Kotor Varoš (Serbian Cyrillic: Котор Варош) is a town and municipality in Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. As of 2013 census, the municipality has a population of 19,710 inhabitants, while the town of Kotor Varoš has a population of 7,330 inhabitants.
Kotor Varoš
Котор Варош | |
|---|---|
Town and municipality | |
 Kotor Varoš | |
.svg) Coat of arms | |
 Location of Kotor Varoš within Republika Srpska | |
 | |
| Coordinates: 44°37′20″N 17°22′13″E / 44.62222°N 17.37028°E | |
| Country |  Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| Entity |  Republika Srpska |
| Government | |
| • Municipal mayor | Zdenko Sakan (PDP) |
| • Municipality | 544.26 km2 (210.14 sq mi) |
| Population (2013 census) | |
| • Town | 7,330 |
| • Municipality | 19,710 |
| • Municipality density | 36/km2 (94/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Area code | 51 |
History
editAn early Roman (3rd–5th c.) basilica was discovered along with other Roman findings in the Šiprage area, at the Crkvenica-Vrbanja river mouth. 12th-century stećci testify a medieval settlement.[2][3] The original location of the stećci was at the Crkvenica-Vrbanja, from where they were removed and built into the walls of surrounding buildings (possibly due to the belief in their miraculous properties).[2] One of the best preserved steći is submerged in the Vrbanja.
It has been theorized that Kotor Varoš was mentioned in the De Administrando Imperio as "Katera" (Greek: Κατερα),[4][5] a part of the "land of Bosnia".[6]
The town was part of the Donji Kraji province of the Banate of Bosnia in the 13th century, and the Kingdom in the 14th and 15th century. The Kotor fortress and its podgrađe was the property of the Hrvatinić noble family.
Austro-Hungarian rule in Bosnia and Herzegovina began in 1878 and ended with the establishment of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes in 1918, later renamed Kingdom of Yugoslavia. The town was part of the Vrbas Banovina (1929–41), but after World War II it became part of the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, a republic of Yugoslavia.
Settlements
editAside from the town of Kotor Varoš, the municipality includes the following settlements:
- Baština
- Bilice
- Boljanići
- Borci Donji
- Borci Gornji
- Ćorkovići
- Duratovci
- Garići
- Grabovica
- Hadrovci
- Hrvaćani
- Hanifići
- Jakotina
- Kruševo Brdo
- Liplje
- Maljeva
- Maslovare
- Obodnik
- Orahova
- Palivuk
- Plitska
- Podbrđe
- Podosoje
- Postoje
- Prisočka
- Radohova
- Ravne
- Selačka
- Sokoline
- Stopan
- Šibovi
- Šiprage
- Tovladić
- Vagani
- Varjače
- Večići
- Viševice
- Vranić
- Vrbanjci
- Zabrđe
- Zaselje
Demographics
editPopulation
edit| Population of settlements – Kotor Varoš municipality | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Settlement | 1895. | 1910. | 1921. | 1931. | 1948. | 1953. | 1961. | 1971. | 1981. | 1991. | 2013. | |
| Total | 20,858 | 23,780 | 22,072 | 27,236 | 22,198 | 37,898 | 32,516 | 32,832 | 35,713 | 36,653 | 19,710 | |
| 1 | Borci Donji | 419 | 255 | |||||||||
| 2 | Garići | 1,341 | 498 | |||||||||
| 3 | Grabovica | 887 | 345 | |||||||||
| 4 | Hrvaćani | 745 | 248 | |||||||||
| 5 | Kotor Varoš | 312 | 1,361 | 1,428 | 1,400 | 2,428 | 4,715 | 2,893 | 3,746 | 5,423 | 7,411 | 7,330 |
| 6 | Liplje | 744 | 271 | |||||||||
| 7 | Maljeva | 595 | 200 | |||||||||
| 8 | Maslovare | 2,284 | 1,930 | |||||||||
| 9 | Orahova | 842 | 650 | |||||||||
| 10 | Prisočka | 1,423 | 208 | |||||||||
| 11 | Radohova | 700 | 236 | |||||||||
| 12 | Šibovi | 671 | 230 | |||||||||
| 13 | Šiprage | 952 | 652 | |||||||||
| 14 | Večići | 1,744 | 608 | |||||||||
| 15 | Vrbanjci | 2,975 | 1,902 | |||||||||
| 16 | Zabrđe | 1,154 | 482 | |||||||||
Ethnic composition
edit| Ethnic composition – Kotor Varoš town | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013. | 1991. | 1981. | 1971. | ||||
| Total | 7,330 | 7,411 | 5,423 | 3,746 | |||
| Serbs | 6,251 (82.2%) | 2,522 (34%) | 1,310 (24.2%) | 749 (20%) | |||
| Bosniaks | 920 (12.1%) | 1,800 (24.3%) | 1,436 (26.5%) | 1,342 (35.8%) | |||
| Croats | 252 (3.3%) | 2,432 (32.8%) | 1,789 (33%) | 1,490 (40%) | |||
| Others | 180 (2.4%) | 110 (1.5%) | 101
(1.8%) |
47
(1.2%) | |||
| Yugoslavs | 547 (7.4%) | 787 (14.5%) | 110 (3%) | ||||
| Ethnic composition – Kotor Varoš municipality[7][8] | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013. | 1991. | 1981. | 1971. | ||||
| Total | 19,710 | 36,853 | 35,713 | 32,832 | |||
| Serbs | 13,091 (66.4%) | 14,056 (38.1%) | 14,771 (41.4%) | 15,255 (46.5%) | |||
| Bosniaks | 5,241 (26.6%) | 11,090 (30%) | 9,667 (27.1%) | 8,366 (25.5%) | |||
| Croats | 1,116 (5.6%) | 10,695 (29%) | 9,572 (26.8%) | 8,863 (27%) | |||
| Others | 262 (1.3%) | 267 (0.7%) | 405
(1.1%) |
172
(0.5%) | |||
| Yugoslavs | 745 (2%) | 1,298 (3.6%) | 176 (0.5%) | ||||
Economy
editThe following table gives a preview of total number of registered employed people per their core activity (as of 2016):[9]
| Professional field | Total |
|---|---|
| Agriculture, forestry and fishing | 300 |
| Mining and quarrying | 2 |
| Manufacturing | 2,998 |
| Distribution of power, gas, steam and air-conditioning | 45 |
| Distribution of water and water waste management | 43 |
| Construction | 84 |
| Wholesale and retail, repair | 342 |
| Transportation and storage | 126 |
| Hotels and restaurants | 112 |
| Information and communication | 24 |
| Finance and insurance | 25 |
| Real estate activities | 5 |
| Professional, scientific and technical activities | 27 |
| Administrative and support services | 91 |
| Public administration and defence | 193 |
| Education | 316 |
| Healthcare and social work | 115 |
| Art, entertainment and recreation | 7 |
| Other service activities | 55 |
| Total | 4,910 |
Famous people
edit- Croatian footballer Mateo Kovačić's parents are from Kotor Varoš
Features
editThe city also features a large monument to the local partisans who died for Yugoslavia during the fighting with the German and Ustaša forces during WW2.
Sister cities
edit
Kranj, Slovenia
Herceg Novi, Montenegro
Kraljevo, Serbia
Gallery
edit-
Swimming dam on the Bobas, a popular attraction -
Red Cross building in Kotor Varoš -
"Kocke" apartment blocks in town -
Elementary school "Sveti Sava" (formerly "Bratstvo i jedinstvo") -
Orthodox church in Kotor Varoš -
Catholic church in Kotor Varoš, rebuilt -
Old marketplace, čaršija, shops on the left side
References
edit- ^ TheSrpskaTimes (11 December 2019). "Liplje Monastery: the Jewel of Mount Borja (VIDEO) | The Srpska Times". Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- ^ a b Radimsky V. (1892): Ostanci rimskih naseobina u Šipragi i Podbrgju, za tim starobosanski stećci u Šipragi i uz Vrbanju u Bosni. Glasnik Zemaljskog muzeja u Sarajevu, Godina IV, Knjiga I: 75–80.
- ^ Richter E. (1905): II. Historička i politička geografija. Glasnik Zemaljskog muzeja u Sarajevu, Godina XVI, Knjiga 1: 275–321.
- ^ Марко Атлагић; Branislav Milutinović (2002). Извори за историју Срба до XV века. Филозофски факултет. ISBN 9788680273037.
Шафарик претпоставл>а да је Катера Которско име у Босни, док С. Новаковић се колеба између два решен>а: Котор у Сарајевскод области или Котор на Врбан>и-притоци Врбаса. М. Прелог тражи Котор на југоисточнод ивици ...
- ^ Zarij M. Bešić (1967). Istorija Crne Gore: od najstarijih vremena do kraja XII vijeka. Pedakt︠s︡ija za istoriju t︠s︡rne gore.
У нащубл>ем неточном краку унутрапньег залива Боке Ко- торске подигнут je град Котор,58 уюпцештен измену ... та Дехатера, за разлику од Котора (Катера) у Босни. Барски родослов има све облике имена Котор: Decatarum, ...
- ^ Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus (1993) [1967]. De Administrando Imperio (Moravcsik, Gyula ed.). Washington D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Center for Byzantine Studies. pp. 153–155.
- ^ Book: "Nacionalni sastav stanovništva – Rezultati za Republiku po opštinama i naseljenim mjestima 1991.", Statistički bilten No 234, Izdanje Državnog zavoda za statistiku Republike Bosne i Hercegovine, Sarajevo.
- ^ Internet – Source: "Popis po mjesnim zajednicama" – "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 26 March 2013.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Cities and Municipalities of Republika Srpska 2017" (PDF). rzs.rs.ba (in Serbian). December 2017. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
Sources
edit
- Vojnogeografski institut, Izd. (1955): Prnjavor (List karte 1:100.000, Izohipse na 20 m). Vojnogeografski institut, Beograd.
- Spahić M. et al. (2000): Bosna i Hercegovina (1:250.000). Izdavačko preduzeće "Sejtarija", Sarajevo.
- Mučibabić B., Ur. (1998): Geografski atlas Bosne i Hercegovine. Geodetski zavod BiH, Sarajevo.