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Komatsu (小松市, Komatsu-shi) is a city located in Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 March 2018[update], the city had an estimated population of 108,509 in 42,664 households,[1] and a population density of 290 persons per km². The total area of the city was 371.05 square kilometres (143.26 sq mi).
Komatsu
小松市 | |
|---|---|
 Top: Komatsu Airport Ataka Barrier, Nata-dera Komatsu Castle, Dainichi River Otabi Matsuri | |
 Flag  Seal | |
 Location of Komatsu in Ishikawa Prefecture | |
  Komatsu | |
| Coordinates: 36°24′30″N 136°26′43.9″E / 36.40833°N 136.445528°E | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Chūbu (Hokuriku) |
| Prefecture | Ishikawa Prefecture |
| Government | |
| • - Mayor | Shinji Wada |
| Area | |
• Total | 371.05 km2 (143.26 sq mi) |
| Population (March 1, 2018) | |
• Total | 108,509 |
| • Density | 290/km2 (760/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time) |
| Phone number | 0761-20-0404 |
| Address | 91 Konmademachi, Komatsu-shi, Ishikawa-ken 923-8650 |
| Climate | Cfa |
| Website | Official website |
| Symbols | |
| Flower | Ume |
| Tree | Pine |
Geography
editKomatsu is located in southwestern Ishikawa Prefecture in the Hokuriku region of Japan and is bordered by the Sea of Japan to the east and Fukui Prefecture to the south. It is located about an hour driving distance southwest from Kanazawa (the capital of Ishikawa Prefecture).
Neighbouring municipalities
editClimate
editKomatsu has a humid continental climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by mild summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall. The average annual temperature in Komatsu is 14.3 °C. The average annual rainfall is 2521 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.8 °C, and lowest in January, at around 2.9 °C.[2]
| Climate data for Komatsu (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1978−present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 19.2 (66.6) |
21.9 (71.4) |
25.8 (78.4) |
30.5 (86.9) |
34.1 (93.4) |
35.2 (95.4) |
37.3 (99.1) |
40.0 (104.0) |
37.8 (100.0) |
33.4 (92.1) |
27.1 (80.8) |
24.5 (76.1) |
40.0 (104.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 7.2 (45.0) |
7.9 (46.2) |
11.7 (53.1) |
17.3 (63.1) |
22.3 (72.1) |
25.4 (77.7) |
29.5 (85.1) |
31.3 (88.3) |
27.1 (80.8) |
21.6 (70.9) |
16.0 (60.8) |
10.3 (50.5) |
19.0 (66.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 3.6 (38.5) |
3.9 (39.0) |
6.9 (44.4) |
12.2 (54.0) |
17.3 (63.1) |
21.2 (70.2) |
25.4 (77.7) |
26.7 (80.1) |
22.5 (72.5) |
16.8 (62.2) |
11.2 (52.2) |
6.2 (43.2) |
14.5 (58.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 0.4 (32.7) |
0.2 (32.4) |
2.3 (36.1) |
7.0 (44.6) |
12.4 (54.3) |
17.5 (63.5) |
22.0 (71.6) |
23.0 (73.4) |
18.7 (65.7) |
12.4 (54.3) |
6.8 (44.2) |
2.6 (36.7) |
10.4 (50.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −9.8 (14.4) |
−8.8 (16.2) |
−5.1 (22.8) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
3.4 (38.1) |
9.6 (49.3) |
15.1 (59.2) |
15.0 (59.0) |
8.9 (48.0) |
2.3 (36.1) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
−5.7 (21.7) |
−9.8 (14.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 251.3 (9.89) |
147.7 (5.81) |
144.3 (5.68) |
129.3 (5.09) |
127.3 (5.01) |
151.0 (5.94) |
218.9 (8.62) |
152.0 (5.98) |
214.6 (8.45) |
171.6 (6.76) |
219.4 (8.64) |
282.5 (11.12) |
2,230.2 (87.80) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 23.8 | 18.8 | 15.6 | 12.2 | 11.1 | 10.6 | 12.8 | 9.6 | 12.7 | 12.8 | 17.4 | 22.8 | 180.2 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 62.7 | 87.7 | 146.3 | 187.5 | 206.5 | 155.4 | 166.3 | 217.0 | 157.8 | 152.6 | 112.2 | 68.0 | 1,723.2 |
| Source: Japan Meteorological Agency[3][4] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
editPer Japanese census data,[5] the population of Komatsu peaked around the year 2000 and has declined slightly since.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 95,684 | — |
| 1980 | 104,329 | +9.0% |
| 1990 | 106,075 | +1.7% |
| 2000 | 108,662 | +2.4% |
| 2010 | 108,433 | −0.2% |
| 2020 | 106,216 | −2.0% |
History
editThe area around Komatsu was part of ancient Kaga Province. The area became part Kaga Domain under the Edo period Tokugawa shogunate. Komatsu housed the retirement castle of Maeda Toshitsune. While nearly all of the castle was demolished, its garden still remains as Rojou Park (芦城公園). In the spring, this is one of the prefecture's best spots for cherry blossom viewing. Following the Meiji restoration, the area was organised into Nomi District, Ishikawa. The town of Komatsu was established with the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. Komatsu merged with surrounding municipalities to become a city on December 1, 1940.
Government
editKomatsu has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 22 members.
Economy
editKomatsu was traditionally known for the production of Kutani ware ceramics and for silk.[6] Komatsu Limited, the Japanese multinational construction and mining equipment corporation, was founded in Komatsu in 1921.
Education
editKomatsu has 26 public elementary schools and ten middle schools operated by the city government, and five public high schools operated by the Ishikawa Prefectural Board of Education and one by the city government. There is also one private high school. Komatsu College, a private junior college is also located in Komatsu.
Transportation
editRailway
editThe Hokuriku Shinkansen took over as the primary railway service in Komatsu on 16 March 2024.[7] The existing conventional line was transferred to the IR Ishikawa Railway effective the same date.[8]
IR Ishikawa Railway
West Japan Railway Company - Hokuriku Shinkansen
- Komatsu
Highway
edit
Airport
editSister cities
edit
Angarsk, Irkutsk Oblast, Russia, friendship city, since November 13, 2017
Changhua, Taiwan, friendship city, since October 10, 2017
Changnyeong County, South Gyeongsang, South Korea, friendship city
Gateshead, Tyne and Wear, UK, since August 2, 1991
Guilin, Guangxi, China, friendship city- Jining, Shandong, China, since September 5, 2008
Suzano, São Paulo, Brazil, since July 11, 1972[9]
Vilvoorde, Flemish Brabant, Belgium, since May 15, 1974
Local attractions
edit
- Awazu Onsen, a hot spring resort
- Hoshi Ryokan (claimed to be world's second oldest hotel)
- Site of the Komatsu Castle (小松城)
- Motorcar Museum of Japan, the largest museum dedicated to motor vehicles in Japan with a 12,000 square metre display area
- Nata-dera Buddhist temple complex
- Yunokuni-no-mori traditional handicrafts village
External links
edit
- Official website (in Japanese)
References
edit- ^ Komatsu city official statistics Archived 2018-11-22 at the Wayback Machine (in Japanese)
- ^ Komatsu climate data
- ^ 観測史上1～10位の値（年間を通じての値）. JMA. Retrieved March 5, 2022.
- ^ 気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）. JMA. Retrieved March 5, 2022.
- ^ Komatsu population statistics
- ^ Campbell, Allen; Nobel, David S (1993). Japan: An Illustrated Encyclopedia. Kodansha. p. 821. ISBN 406205938X.
- ^ "Hokuriku Shinkansen's Kanazawa-Tsuruga extension set to open Saturday". The Japan Times. 14 March 2024. Archived from the original on 14 March 2024. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
- ^ "並行在来線「ハピラインふくい」開業 記念グッズに目輝かせるファンも" [Parallel conventional line "Hapi-Line Fukui" opens as commemorative goods go on sale]. Fukui Keizai Shimbun. 16 March 2024. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
- ^ Official home page