from the original on June 26, 2019. Retrieved May 8, 2019.
  104. ^ Paquette, Danielle (July 16, 2012). "Kim Kardashian, Kanye West canoodle at Melrose Dash grand opening". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on June 4, 2016. Retrieved May 10, 2016.
  105. ^ Abelman, Devon (June 17, 2017). "Kim Kardashian Is Launching a Beauty Line Called KKW Beauty". Allure. Archived from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
  106. ^ Rennert, Jenna (November 13, 2017). "Kim Kardashian West Reveals Her New Fragrance—And It's Not What You'd Expect!". Vogue. Archived from the original on July 5, 2020. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
  107. ^ Marine, Brooke (December 5, 2017). "Everything We Know About Kim Kardashian's New Beauty Competition Series". W. Archived from the original on December 6, 2017. Retrieved August 8, 2021.
  108. ^ Chan, Stephanie (December 5, 2017). "Laverne Cox to Host Lifetime's 'Glam Masters' (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 12, 2023. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  109. ^ Nededog, Jethro (February 28, 2018). "Kim Kardashian's makeup artists are so famous that people are fighting to join her glam squad". Insider. Archived from the original on September 12, 2023. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  110. ^ Donahue, Rosemary (April 23, 2018). "Kim Kardashian Launches KKW Beauty x Argenis Pinal Créme Color Sticks at Beautycon". Allure. Archived from the original on July 12, 2023. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  111. ^ Petit, Stephanie (January 17, 2017). "Kim Kardashian and Kendall Jenner will make cameos in Ocean's Eight". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on January 18, 2017. Retrieved January 17, 2017.
  112. ^ Evans, Greg (September 7, 2018). "Kim Kardashian West Prank Series 'You Kiddin' Me?!' Sets Premiere Date". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on September 13, 2018. Retrieved September 13, 2018.
  113. ^ Spangler, Todd (March 2, 2018). "Facebook Orders Kim Kardashian West's Celebrity Kid Prank Series, Produced by Lionsgate". Variety. Archived from the original on March 2, 2018. Retrieved March 2, 2018.
  114. ^ Emmanuele, Julia (November 17, 2018). "Chrissy Teigen & John Legend's Christmas Special Guest List Will Give You Serious FOMO". Bustle. Archived from the original on July 13, 2023. Retrieved November 27, 2018.
  115. ^ Aniftos, Rania (May 24, 2019). "Paris Hilton Parties With Kim Kardashian in 'Best Friend's Ass' Video". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 9, 2021. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
  116. ^ Ho, Vivian (July 1, 2019). "#KimOhNo: Kim Kardashian West renames Kimono brand amid outcry". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on July 1, 2019. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
  117. ^ Woodyatt, Amy (July 1, 2019). "Japan to send trademark officials to US over Kim Kardashian West 'kimono' row". CNN Style. Archived from the original on July 2, 2019. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
  118. ^ Ilchi, Layla (August 26, 2019). "Kim Kardashian Reveals New Name for Shapewear Brand After Backlash". WWD. Archived from the original on August 8, 2022. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
  119. ^ Thomas, Lauren (August 26, 2019). "In wake of Kimono uproar, Kim Kardashian names shapewear company Skims". CNBC. Archived from the original on August 18, 2022. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
  120. ^ De Leon, Pauline (September 12, 2019). "Kim Kardashian's SKIMS Shapewear Has Sold Out on the First Day, Earning $2 Million USD". Hypebae. Archived from the original on August 8, 2022. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
  121. ^
  122. ^ a b Maguire, Lucy (October 26, 2020). "Kim Kardashian West: On shapewear". Vogue Business. Archived from the original on July 2, 2022. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
  123. ^ Thompson, Courtney (October 26, 2023). "Skims' first collection for men is now available to shop". CNN Underscored. CNN. Archived from the original on October 29, 2023. Retrieved March 7, 2024.
  124. ^ "Skims Is Launching Its First-Ever Unisex Collection". Nylon. December 15, 2020. Archived from the original on July 11, 2023. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  125. ^ Lee, Amy (February 5, 2020). "Kim Kardashian's SKIMS Is Now Available at Nordstrom -- Shop the Best-Selling Styles". ET Online. Archived from the original on August 8, 2022. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
  126. ^ Parker, Erin (February 5, 2020). "Kim Kardashian on the Skims Nordstrom Launch and Not Staying in Your Lane". Glamour. Archived from the original on August 4, 2020. Retrieved August 8, 2020.
  127. ^ Multiple sources:
  128. ^ Hills, Megan C. (June 29, 2021). "Kim Kardashian's label will supply Team USA with undergarments and loungewear". CNN Style. Archived from the original on June 29, 2021. Retrieved June 29, 2021.
  129. ^ Frey, Kaitlyn (January 13, 2022). "Kim Kardashian's SKIMS Continues Team USA Partnership for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics". People. Archived from the original on August 8, 2022. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
  130. ^ Tingley, Anna (January 25, 2022). "Kim Kardashian's Skims and Team USA Drop New Collection Ahead of the Beijing Olympics". Variety. Archived from the original on August 8, 2022. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
  131. ^ Multiple sources:
  132. ^ Tingley, Anna (October 30, 2023). "Kim Kardashian's Skims Named the Official Underwear Partner of the NBA". Variety. Archived from the original on November 12, 2023. Retrieved March 7, 2024.
  133. ^ Tashjian, Rachel; Scribner, Herb (October 30, 2023). "Kim Kardashian's Skims has a new partner — the NBA". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 15, 2024. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  134. ^ Sehdev, Jeetendr. "Kim Kardashian, SKIMS And The NBA: A Game-Changing Partnership". Forbes. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  135. ^ Rice, Kyle Lamar (October 30, 2023). "Kim Kardashian Strikes SKIMS NBA Deal on the Heels of Launching SKIMS Men". Rolling Stone. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  136. ^ Florsheim, Lane (November 1, 2021). "The Wall Street Journal. Innovators Awards 2021: Celebrating Kim Kardashian West, Ryan Reynolds, Lil Nas X and More". WSJ. Magazine. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on August 8, 2022. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
  137. ^ Twersky, Carolyn (November 8, 2022). "The Kardashian Family Took Over the CFDA Awards". W. Archived from the original on July 11, 2023. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  138. ^ Merced, Michael J. de la (July 19, 2023). "Kim Kardashian's Skims Is Now Worth $4 Billion". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on July 21, 2023. Retrieved July 23, 2023.
  139. ^ Sauer, Megan (July 1, 2023). "Kim Kardashian's $3.2 billion Skims brand started in her bathtub: I'd dye my own shapewear 'with tea bags and coffee'". CNBC. Archived from the original on July 11, 2023. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  140. ^ D'Addario, Daniel (April 3, 2020). "'Kim Kardashian West: The Justice Project': TV Review". Variety. Archived from the original on April 3, 2020. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
  141. ^ Kimble, Melissa (April 7, 2020). "Kim Kardashian's 'Justice Project' doc on Oxygen should silence (most) of her critics". NBC News. Archived from the original on July 13, 2023. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
  142. ^ * Ott, Veronica (November 2, 2020). "Paris Hilton's Film Director Says Kim Kardashian Has 'Powerful Intellect'". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on November 10, 2020. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
  143. ^ Chung, Gabrielle (December 10, 2020). "Kardashian-Jenner Family Signs Exclusive Deal to 'Create Global Content' for Hulu". People. Archived from the original on February 25, 2022. Retrieved February 25, 2022.
  144. ^ Chapman, Wilson (February 7, 2022). "Kardashians Hulu Reality Series Sets Premiere Date". Variety. Archived from the original on April 21, 2022. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
  145. ^ Wagmeister, Elizabeth (October 28, 2021). "Kardashian-Jenner Hulu Series Underway as Family Taps Fulwell 73 to Produce". Variety. Archived from the original on October 28, 2021. Retrieved February 25, 2022.
  146. ^ Bergeson, Samantha (March 9, 2022). "Khloé Kardashian Says Streaming Shift to Hulu Was Obvious, Cable 'Not on Brand' for the Family". IndieWire. Archived from the original on July 5, 2022. Retrieved July 12, 2022.
  147. ^ Wagmeister, Elizabeth (April 20, 2022). "'The Kardashians' Becomes Hulu's Most-Watched Premiere in America (Exclusive)". Variety. Archived from the original on April 21, 2022. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
  148. ^ Fitzgerald, Toni (November 9, 2023). "'The Kardashians' Sets A Streaming Record As Disney+-Hulu Nears Launch". Forbes. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
  149. ^ Porter, Rick (July 25, 2024). "'The Kardashians' Renewed for 20 More Episodes at Hulu". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
  150. ^ Juneau, Jen (May 24, 2021). "Van Jones Says He Thinks Kim Kardashian Will Be an 'Unbelievable' Lawyer: 'She Hasn't Let Up'". People. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved June 9, 2021.
  151. ^ Chubb, Hannah (June 3, 2021). "Martha Stewart Gets 'Down and Dirty' in New Show with A-List Celeb Friends". Peopld. Archived from the original on February 19, 2023. Retrieved February 19, 2023.
  152. ^ Del Rosario, Alexandra (July 27, 2021). "Paris Hilton Dishes Up Chaos With Kim Kardashian, Demi Lovato & Saweetie In Trailer For Netflix's 'Cooking With Paris'". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on July 27, 2021. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
  153. ^ Ray, Alyssa (August 3, 2021). "See Kim Kardashian Get Blue Goo on Her Face in Hilarious Cooking with Paris Preview". E! Online. Archived from the original on July 14, 2023. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
  154. ^ Asher, Ella (August 22, 2021). "'PAW Patrol: The Movie': Meet the Voices Behind the Animated Characters". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on September 5, 2021. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
  155. ^ Howard, Courtney (August 8, 2021). "'PAW Patrol: The Movie' Review: A Positively Peppy, Puppy-Powered Picture". Variety. Archived from the original on August 8, 2021. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
  156. ^ Hipes, Patrick (June 12, 2023). "'PAW Patrol: The Mighty Movie' Trailer: Superpowers And Kardashians In Adventure City". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on July 15, 2023. Retrieved July 15, 2023.
  157. ^ "Kim Kardashian Pokes Fun at Kanye West, O.J. Simpson and Others in Hilarious SNL Monologue". E! Online. October 10, 2021. Archived from the original on October 10, 2021. Retrieved October 10, 2021.
  158. ^ Multiple sources:
  159. ^ Multiple sources:
  160. ^ Picciotto, Rebecca (December 7, 2022). "Federal judge dismisses crypto scam lawsuit against Kim Kardashian, Floyd Mayweather Jr". CNBC. Archived from the original on December 7, 2022. Retrieved December 7, 2022.
  161. ^ Kiderlin, Sophie (September 8, 2022). "Kim Kardashian launches private equity firm, becoming the latest celeb to enter the investment industry". CNBC. Archived from the original on October 21, 2022. Retrieved October 4, 2022.
  162. ^ Malkin, Mark (July 6, 2022). "Kim Kardashian and Nicole Kidman Walk in the Balenciaga Fashion Show and More Photos From Paris Haute Couture Week". Vogue. Archived from the original on July 7, 2022. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
  163. ^ Widjojo, Conchita (August 9, 2022). "Kim Kardashian Teams with Beats for Custom Beats Fit Pro Earbuds Collaboration in Skims-like Colors". WWD. Archived from the original on July 23, 2023. Retrieved July 23, 2023.
  164. ^ O'Neill, Grace (September 24, 2022). "Kim Kardashian and Dolce & Gabbana join forces". Grazia. Archived from the original on March 3, 2024. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
  165. ^ Binkley, Christina (September 24, 2022). "Kim Kardashian curates Dolce & Gabbana's Spring 2023 collection". Vogue Business. Archived from the original on March 3, 2024. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
  166. ^ Spangler, Todd (October 3, 2022). "Kim Kardashian Releases Her First Spotify-Exclusive Podcast". Variety. Archived from the original on December 17, 2022. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
  167. ^ Spangler, Todd (June 18, 2020). "Kim Kardashian West Inks Exclusive Spotify Deal for Criminal-Justice Reform Podcast". Variety. Archived from the original on July 16, 2023. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
  168. ^ McArdle, Tommy (October 3, 2022). "Kim Kardashian Launches 'The System' True Crime Podcast with Spotify". People. Archived from the original on May 3, 2023. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
  169. ^ "Kim Kardashian Debates an Oscar vs. a Baby in 'American Horror Story: Delicate' Trailer". TheWrap. September 6, 2023. Archived from the original on September 25, 2023. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  170. ^ Ehrlich, Brenna (September 29, 2023). "American Horror Story Needs Kim Kardashian". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on September 30, 2023. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  171. ^ O'Connell, Mikey (April 10, 2023). "All the Details on Kim Kardashian Starring in 'American Horror Story' Season 12 (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on April 12, 2023. Retrieved April 13, 2023.
  172. ^ Dunn, Jack; Thompson, Jaden; Kuznikov, Selena (March 19, 2024). "Kim Kardashian and Emma Roberts Kiss in First Trailer for 'American Horror Story: Delicate' Part 2 (TV News Roundup)". Variety. Archived from the original on May 2, 2024. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  173. ^ Jacobs, Mira (May 4, 2023). "WGA Strikers Halt American Horror Story Season 12 Shooting". CBR. Archived from the original on June 23, 2023. Retrieved June 23, 2023.
  174. ^ Mangalindan, JP (September 21, 2023). "Kim Kardashian's 'American Horror Story: Delicate' Debut Served Up the 'Campy Fun' the Series Needs". People. Retrieved September 8, 2023.
  175. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (September 21, 2023). "'American Horror Story: Delicate' TV Review: Kim Kardashian Posh 'Rosemary's Baby' Season 12 Opener Keeps Up". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved September 8, 2024.
  176. ^ Spilde, Coleman (September 21, 2023). "You'll Never Believe Kim Kardashian's Vulgar First Line on 'American Horror Story'". The Daily Beast. Retrieved September 8, 2024.
  177. ^ Kroll, Justin (November 26, 2023). "Kim Kardashian-Paula Pell-Janine Brito Comedy Package 'The Fifth Wheel' Sells To Netflix Following Competitive Pre-Thanksgiving Auction". Deadline. Archived from the original on November 28, 2023. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
  178. ^ Porter, Rick (August 14, 2024). "Kim Kardashian Inks First-Look Deal With 20th TV, Sets Hulu Show With La La Anthony". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 22, 2024.
  179. ^ Hailu, Selome (August 14, 2024). "Kim Kardashian to Adapt La La Anthony's Book 'The Love Playbook' With Kenya Barris in New 20th TV First Look Deal". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved August 22, 2024.
  180. ^ Chan, Tim; Anderson, Sage (August 15, 2024). "Kim Kardashian Is Making Headphones Now (They're Nude-Tone, Natch)". Rolling Stone. Retrieved August 22, 2024.
  181. ^ Cordero, Rosy (July 8, 2024). "Halle Berry & Glenn Close Board Hulu Legal Drama 'All's Fair' From Ryan Murphy". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved July 10, 2024.
  182. ^ Andreeva, Nellie (December 4, 2023). "Kim Kardashian Re-Teams With Ryan Murphy, Will Star In Hulu Legal Drama Series From 'AHS' EP". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on December 4, 2023. Retrieved July 10, 2024.
  183. ^ Kajewski, Ryan (March 4, 2024). "Kim Kardashian Thriller Movie Lands at Amazon MGM". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved September 8, 2024.
  184. ^ a b "Kim Kardashian Biography". People. Archived from the original on January 1, 2014. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
  185. ^ Waldholz, Chantal (February 7, 2014). "Rob Kardashian Fears Marriage Because of Divorce — 5 Reasons That's Not Exactly Surprising!". Life & Style. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved July 2, 2014.
  186. ^ "Kim Kardashian Says She Was High on Ecstasy During First Wedding — and When She Made a Sex Tape". People. Archived from the original on November 26, 2018. Retrieved November 26, 2018.
  187. ^ "The Saint and The Sinner". GQ.com. March 1, 2009. Archived from the original on February 26, 2021. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
  188. ^ Garcia, Jennifer (September 28, 2009). "Kim Kardashian and Reggie Bush Are Back Together!". People.com. Archived from the original on October 1, 2009. Retrieved September 30, 2009.
  189. ^ "Kim Kardashian and Miles Austin Call It Quits | PEOPLE.com". Archived from the original on March 7, 2021. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  190. ^ Vena, Jocelyn (October 31, 2011). "Kim Kardashian And Kris Humphries: A Timeline". MTV News. Viacom Media Networks. Archived from the original on April 8, 2014. Retrieved October 31, 2011.
  191. ^ Garcia, Jennifer (August 20, 2011). "Kim Kardashian and Kris Humphries Are Married!". People. Time Inc. Archived from the original on September 25, 2011. Retrieved August 21, 2011.
  192. ^ Morris, Meagan (August 3, 2011). "Kim Kardashian's new perfume". SheKnows. Archived from the original on April 7, 2014. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
  193. ^ Hughes, Sarah Anne (October 7, 2011). "Kim Kardashian wedding special to air this Sunday: Will you watch?". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 4, 2011. Retrieved December 2, 2011.
  194. ^ Garcia, Jennifer; Fleeman, Mike (October 31, 2011). "Kim Kardashian Files for Divorce from Kris Humphries". People. Archived from the original on July 12, 2014. Retrieved July 2, 2014.
  195. ^ "Was Kardashian marriage a sham?". Chicago Tribune. November 1, 2011. Archived from the original on November 2, 2011. Retrieved November 1, 2011.
  196. ^ Finn, Natalie (February 22, 2012). "Kim Kardashian "Very Happy" With Apology From Blogger Who Called Her Marriage "Staged"". E! Online. NBCUniversal. Archived from the original on June 20, 2019. Retrieved June 7, 2015.
  197. ^ Marikar, Sheila (November 16, 2011). "Thousands Sign 'No More Kardashian'". ABC News. Disney Media Networks. Archived from the original on July 13, 2012. Retrieved July 26, 2012.
  198. ^ Tikkanen, Amy. "Kim Kardashian, American television personality and entrepreneur". Britannica. Archived from the original on June 5, 2016. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  199. ^ "Kim Kardashian, Kanye West marry in Italy". Today. May 26, 2014. Archived from the original on June 20, 2015. Retrieved June 7, 2015. While still legally married to Humphries, Kardashian began dating West in April 2012
  200. ^ Fleeman, Mike (June 4, 2013). "Kim Kardashian and Kris Humphries Finalize Divorce". People. Archived from the original on June 8, 2013. Retrieved June 7, 2013.
  201. ^ Howard, Michael (October 22, 2013). "Kim Kardashian and Kanye West Engaged". ABC News. Disney Media Networks. Archived from the original on September 21, 2022. Retrieved June 20, 2015.
  202. ^ Corriston, Michelle (May 24, 2014). "It's Official: Kim Kardashian and Kanye West Are Married". People. Archived from the original on July 13, 2014. Retrieved May 24, 2014.
  203. ^ Kratofil, Colleen (May 19, 2016). "Kim Kardashian West Takes Fans Inside Her Wedding Dress Fittings (and the Photos Are too Good to Miss)". People. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 4, 2016.
  204. ^ "Kim Kardashian Wedding Fashion: Designer Michael Costello Dishes on His Custom Looks for Kimye's Guests!". May 16, 2014. Archived from the original on June 26, 2019. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  205. ^ Slonin, Jeffrey; Quinn, Dave (December 13, 2022). "Teyana Who? Kanye West Says Kim Kardashian West Is His Yeezy Muse". People. Archived from the original on December 5, 2019. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
  206. ^ Melas, Chloe. "Kim Kardashian and Kanye West discussing divorce". CNN. Archived from the original on April 13, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  207. ^ Dasarth, Diana (February 19, 2021). "Kim Kardashian files for divorce from Kanye West". NBC News. Archived from the original on April 13, 2021. Retrieved February 19, 2021.
  208. ^ "Kim Kardashian and Kanye West agree joint custody after divorce". BBC News. BBC. April 13, 2021. Archived from the original on May 31, 2021. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
  209. ^ "Kim Kardashian asks court to move forward on divorce with Kanye". Gulf News. AP. February 25, 2022. Archived from the original on February 25, 2022. Retrieved February 25, 2022.
  210. ^ Dillon, Nancy (March 2, 2022). "Kim Kardashian Is a Single Woman Again". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on March 2, 2022. Retrieved March 2, 2022.
  211. ^ Rice, Nicholas (March 4, 2022). "Kim Kardashian Drops 'West' from Social Media Handles After Being Declared Legally Single". People. Archived from the original on December 3, 2022. Retrieved December 1, 2022.
  212. ^ "Kim Kardashian and Kanye West reach divorce settlement". The Guardian. November 29, 2022. Archived from the original on October 12, 2023. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
  213. ^ Jess Cohen (January 5, 2022). "Kim Kardashian and Pete Davidson Are "Getting Very Serious": Inside Their "Exciting" Romance". EONLINE. Archived from the original on January 6, 2022. Retrieved January 6, 2022.
  214. ^ Durney, Ellen (February 8, 2022). "Pete Davidson Just Confirmed That Kim Kardashian Is His Girlfriend In A Live Interview After Being Exposed For Having A Candle With Her Face On It In His Bedroom". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on February 12, 2022. Retrieved February 12, 2022.
  215. ^ Vulpo, Mike; Weinberg, Lindsay (August 5, 2022). "Kim Kardashian and Pete Davidson Break Up After 9 Months of Dating". E! Online. Archived from the original on May 19, 2023. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
  216. ^ "Kim Kardashian and Odell Beckham Jr. Were So Coupled Up at This Oscars After-Party". Harper's BAZAAR. March 12, 2024. Archived from the original on April 9, 2024. Retrieved April 9, 2024.
  217. ^ Stivale, Shelby (February 11, 2024). "Kim Kardashian and Odell Beckham Jr. Spotted Together for 1st Time". Us Weekly. Archived from the original on April 9, 2024. Retrieved April 9, 2024.
  218. ^ Gray, Delilah (March 27, 2024). "Odell Beckham Jr. Allegedly Broke Up With Kim Kardashian After Her Reported, Family-Oriented Plans About Them". SheKnows. Archived from the original on April 9, 2024. Retrieved April 9, 2024.
  219. ^ a b Whittaker, Alexandra (May 17, 2018). "The Religious Ritual Kim Kardashian Practices Every Morning". InStyle. Archived from the original on May 28, 2018. Retrieved May 28, 2018.
  220. ^ "Kim Kardashian also baptized in Etchmiadzin, named Heghine (PHOTO)". news.am. October 9, 2019. Archived from the original on November 25, 2021. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  221. ^ "Kim Kardashian in Jerusalem for Daughter's Baptism". wfmynews2.com. Archived from the original on January 6, 2016. Retrieved December 30, 2015.
  222. ^ "North West Gets Baptized in Jerusalem – Moms & Babies – Celebrity Babies and Kids - Moms & Babies - People.com". People. Archived from the original on March 10, 2016. Retrieved December 30, 2015.
  223. ^ "Kardashian Baptizes Children In Private Ceremony At 'Vatican' Of Armenian Church". RFE/RL. October 7, 2019. Archived from the original on November 25, 2021. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  224. ^ "Kim and Kourtney Kardashian baptize their children in Armenia's Etchmiadzin". Armenpress. October 7, 2019. Archived from the original on November 25, 2021. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  225. ^ Juneau, Jen (May 10, 2019). "'He's Here!' Kim Kardashian and Kanye West Welcome Son: 'He's Perfect'". People. Archived from the original on February 7, 2020. Retrieved May 10, 2019.
  226. ^ "Kim Kardashian shares first photo of newborn son and reveals his name". Entertainment Weekly. May 17, 2019. Archived from the original on May 19, 2021. Retrieved May 18, 2019.
  227. ^ Ritschel, Chelsea (December 13, 2019). "Kim Kardashian says she had to undergo five operations after pregnancy". The Independent. Archived from the original on February 2, 2021. Retrieved January 28, 2021.
  228. ^ a b Fisher, Luchina (March 13, 2018). "Kim Kardashian West explains why she chose a surrogate for her third child". ABC News. Archived from the original on November 25, 2020. Retrieved January 28, 2021.
  229. ^ King, Brittany (April 2, 2017). "Kim Kardashian West Reveals She Can't Carry Any More Kids and Looks to Surrogacy: 'I Give Up'". People. Archived from the original on September 28, 2022. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  230. ^ Andriakos, Jacqueline (March 27, 2017). "What You Need to Know About Kim Kardashian West's High-Risk Pregnancy". People. Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved January 28, 2021.
  231. ^ Barr, Sabrina (September 20, 2019). "Kim Kardashian discusses 'painful and scary' psoriatic arthritis diagnosis in new essay". The Independent. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved January 28, 2021.
  232. ^ Woodward, Ellie (May 27, 2021). "Kim Kardashian Tested Positive For COVID Days After Returning From Her Controversial Island Birthday Trip". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on August 23, 2022. Retrieved May 30, 2021.
  233. ^ Lindsay, Duncan (May 29, 2021). "Kim Kardashian denies that she caught Covid-19 during that controversial island party". Metro.co.uk. Archived from the original on May 13, 2022. Retrieved May 30, 2021.
  234. ^ "Wealth-X UHNW Valuation Update: Kim Kardashian and Kanye West's Combined Net Worth Estimated At US$155 Million After "Kimye" Florentine Wedding". Yahoo! Finance. PR Newswire. May 28, 2014. Archived from the original on October 19, 2014. Retrieved October 11, 2014.
  235. ^ "#33 Kim Kardashian". Forbes. Archived from the original on August 4, 2015. Retrieved July 25, 2015.
  236. ^ "Legal Documents Reveal Kim Kardashian Makes $300K to $500K Per Instagram Post". Complex. Archived from the original on May 5, 2019. Retrieved May 5, 2019.
  237. ^ Krischer, Hayley (August 9, 2014). "Kim Kardashian: Estimated $40 million". Daily Worth. Archived from the original on March 2, 2016. Retrieved February 22, 2016.
  238. ^ Robehmed, Natalie (July 11, 2018). "Why Kim Kardashian West Is Worth $350 Million". Forbes. Archived from the original on July 13, 2018. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
  239. ^ "Kim Kardashian, Kris Humphries' Divorce: By the Numbers". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on April 10, 2021. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  240. ^ Berg, Madeline (April 6, 2021). "Kim Kardashian West Is Officially A Billionaire". Forbes. Archived from the original on April 6, 2021. Retrieved April 6, 2021.
  241. ^ "Kim Kardashian Bound and Gagged at gunpoint". Teen Vogue. October 3, 2016. Archived from the original on October 6, 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2016.
  242. ^ "Kim Kardashian was bound, gagged and begging for life during Paris jewelry robbery". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on January 1, 2017. Retrieved October 4, 2016.
  243. ^ Puente, Maria (October 3, 2016). "Kim Kardashian's Paris trauma: What we know". USA Today. Archived from the original on October 4, 2016. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
  244. ^ Charlton, Angela; Petrequin, Samuel (October 3, 2016). "Armed jewelry thieves target Kardashian West in Paris". The Big Story. Archived from the original on March 2, 2017. Retrieved October 4, 2016.
  245. ^ Grinberg, Emanuella; Melas, Chloe; Sutton, Joe (October 3, 2016). "Kim Kardashian West in New York after robbery". CNN. Archived from the original on October 3, 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2016.
  246. ^ "How Kim Kardashian Escaped After Being Bound and Gagged by Her Attackers". Cosmopolitan. October 4, 2016. Archived from the original on October 5, 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2016.
  247. ^ "'Keeping Up With the Kardashians' placed 'on hold indefinitely'". New York Daily News. October 6, 2016. Archived from the original on October 7, 2016. Retrieved October 6, 2016.
  248. ^ "French police suspected Kardashian West of letting the robbers in". CNN. October 12, 2016. Archived from the original on April 9, 2023. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  249. ^ "Did Kim Kardashian Pull A Ryan Lochte?". Dlisted. October 11, 2016. Archived from the original on April 11, 2023. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  250. ^ "Kim Kardashian Exposed: Major Holes In Robbery Story, Police Video". Radar. October 11, 2016. Archived from the original on April 11, 2023. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  251. ^ "[UPDATED] Kim Kardashian Is Suing Multiple Sites for Claiming She Made Up Her Paris Robbery". Cosmopolitan. Archived from the original on April 10, 2023. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  252. ^ "Kim Kardashian West Sues Over 'Staged' Robbery Claims". ABC News. Archived from the original on April 11, 2023. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  253. ^ "Kim Kardashian did not fake her robbery and she'll sue to prove it". Reuters. Archived from the original on December 7, 2019. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  254. ^ "Kim Kardashian Drops MediaTakeOut Lawsuit". Fortune. Archived from the original on April 10, 2023. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  255. ^ "Kim Kardashian Halts MediaTakeOut Lawsuit". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on February 8, 2023. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  256. ^ Wagmeister, Elizabeth (October 26, 2016). "'Keeping Up With the Kardashians' Resumes Production With Kim Following Paris Robbery". Variety. Archived from the original on January 11, 2017. Retrieved January 10, 2017.
  257. ^ Cornevin, Oceane (January 9, 2017). "Kim Kardashian West robbery suspects picked up by French police". CNN. Archived from the original on August 21, 2021. Retrieved August 21, 2021.
  258. ^ "French police arrest 16 in Kardashian Paris robbery case". France 24. September 1, 2017. Archived from the original on August 21, 2021. Retrieved August 21, 2021.
  259. ^ "Paris prosecutors seek trial for Kim Kardashian jewellery theft suspects". France 24. April 6, 2020. Archived from the original on August 21, 2021. Retrieved August 21, 2021.
  260. ^ Langsdon, Ian (January 13, 2017). "France's Nickname for Kardashian Suspects: Grandpa Robbers". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 21, 2021. Retrieved August 21, 2021.
  261. ^ "Man who robbed Kim Kardashian in Paris recounts heist in tell-all book". France 24. March 2, 2021. Archived from the original on October 27, 2021. Retrieved August 21, 2021.
  262. ^ Weaver, Caity (July 2016). "Kim Kardashian West on Kanye and Taylor Swift, What's in O.J.'s Bag, and Understanding Caitlyn". GQ. Archived from the original on September 23, 2016. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
  263. ^ "Kim Kardashian Endorses Hillary Clinton: 'I'm With Her'". Entertainment Tonight. September 24, 2016. Archived from the original on June 23, 2023. Retrieved June 23, 2023.
  264. ^ Fray, Keith (December 18, 2017). "Best statistics of 2017 are 69 and 0.1". Financial Times. Archived from the original on July 22, 2022. Retrieved July 22, 2022.
  265. ^ "And the winner of the international statistic of the year is..." World Economic Forum. January 2, 2018. Archived from the original on July 3, 2019. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
  266. ^ "Why Kanye's Uganda trip was controversial". October 16, 2018. Archived from the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
  267. ^ Perrigo, Billy (October 16, 2018). "Why Kanye West and Kim Kardashian Are Being Criticized for Meeting With Uganda's President". Time. Archived from the original on March 13, 2019. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
  268. ^ Jason Burke (October 16, 2018). "Bobi Wine attacks Kanye West over Museveni meeting". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
  269. ^ Van Meter, Jonathan (April 10, 2019). "The Awakening of Kim Kardashian West". Vogue. Archived from the original on February 24, 2020. Retrieved April 13, 2019.
  270. ^ "Kim Kardashian reveals second law exam fail in TV show finale". BBC News. June 11, 2021. Archived from the original on June 11, 2021. Retrieved June 11, 2021.
  271. ^ Ng, Kate (June 11, 2021). "Kim Kardashian fails law exam for a second time". The Independent. Archived from the original on June 11, 2021. Retrieved June 11, 2021.
  272. ^ Christen Jones, Zoe (December 13, 2021). "Kim Kardashian West passes "baby bar" law exam". CBS News. Archived from the original on December 13, 2021. Retrieved December 13, 2021.
  273. ^ Ghazanchyan, Siranush (September 27, 2020). "Kim Kardashian calls to condemn Azerbaijani aggression against Artsakh, cut off US military aid". Public Radio of Armenia. Archived from the original on October 7, 2020. Retrieved October 3, 2020.
  274. ^ Blair, Caroline (October 2, 2020). "Kardashians voice their opinions on an international crisis". Heavy. Archived from the original on October 2, 2020. Retrieved October 3, 2020.
  275. ^ "@KimKardashian on X (Twitter)". Twitter. Archived from the original on November 19, 2021. Retrieved June 23, 2023.
  276. ^ Brown, Daniel (November 20, 2021). "Kim Kardashian and Leeds United help Afghan women's football team who escaped Taliban". SportsJoe. Archived from the original on November 20, 2021. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  277. ^ "Kim Kardashian and Leeds aid Afghan female footballers' flight to Britain". Kuwait Times. November 20, 2021. Archived from the original on November 20, 2021. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  278. ^ "A Look Back at the Kardashian Family's Humble Armenian Roots". People. April 10, 2015. Archived from the original on April 26, 2016. Retrieved April 28, 2016.
  279. ^ "Kardashian sisters talk fashion and their Scottish links". Daily Record. November 9, 2012. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved January 26, 2017.
  280. ^ "Kim Kardashian – The Armenian Interview". April 3, 2010. Archived from the original on May 25, 2012. Retrieved January 26, 2017.
  281. ^ "'Time to Recognize the Armenian Genocide,' Says Kim Kardashian". Asbarez. April 21, 2011. Archived from the original on July 23, 2011. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
  282. ^ "Kim Kardashian West: Armenian Genocide Victims 'Should Never Be Forgotten'". Time. April 24, 2015. Archived from the original on April 28, 2016. Retrieved April 28, 2016.
  283. ^ "Kim Kardashian calls for recognition of Armenian Genocide". Public Radio of Armenia. April 25, 2016. Archived from the original on April 27, 2016. Retrieved April 28, 2016.
  284. ^ "Kim Kardashian Is Taking Down the 'Wall Street Journal' Ad Denying Armenian Genocide". Mic. April 27, 2016. Archived from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved April 28, 2016.
  285. ^ "Kim Kardashian West, whose father was Armenian-American, thanked Biden for formally recognizing the Armenian genocide". Insider Inc. April 24, 2021. Archived from the original on September 12, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2021.
  286. ^ Sanchez, Ray (April 24, 2021). "Khloé Kardashian thanks Biden for officially recognizing Armenian genocide". CNN. Archived from the original on April 24, 2021. Retrieved June 24, 2023.
  287. ^ "Kim and Khloé Kardashian's Emotional Visit to the Armenia Genocide Memorial". People. April 10, 2015. Archived from the original on January 29, 2016. Retrieved April 28, 2016.
  288. ^ Shafer, Ellise (October 11, 2020). "Kim Kardashian West Donates $1 Million to Armenia Fund Amid Ongoing Conflict With Azerbaijan". Variety. Archived from the original on October 12, 2020. Retrieved October 11, 2020.
  289. ^ Mccarty, Tyler (October 11, 2020). "Kim Kardashian-West donates $1M to Armenia Fund amid ongoing conflict, urges followers to donate too". Fox News. Archived from the original on October 12, 2020. Retrieved October 11, 2020.
  290. ^ Amy Mackelden (June 6, 2018). "Who is Alice Marie Johnson?". Harper's Bazaar. Archived from the original on February 5, 2020. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  291. ^ Adriana Diaz (June 7, 2018). "Alice Johnson embracing newfound freedom after two decades behind bars". CBS News. Archived from the original on March 12, 2020. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  292. ^ Memphis drug dealer gets life in prison Archived December 22, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Associated Press (February 23, 1997).
  293. ^ Oliphant, James; Wolfe, Jan (June 6, 2018). "Trump commutes sentence after appeal by Kim Kardashian". Reuters. Archived from the original on April 8, 2023. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  294. ^ McDonell-Parry, Amelia (September 6, 2018). "Kim Kardashian, Activist, Visits White House to Call for Prisoner Freedom". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on October 29, 2018. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
  295. ^ Diamond, Jeremy; Rogers, Alex (December 19, 2018). "How Jared Kushner, Kim Kardashian West and Congress drove the criminal justice overhaul". CNN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2019. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
  296. ^ Bennett, Brian (December 21, 2018). "The Inside Story of How Prison Reform Got Done". Time. Archived from the original on February 20, 2020. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
  297. ^ Andrews-Dyer, Helena (January 31, 2019). "Kim Kardashian is still fighting for criminal justice reform". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 25, 2019. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
  298. ^ a b c Johnson, George (May 12, 2019). "Opinion | Kim Kardashian's 'prison reform' work reveals downsides of celebrity activism". NBC News. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
  299. ^ Example headlines:
  300. ^ Barnett, Brittany. "Brittany K. Barnett is asking for donations". Facebook. Archived from the original on May 8, 2019. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
  301. ^ WILLIAM COWEN, TRACE (May 10, 2019). "Lawyer Brittany K. Barnett Gives Backstory of Kim Kardashian's Work With 90 Days of Freedom". Complex. Archived from the original on May 15, 2019. Retrieved May 15, 2019.
  302. ^ a b Martinez, Kiko (April 6, 2022). "Kim Kardashian Advocates for Texas Death Row Inmate Melissa Lucio". Remezcla. Archived from the original on April 6, 2022. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
  303. ^ Marcus, Josh (April 6, 2022). "Why Kim Kardashian and others are rallying to stop the 'tragic' execution of Melissa Lucio in Texas". The Independent. Archived from the original on April 6, 2022. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
  304. ^ Wynne, Kelly (April 26, 2022). "Kim Kardashian Celebrates Melissa Lucio Being Granted Stay of Execution: 'Best News Ever'". People. Archived from the original on July 8, 2022. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
  305. ^ Seemayer, Zach (July 20, 2022). "Kim Kardashian Supports 'Free Gunna' Movement as Rapper Petitions Jail Release". Entertainment Tonight. Archived from the original on July 21, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
  306. ^ Wicker, Jewel; Donahue, Bill (October 13, 2022). "Gunna Denied Release From Jail Once Again, Despite Protests From Lawyers". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 13, 2022. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
  307. ^ Papp, Jozsef; Abusaid, Shaddi. "Gunna and alleged gang co-founder negotiate guilty pleas in YSL RICO case". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. ISSN 1539-7459. Archived from the original on March 26, 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
  308. ^ Gallagher, Alex (January 12, 2023). "Gunna shares first photo since release from jail, calls for Young Thug to be freed". NME. Archived from the original on June 24, 2023. Retrieved June 24, 2023.
  309. ^ "Teen Choice Awards Nominations 2008". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on September 12, 2008. Retrieved April 1, 2013.
  310. ^ "Announcing the Winners of the 2009 Teen Choice Awards!". Buzz Sugar. Archived from the original on October 12, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2009.
  311. ^ a b c "2010 Teen Choice Awards Winners List 'Twilight Saga,' Justin Bieber and Miley Cyrus are the night's big winners". MTV News. Viacom Media Networks. August 9, 2010. Archived from the original on October 25, 2011. Retrieved June 29, 2015.
  312. ^ "Selena Gomez, Justin Bieber win Teen Choice Awards". Gulf News. Associated Press. August 8, 2011. Archived from the original on April 21, 2022. Retrieved August 30, 2021.
  313. ^ Girl, Cosmo (July 1, 2011). "2011 Teen Choice Awards Nominees". Seventeen. Archived from the original on March 8, 2022. Retrieved August 30, 2021.
  314. ^ "Teen Choice Awards 2012: Complete Winners List Justin Bieber, Taylor Swift and 'Hunger Games' clean up Sunday night". MTV News. Viacom Media Networks. Archived from the original on November 5, 2012. Retrieved July 22, 2012.
  315. ^ "Teen Choice Awards 2013: Full list of winners". Daily News. New York. Archived from the original on August 14, 2018. Retrieved August 12, 2013.
  316. ^ Crist, Allison; Nordyke, Kimberly (July 31, 2016). "Teen Choice Awards: Winners List". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on September 24, 2022. Retrieved August 30, 2021.
  317. ^ "People's Choice Awards 2012 Winners List Katy Perry, 'Harry Potter' and Emma Stone nab multiple awards". MTV News. Viacom Media Networks. Archived from the original on December 7, 2013. Retrieved January 12, 2012.
  318. ^ "People's Choice Awards 2017: See the Full List of Winners". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 13, 2018. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
  319. ^ "Box Office Hits, Remakes and Sequels Dominate This Year's RAZZIE® Nominations". Razzie. Archived from the original on January 20, 2013. Retrieved May 31, 2013.
  320. ^ Sitzer, Carly (January 3, 2014). "Kim Kardashian Nominated For 'Worst Actress' Razzie Award… Check Out 5 Other Questionable Honors She's Received". In Touch Weekly. Archived from the original on January 16, 2014. Retrieved January 15, 2014.
  321. ^ Glamour (June 20, 2011). "Kim Kardashian accepts her GLAMOUR Award". Glamour UK. Archived from the original on March 22, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
  322. ^ "CFDA". cfda.com. Archived from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kim Kardashian.
 
Wikiquote has quotations related to Kim Kardashian.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kim_Kardashian&oldid=1258238674"