Philoria is a genus of frogs native to eastern and southern Australia.[1] These frogs are all confined to mountain areas, with 7 species occurring in the mountains of northern New South Wales and southern Queensland. One species occurs in Victoria. All species are listed as endangered, except the Baw Baw frog, which is listed as critically endangered.[2] They are small to medium-sized frogs that live in water saturated sites, such as sphagnum bogs and seepages on rocky slopes. The eggs are laid in foam nests hidden from light. The tadpoles remain within the nest and live entirely on the yolk.[3]
| Philoria Temporal range:
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|---|---|
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| Sphagnum frog (Philoria sphagnicolus) | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Anura |
| Family: | Limnodynastidae |
| Genus: | Philoria Spencer, 1901 |
| Diversity | |
| 7 species | |
| |
| Philoria range. | |
| Synonyms | |
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Some taxonomists class only the Baw Baw frog (Philoria frosti) in the genus Philoria and class the other 5 species in the genus Kyarranus because of osteological features, size differences (Philoria frosti is larger) and the presence of a large gland behind each eye (parotoid gland).[citation needed]
Species
editThere are seven species in the genus Philoria:[1]
| Common name | Binomial name |
|---|---|
| Baw Baw frog | Philoria frosti Spencer, 1901 |
| Mount Ballow mountain frog | Philoria knowlesi Mahony, Hines, Mahony & Donnellan, 2022 |
| Mountain frog | Philoria kundagungan (Ingram & Corben, 1975) |
| Loveridge's frog | Philoria loveridgei Parker, 1940 |
| Pugh's frog | Philoria pughi Knowles, Mahony, Armstrong & Donnellan, 2004 |
| Richmond frog | Philoria richmondensis Knowles, Mahony, Armstrong & Donnellan, 2004 |
| Sphagnum frog | Philoria sphagnicolus (Moore, 1958) |
The fossil species Philoria borealis (Tyler, 1991) (initially described as Kyarranus borealis) is known from the Early Miocene of Riversleigh.[4]
References
edit- ^ a b Frost, Darrel R. (2022). "Philoria Spencer, 1901". Amphibian Species of the World 6.1, an Online Reference. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
- ^ IUCN (2013). "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>". Retrieved 18 December 2013.
- ^ Altig, R., & Johnston, G. (1989). Guilds of Anuran Larvae: Relationships among Developmental Modes, Morphologies, and Habitats. Herpetological Monographs, 3, 81-109. doi:10.2307/1466987
- ^ Sanchiz, B. (2012-01-01). "Nomenclatural notes on living and fossil amphibians". Graellsia.
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