Kyōgoku (京極町, Kyōgoku-chō) is a town located in Shiribeshi Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan. Kyōgoku sits at the eastern foot of Mount Yōtei (1,898 kilometres (1,179 mi)), an active stratovolcano volcano which dominates the skyline of the town.[1][2]
Kyōgoku
京極町 | |
|---|---|
Town | |
 Kyōgoku town office | |
 Flag  Emblem | |
 Location of Kyōgoku in Hokkaido (Shiribeshi Subprefecture) | |
  Kyōgoku Location in Japan | |
| Coordinates: 42°51′N 140°53′E / 42.850°N 140.883°E | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Hokkaido |
| Prefecture | Hokkaido (Shiribeshi Subprefecture) |
| District | Abuta District |
| Area | |
• Total | 231.61 km2 (89.43 sq mi) |
| Population (September 2016) | |
• Total | 3,144 |
| • Density | 14/km2 (35/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+09:00 (JST) |
| City hall address | 527 Kyōgoku, Kyōgoku-chō, Abuta-gun, Hokkaidō 044-0101 |
| Website | www |
The town borders the south ward (Minami-ku) of Sapporo, but car traffic from Kyōgoku must drive over an hour through the Nakayama Toge mountain pass to enter Sapporo.
Tourists visit the town to drink the spring water in Fukidashi Park, where the water from Mount Yōtei bubbles out of the ground.
The town has a sister city relationship with the city of Marugame in Kagawa Prefecture.
Geography
editKyōgoku is mountainous, with several peaks above 1,000 metres (3,300 ft). The town sits between Mount Yotei to the east, and Mount Muine (1,464 metres (4,803 ft)), Mount Nakadake 1,387.8 metres (4,553 ft), and Mount Kimobetsu (1,176.9 metres (3,861 ft)) to the west.[3][4]
The Shiribetsu River (126 kilometres (78 mi)), which emerges from Lake Shikotsu to the south, runs through Kyōgoku between Mount Yotei and the western peaks in the town. The river eventually flows into the Sea of Japan.[1][5]
Neighboring municipalities
edit- Ishikari Subprefecture:
- Shiribeshi Subprefecture:
- Yoichi District: Akaigawa
- Abuta District: Kutchan
- Abuta District: Kimobetsu
- The town also borders Niseko and Makkari at a single point at the top of Mount Yōtei.
History
editKyōgoku was first settled by the Japanese in 1897. Takanori Kyōgoku (1858–1928) was a former noble of the Kyōgoku clan and head of the Marugame Domain, Sanuki Province in present-day Kagawa Prefecture, Shikoku. Kyōgoku was given permission to set up an agricultural operation in the area, as part of Kutchan.[1][6][7][8]
- 1898,1899,1900 - Three waves of settlement from Ishikawa Prefecture and Toyama Prefecture
- 1910 - With a population of 6,783, the new settlement becomes a separate village called Higashikutchan.
- 1940 - The village is renamed Kyōgoku.
- 1962 - Kyōgoku becomes a town.
Transportation
editPublic transport
editKyōgoku is not connected by rail to other areas of Hokkaido. The town was formerly a stop on the Japanese National Railways (JR) Iburi Line which ceased operation in 1986.[1]
Highways
editJapan National Route 227, a national highway of Japan, runs through the east of Kyōgoku and connects the town to Hakodate and Esashi.[1]
Education
editElementary schools:
- Kyōgoku Elementary School
- Minami Kyōgoku Elementary School (permanently closed)
Junior high school:
- Kyōgoku Junior High School
Annual events
edit- Town recreation day - summer and winter
- Attakai festival - held in March
- Fukidashi choral singing festival - held in July on the outdoor stage in Fukidashi park
- Shakkoi festival - also held in July in Fukidashi park
- Furusato festival - held during the Obon season in August on the main shopping street
Sister city
editNotable people from Kyōgoku
edit- Akira Satō, ski jumper
References
edit- ^ a b c d e "京極（町）" [Kyōgoku]. Nihon Daihyakka Zensho (Nipponika) (in Japanese). Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012. OCLC 153301537. Archived from the original on 2007-08-25. Retrieved 2012-11-21.
- ^ "羊蹄山" [Mount Yotei]. Dijitaru Daijisen (in Japanese). Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012. OCLC 56431036. Archived from the original on 2007-08-25. Retrieved 2012-11-21.
- ^ "酒". Nihon Daihyakka Zensho (Nipponika) (in Japanese). Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012. OCLC 153301537. Archived from the original on 2007-08-25. Retrieved 2012-11-21.
- ^ "喜茂別岳" [Mount Kimobetsu]. Nihon Rekishi Chimei Taikei (in Japanese). Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012. OCLC 173191044. dlc 2009238904. Archived from the original on 2007-08-25. Retrieved 2012-11-21.
- ^ "Shiribetsugawa". Encyclopedia of Japan. Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012. OCLC 56431036. Archived from the original on 2007-08-25. Retrieved 2012-11-21.
- ^ "京極高徳" [Takanori Kyōgoku]. Nihon Jinmei Daijiten (日本人名大辞典) (in Japanese). Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012. Archived from the original on 2007-08-25. Retrieved 2012-11-21.
- ^ (in Japanese) History page on Kyogoku town Web site
- ^ (in Japanese) History entry at Namara Hokkaido[permanent dead link]
External links
edit
Media related to Kyōgoku, Hokkaidō at Wikimedia Commons- Official Website (in Japanese)
