Kut Chum (Thai: กุดชุม, pronounced [kùt tɕʰūm]; Northeastern Thai: กุดซุม, pronounced [kǔt su᷇m]) is a district (amphoe) of Yasothon province in northeastern Thailand.
Kut Chum
กุดชุม | |
|---|---|
 District location in Yasothon province | |
| Coordinates: 16°2′0″N 104°20′17″E / 16.03333°N 104.33806°E | |
| Country | Thailand |
| Province | Yasothon |
| Seat | Kut Chum |
| Area | |
| • Total | 544.0 km2 (210.0 sq mi) |
| Population (2005) | |
| • Total | 65,959 |
| • Density | 121.25/km2 (314.0/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+7 (ICT) |
| Postal code | 35140 |
| Geocode | 3503 |
History
editThe village of Kut Chum was established in 1912. A minor district (king amphoe), Kut Chum was established on 1 August 1961. It was composed of the four sub-districts: Non Pueai, Phai (in 1978 reassigned to Sai Mun District), Phon Ngan, and Kammaet, all split off from Mueang Yasothon district.[1]
On 17 July 1963, it was elevated to the level of district (amphoe), then of Ubon Ratchathani province.[2] When Yasothon was separated from Ubon, Kut Chum was one of the districts assigned to the new province.
Geography
editNeighboring districts are (from the northeast clockwise): Loeng Nok Tha, Thai Charoen, Pa Tio, Mueang Yasothon, and Sai Mun of Yasothon Province, and Selaphum and Nong Phok of Roi Et province.
Economy
edit
Kut Chum is known for its organic movement and organic foods, chiefly the organic farming of rice.[3] Kut Chum also achieved fame for issuing its own local scrip called Bia Kut Chum. Bia, Thai for 'cowry shell', was once a unit of currency equal to 1⁄6400 of a Thai baht, and bia is still current in metaphorical expressions, so the usage ran afoul of currency laws. To side-step implications that they intended a substitute local currency, they changed to Boon Kut Chum, which are barter coupons with a fixed value in baht, that may be exchanged for goods and services in the community.[4]
Administration
editThe district is divided into nine sub-districts (tambons) and 125 villages (mubans).
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Local administration
editKut Chum Phatthana is a sub-district municipality (thesaban tambon) which covers parts of sub-districts Kut Chum and Non Pueai. There are a further nine tambon administrative organizations (TAO), one for each sub-district covering the non-municipal areas.
Schools
editThe secondary schools in Kut Chum are:
- Kut Chum Witthayakhom School (โรงเรียนกุดชุมวิทยาคม)
- Kam Maet Khanti Tham School (โรงเรียนกำแมดขันติธรรม)
- Phon Ngam Phiyakhan School (โรงเรียนโพนงามพิยาคาร)
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ ประกาศกระทรวงมหาดไทย เรื่อง ยกฐานะตำบลขึ้นเป็นกิ่งอำเภอ (PDF). Royal Gazette (in Thai). 78 (63 ง): 1822. 1961-08-15. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 24, 2012.
- ^ พระราชกฤษฎีกาตั้งอำเภอบ่อพลอย อำเภอไทรโยค อำเภอหนองเรือ อำเภอหนองสองห้อง อำเภอประทาย อำเภอห้วยแถลง อำเภอละหานทราย อำเภอกุยบุรี อำเภอตาพระยา อำเภอหนองไผ่ อำเภอนาเชือก อำเภอวัดเพลง อำเภอพนัสนิคม อำเภอภูกระดึง อำเภอปรางค์กู่ อำเภอท่าช้าง อำเภอบ้านด่านลานหอย อำเภอบ้านดง อำเภอสว่างอารมณ์ และอำเภอกุดชุม พ.ศ. ๒๕๐๖ (PDF). Royal Gazette (in Thai). 80 (72 ก): 362. 1963-07-16. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 21, 2009.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2008-05-17. Retrieved 2008-07-06.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ A Boon to Kut Chum( Archived 2012-08-05 at the Wayback Machine
External links
edit- amphoe.com (Thai)