Krajenka [kraˈjɛŋka] (German: Krojanke) is a town in the Greater Poland Voivodeship of Poland. It has 3,804 inhabitants (2005) and lies in Złotów County.
Krajenka | |
|---|---|
 Sułkowski Palace in Krajenka | |
 Coat of arms | |
  Krajenka | |
| Coordinates: 53°18′31″N 16°59′10″E / 53.30861°N 16.98611°E | |
| Country |  Poland |
| Voivodeship | Greater Poland |
| County | Złotów |
| Gmina | Krajenka |
| First mentioned | 1286 |
| Town rights | 1420 |
| Area | |
• Total | 3.77 km2 (1.46 sq mi) |
| Population (2006) | |
• Total | 3,651 |
| • Density | 970/km2 (2,500/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 77-430 |
| Website | http://www.krajenka.pl |
Geographical location
editKrajenka is located approximately 15 kilometers south of Złotów, 50 kilometers south-east of Szczecinek and 160 kilometers east of the regional center, Szczecin. It is located on the Głomia river, a tributary of the Gwda river. It is part of the ethnographic region of Krajna, located in the northern part of the historic Greater Poland region.
History
edit
The first mention of the town is from 1286, back then it belonged to noble family of Danaborski whose Coat of Arms was Toporczyk. The name of the town itself comes from the Polish word Krajna, which meant in the past a location on the borders of Polish state. Throughout centuries it was connected to Polish royalty and such families as Danaborski, Dahlke, Kościelecki, Grudziński, Działyński, Sułkowski, Komierowski.[1]
Magdeburg city rights were granted in 1420 by the Polish king Władysław Jagiełło.
Following the First Partition of Poland, in 1772 it was annexed by Prussia. In 1787 the city suffered a fire. After the last Polish owner of the town Jakub Komierowski was killed by the Prussians in 1807, the town was confiscated by Prussian officials and passed from Polish to German hands.[1] In 1846 a Protestant church was built by the famous German architect Carl Friedrich Schinkel. In 1871 a railway station of the Prussian Eastern Railway was built south of the Głomia river. The town was then the property of Prince Friedrich Leopold of Prussia. According to the German census of 1890, the town had a population of 3,344, of which 400 (12%) were Poles.[2]
Despite the policy of Germanisation, local Poles in the early 20th century founded the People's Bank and a Polish Catholic Society.[1] After Poland regained independence in 1918, the Polish inhabitants made efforts to reintegrate the town with Poland, but despite their requests and protests, the Treaty of Versailles granted the town to Germany.[1] Then it was made part of the province of Grenzmark Posen-Westpreußen. On 21 June 1924, the town made history within German law as the Reichsgericht confirmed private ownership by Prinz Friedrich Leopold, including, where he died in 1931. In 1931, local Poles founded a Polish school.[1] Its teacher, Franciszek Gliszewski, was arrested and murdered by the Germans in the Flossenbürg concentration camp after the outbreak of World War II in 1939.[3]
On 30 January 1945 the Soviet Red Army occupied the abandoned and severely destroyed town during the final stages of World War II. Many of the inhabitants had fled during the winter of 1944/1945. After the war the town was finally reintegrated with Poland under the Potsdam Agreement.
Number of inhabitants by year
edit| Year | Number |
|---|---|
| 1772 | 900 |
| 1783 | 848 |
| 1805 | 1,946 |
| 1831 | 2,035 |
| 1853 | 3,063 |
| 1857 | 2,061 |
| 1875 | 3,303 |
| 1880 | 3,531 |
| 1890 | 3,344 |
| 1925 | 3,354 |
| 1933 | 3,345 |
| 1939 | 3,233 |
| 1945 | 150 |
| 1960 | 3,100 |
| 2006 | 3,651 |
Note that the table is based on primary, possibly inaccurate or biased sources.[4][5][6][7]
Notable people
edit- Antoni Januszewski (1914-1939), Polish Catholic priest, murdered by the Germans during World War II[8]
- Siggi Wilzig (1926-2003), Auschwitz Holocaust survivor, CEO of Wilshire Oil Company[9]
See also
edit- Krojanker, several surnames derived from the names of the location
References
edit- ^ a b c d e "Krajenka". Gmina i Miasto Krajenka (in Polish). Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- ^ "Deutsche Verwaltungsgeschichte Pommern, Kreis Flatow". treemagic.org. Retrieved 2021-01-19.
- ^ Maria Wardzyńska, Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion, IPN, Warszawa, 2009, p. 80 (in Polish)
- ^ Johann Friedrich Goldbeck: Volständige Topographie des Königreichs Preußen. Part II: Topographie von West-Preußen. Marienwerder 1789, p. 102, paragraph 8.
- ^ Michael Rademacher: Deutsche Verwaltungsgeschichte Provinz Pommern, Kreis Flatow (2006).
- ^ August Eduard Preuß: Preußische Landes- und Volkskunde. Königsberg 1835, p. 378.
- ^ F. W. F. Schmitt: Topographie des Flatower Kreises. In: Preußische Provinzialblätter, Andere Folge, Band VII, Königsberg 1855, pp. 115-116.
- ^ "Zarządzenie Zastępcze Nr KN-I.4102.54.2017.17 Wojewody Wielkopolskiego z dnia 12 grudnia 2017 r. w sprawie nadania ulicy 30 Stycznia położonej w miejscowości Krajenka nazwy ks. Antoniego Januszewskiego (in Polish)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-01-14. Retrieved 2020-03-01.
- ^ Paid Notice: Deaths WILZIG, SIGGI B., The New York Times
External links
edit- Official website of Krajenka
- William Remus: Krojanke (Krojanka) Archived 2019-11-14 at the Wayback Machine (2008)