Prince Konrad of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst
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Konrad Maria Eusebius Prinz zu Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst (16 December 1863 – 21 December 1918) was an Austrian aristocrat and statesman. He briefly served as Prime Minister of Austria (Cisleithania) in Austria-Hungary in 1906.
Konrad zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst | |
|---|---|
 Prince Konrad zu Hohenlohe in 1915 | |
| Minister-President of Austria | |
| In office 2 May 1906 – 2 June 1906 | |
| Monarch | Francis Joseph I |
| Preceded by | Paul Gautsch von Frankenthurn |
| Succeeded by | Max Wladimir von Beck |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 16 December 1863 Vienna, Austrian Empire |
| Died | 21 December 1918 (aged 55) Kammern im Liesingtal, Styria |
| Spouse |
Countess Franziska of Schönborn-Buchheim
(m. 1888; died 1918) |
Early life
editPrince Konrad was born in Vienna, the son of Prince Konstantin of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst (1828–1896), k.u.k. Chief Intendant and General of the cavalry, and his wife Marie née Princess of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (1837–1920), a daughter of Carolyne zu Sayn-Wittgenstein, known for her liaison with Franz Liszt. By his father, Konrad was a nephew of Viktor I, Duke of Ratibor, of Chlodwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst (Chancellor of Germany 1894-1900), and of Gustav Adolf, Cardinal Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst.
Prince Konrad attended the Schottengymnasium and went on to study law at the University of Vienna from 1883 to 1887. He entered the Cisleithanian civil service in Prague and later worked at the k.k. Ministry of the Interior. Appointed district officer (Bezirkshauptmann) in Teplitz-Schönau, Bohemia, he proved to be a man of conciliation and social justice, when he achieved settlement of a miners' strike and granted permission for performance of Gerhart Hauptmann's socially critical play The Weavers, which earned him the nickname "Red Prince".
Career
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In 1903/04, Prince Konrad served as k.k. Stadtholder (Steward) of the Bukovina in Czernowitz, and from 1904 as Stadtholder of the Austrian Littoral in Trieste. A confidant of the heir to the throne, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, he was appointed Minister-President of Cisleithania on 2 May 1906, in order to push through an electoral reform establishing universal male suffrage in elections to the Imperial Council, where his predecessor Paul Gautsch von Frankenthurn had failed. Prince Konrad tried to mobilize the votes of the Italian representatives in the Council against a "Slavic" block, but did not succeed in achieving a majority. He resigned within one month and returned to Trieste. It was left to his successor Max Wladimir von Beck to get the new electoral law passed.
Prince Konrad remained Stadtholder of the Littoral until 1915. He had to cope with rising Italian irredentism and his measures of centralization in favour of the Vienna government met with strong protest. When the Kingdom of Italy threatened to join the Entente Powers, he resigned and temporarily joined the Imperial-Royal Landwehr forces on the Eastern Front. Back in Vienna he assumed the office of k.k. Minister of the Interior on 30 November 1915 in the cabinet of Minister-President Count Karl von Stürgkh. As minister, he evolved plans of re-arranging the Austro-Hungarian dual monarchy into a federation of four major states: Austria proper, Hungary, Poland (Galicia), and "Illyria" (i.e. Croatia-Slavonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Dalmatia). However, those plans were rejected mainly by Hungarian politicians.
Prince Konrad resigned as Interior Minister on 31 October 1916, shortly after Minister-President Stürgkh was assassinated by Friedrich Adler. From 2 December 1916 he served for three weeks as joint finance minister of Austria-Hungary, before he was succeeded by Stephan Burián von Rajecz on 22 December. Also from 2 December he was a member of the Austrian House of Lords until its dissolution in November 1918. In 1917 emperor Charles I made him Obersthofmeister (Grand Master of the Court). With the end of World War I he retired from politics.
Personal life
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In 1888, Prince Konrad married Countess Franziska von Schönborn-Buchheim (1866–1937), a daughter of Erwein, 4th Count of Schönborn-Buchheim, and Countess Franziska von Trauttmansdorff-Weinsberg.[1] Together, they were the parents of six children, including:[2]
- Alfred Konstantin Chlodwig Peter Maria (1889–1948), who married American Catherine Britton, a daughter of Alexander B. Britton, in 1916.[3] After her death, he married Felicitas Aletta Mechthild (née von Schoeller) Southard, a daughter of Ritter Richard von Schoeller and former wife of James Wendell Southard.[2]
- Erwin (1890–1950), who married Alexandra Olga Eugenia (née Countess Festetics de Tolna) Windisch-Graetz, widow of Prince Karl Otto Hugo of Windisch-Graetz who was a daughter of Prince Tasziló Festetics and Lady Mary Victoria Douglas-Hamilton (widow of Albert I, Prince of Monaco and daughter of the 11th Duke of Hamilton).[4]
- Hubertus Philipp Maria (1893–1969), who married Contess Eleonora "Elly" Hadik-Barkóczy, a daughter of Count Endre Hadik-Barkóczy, Speaker of the House of Magnates, and Countess Klára Zichy de Zich et Vásonkeő.[5]
- Franziska Anna Mayr (1895–1946), who married Baron Franz IV Mayr-Melnhof.[2]
- Franziska Maria Anna (1897–1989), who married Archduke Maximilian of Austria, becoming the sister-in-law of Archduke Karl Franz of Austria, the last Emperor of Austria.[2]
Prince Konrad died on 21 December 1918 while hunting in Kammern im Liesingtal, Styria.
Ancestry
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References
edit- ^ Nemec, Norbert (2010). Erzherzogin Maria Annunziata (1876-1961): die unbekannte Nichte Kaiser Franz Josephs I. (in German). Böhlau Verlag Wien. p. 227. ISBN 978-3-205-78456-2. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
- ^ a b c d Gothaischer genealogischer Hofkalender nebst diplomatisch-statistichem Jahrbuch (in German). J. Perthes. 1919. p. 151. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
- ^ "AMERICAN PRINCESS IS DEAD IN VIENNA; Former Catharine Britton of Washington Wed to Prince Alfred Hohenlohe in 1916". The New York Times. 25 June 1929. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
- ^ "The Catalogue | Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst, Princess Erwin zu, née Countess Alexandra Festetics; other married name Princess Karl Windisch-Grätz". www.delaszlocatalogueraisonne.com. The de Laszlo Archive Trust. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
- ^ Monarchy, Austro-Hungarian (1912). Handbuch des allerhöchsten Hofes und des Hofstaates seiner K. und K. Apostolischen Majestät ... (in German). K. K. Hof- und Staatsdruckerei. p. 415. Retrieved 15 August 2024.