Kimball Chase Atwood III (1921 – October 13, 1992) was an American geneticist who spent much of his academic career at the University of Illinois and later at Columbia University Medical School.[1][2]
Kimball Chase Atwood III | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1921 New York City |
| Died | October 1992 (aged 70–71) |
| Alma mater | Columbia University (BA) New York University (MD) |
| Children | Kimball Chase Atwood IV |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Genetics, molecular biology |
| Institutions | University of Illinois Columbia University Medical School |
Early life and education
editAtwood was born in 1921 in New York City. He grew up in the city and remained there for his education, receiving his B.A. from Columbia University in 1942.[1][2][3] He trained as a physician and received his MD from New York University School of Medicine, but pursued basic research rather than clinical work following a short residency at Bellevue Hospital.[2]
Academic career
editAtwood worked with Francis J. Ryan in the zoology department at Columbia University, focused on laboratory demonstration of natural selection in bacteria.[4] He spent eight years, from 1950 to 1958, as a researcher at Oak Ridge National Laboratory investigating the biological effects of radiation exposure. He then moved to the University of Chicago and subsequently to the University of Illinois, where he became the head of the microbiology department and collaborated with Sol Spiegelman and Ferruccio Ritossa on influential studies of nucleic acid hybridization. Atwood moved again to Columbia University Medical School in 1969 and spent the rest of his faculty career there. Atwood retired from Columbia in 1987 and moved to Woods Hole, Massachusetts, where he continued to teach courses.[1][2]
The phrase "publish or perish" describing incentives in academic publishing has been attributed to Atwood around 1950,[5] though earlier uses of the phrase exist.[6]
Personal life
editAtwood and his wife Barbara had four children.[1][2] Their son Kimball Chase Atwood IV is a physician and skeptic noted for his critique of naturopathic medicine.[7] In retirement Atwood was a horticulturalist and scuba diver.[2] He died at 71 of pancreatic cancer on October 13, 1992.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e Saxon, Wolfgang (October 21, 1992). "Kimball C. Atwood 3d Dies at 71; Developed Way to Analyze Genes". The New York Times. p. 22. Retrieved January 17, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f Kornberg, Hans (October 22, 1992). "Obituary: Kimball C. Atwood III". The Independent.
- ^ Columbia College (Columbia University). Office of Alumni Affairs and Development; Columbia College (Columbia University) (1992–1993). Columbia College today. Columbia University Libraries. New York, N.Y. : Columbia College, Office of Alumni Affairs and Development.
- ^ Atwood, K. C.; Schneider, L. K.; Ryan, F. J. (March 1, 1951). "Periodic Selection in Escherichia Coli". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 37 (3): 146–155. Bibcode:1951PNAS...37..146A. doi:10.1073/pnas.37.3.146. PMC 1063322. PMID 14808170.
- ^ Moosa, Imad A. (January 26, 2018). "1.2 The Origin of POP". Publish or perish : perceived benefits versus unintended consequences. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 9781786434937.
- ^ Plume, Andrew; van Weijen, Daphne (September 2014). "Publish or perish? The rise of the fractional author…". Research Trends. Retrieved January 17, 2021.
- ^ "Kimball C. Atwood IV, MD (Emeritus)". Science-Based Medicine. October 5, 2008. Retrieved January 17, 2021.