The Kosrae starling, also known as Kosrae Island starling,[1] and formerly as Kusaie Mountain starling, (Aplonis corvina) is an extinct bird from the family of starlings (Sturnidae). It was endemic to the montane forests on the island of Kosrae which belong to the Caroline Islands in the south-western Pacific.
| Kosrae starling | |
|---|---|
| |
| Illustration from 1831 | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Sturnidae |
| Genus: | Aplonis |
| Species: | †A. corvina
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| Binomial name | |
| †Aplonis corvina (Kittlitz, 1833)
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| Synonyms | |
|
Aplonas corvina (lapsus) | |
Description
editIt reached a length between 20 and 25.4 centimetres. It was crow-like, glossy black and had a long curved bill as well as a long tail.
Extinction
editThe Kosrae starling is only known by five specimens which were obtained between December 1827 and January 1828 by the Kittlitz Expedition. Kittlitz described the bird in 1833.[2] Three skins can be seen in the Museum of Saint Petersburg in Russia and two further in the Museum Naturalis in Leiden. In 1880 an expedition led by Otto Finsch was unable to find this bird. Another survey by the Whitney South Seas Expedition of the American Museum of Natural History in 1931 proved that this species was extinct. Its extinction was most likely caused by rats which escaped from whaling vessels during the 19th century and became widespread on Kosrae.
References
editBibliography
edit- Greenway, James (1967): Extinct and Vanishing Birds of the World
- Day, David (1981): The Doomsday Book of Animals
- Fuller, Errol (2000): Extinct Birds
- Flannery, Tim & Schouten, Peter (2001): A Gap in Nature
Citations
edit- ^ a b BirdLife International (2016). "Aplonis corvina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22710496A94248268. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22710496A94248268.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
- ^ Julian P. Hume; Alan Peterson. "The correct publication date of Aplonis corvina (Kittlitz, 1833)" (PDF). Julianhume.co.uk. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
External links
edit
- BirdLife Species Factsheet
- Biodiversity Heritage Library: Check-list of birds of the world. (1962)
- Biodiversity Heritage Library: University of Kansas publications, Museum of Natural History. (1951)
- Catalogue of Life: Annual Checklist
- London Natural History Museum: A picture of five specimens
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